Алгоритм по разделу "Фонетика"

ФОНЕТИКА  (схема-подсказка)

I. Транскрипция – запись звуков слова; опирается на орфоэпические нормы.

II. [   ′]    Поставь ударение.

III.                              ЗВУКИ

Гласные                                                                               Согласные

 

[а]  [о]  [у]  [э]  [и]  [ы]                            мягк.            твёрд             звон.               глух.

                                                          непарные                            непарные

ударные             безударные                          [ч’]              [ж]                   [л’] [л]      [х’] [х]

                                     [и] – безудар.              [щ’]           [ш]              [м’] [м]     [ч’]

                                                после                  [й’]           [ц]               [н’] [н]      [щ’]

                                            Мягк. Согл.                                                         [р’] [р]           [ц]

                                                                                                 [й’]

После [ж], [ш], [ц] – [ы]

     1)оглушение парн. согл. на конце.

                БУКВЫ – в [ ] – не писать!

[’а′] - Я - [й’а′] -   1) начало слова                                           голубь

[’э′] – Е - [й’э′] -   2) после Ъ, Ь                                                    [п’]

[’о′] – Ё - [й’о′] -   3) после гласного                                  2)озвончение/оглушение

[’у′] – Ю - [й’у′] -                                                                         (сосед справа)

ьи -[й’и]!                                                                косьба / фляжка

                                                                                                      [з’б]               [шк]

Предлог + Сам.ч.р.= фонетическое

                                   Слово.                                                 3)смягчение

# с Ирой                                                                                       совесть

[сы′рай’]                                                                                             [с’т’

                                                                                                  4)слияние

Янта′рь [й’инта′р’]                                                                          бояться

Яйцо′ [й’ицо′]                                                                                     [ца]

Я - безудар - [й’и]                                                                          сч –[щ’]   

                                                                                                                 счастье

5) лл – удвоенные согл.буквы = долгий звук [л]

                                                                                                         аллея

                                                                                                          [л’]

[й’и]

.