Дидактический материал по английскому языку по теме Past Simple (6 класс)

Дидактический материал

по английскому языку

«Система упражнений по теме The Past Simple Tense»

(для 6 класса, базовый уровень)

Разработала: Сухова Татьяна Яковлевна,

учитель английского языка

МАОУ СОШ №4 г. Алапаевска,

Свердловской области

Система упражнений на употребление The Past Simple Tense

Answer the questions.

1. Как образуется утвердительная форма правильных глаголов в Past Simple?

2. Как мы читаем окончание правильных глаголов с основой на t, d в Past Simple?

3. Что происходит с конечной буквой “e” перед окончанием “ed”?

4. При помощи какого вспомогательного глагола образуются вопросительная и отрицательная формы глаголов в Past Simple?

5. Для обозначения каких действий употребляется Past Simple?

6. Назовите слова-спутники Past Simple?

Упражнение 1. Вставьте глагол “to be” в требуемой форме Past Simple.

1. I ... a student. 
2. My father ... not a shop-assistant, he ... a scientist. 
3. ... your aunt a nurse? - Yes, she ... . 
4. ... they at home? - No, they ... not. They ... at school.
5. ... you an engineer? - Yes, I.... 
6. ... your friend a photographer? No, she ... not a photographer, she ... a student. 
7. ... your brothers at school? - Yes, they ... . 
8. ... this her watch? - Yes, it ... . 
9. Max ... an office-worker. 
10. We ... late, sorry!

Упражнение 2. Say where you and your family were. Use the table.

Yesterday

Yesterday afternoon

Last year

Three days ago

A week ago

Last Sunday

I

my mother

we

my sister ( brother)

my father

was

were

at home

at school

at the library

at the cinema

at work

at the theatre

at the club

Упражнение 3. Answer the questions.

a) 1. Where were you at 7 p.m. yesterday?

2. Where were you in summer?

3. Was your father at home in the afternoon yesterday?

4. Where was your mother yesterday?

5. Were you at home at this time yesterday?

6. Where were you born?

b) 1. Did your parents learn English when they were schoolchildren?

2. When did you begin to learn English?

3. What did you do on Sunday?

4. When did you do your homework yesterday?

5. Where did you spend your last summer holidays?

6. What was the weather like last summer?

Упражнение 4. Give the second form of the verbs.

to meet- to play- to open-

to go- to say- to read-

to be- to write- to see-

to take- to like- to give-

to live- to count- to look-

to get- to bring- to tell-

Упражнение 5. Give the first form of the verbs.

took- did- loved-

were- wrote- said-

lived- skied- looked-

answered- had- came-

gave- was- saw-

danced- skated- wanted-

Упражнение 6. Write the forms of the verbs.

take

do

were

came

have

make

began

get

lost

play

bought

meet

read

told

say

went

Упражнение 7. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple.

1. Alice (to have) a sister.
2. Her sister’s name (to be) Ann.
3. Ann (to be) a student.
4. She (to get) up at seven o'clock. 
5. She (to go) to the institute in the morning. 
6. Jane (to be) fond of sports. 
7. She (to do) her morning exercises every day. 
8. For breakfast she (to have) two eggs, a sandwich and a cup of tea. 
9. After breakfast she (to go) to the institute. 
10. Sometimes she (to take) a bus.
11. It (to take) her an hour and a half to do her homework. 
12. She (to speak) English well.
13. Her friends usually (to call) her at about 8 o’clock.
14. Ann (to take) a shower before going to bed.
15. She (to go) to bed at 11 p. m.

Упражнение 8. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple.

1. My working day (to begin) at six o'clock. 
2. I (to get) up, (to switch) on the TV and (to brush) my teeth. 
3. It (to take) me about twenty minutes.
4. I (to have) breakfast at seven o’clock. 
5. I (to leave) home at half past seven.
6. I (to take) a bus to the institute. 
7. It usually (to take) me about fifteen minutes to get there.
8. Classes (to begin) at eight. 
9. We usually (to have) four classes a day.
10. I (to have) lunch at about 2 o’clock.

Упражнение 9. Используйте слова в скобках для образования предложений в Past Simple. Обратите внимание, в какой форме должно стоять предложение (утвердительной, вопросительной или отрицательной).

1) They _____ football at the institute. (to play)
2) She _____ emails. (not / to write)
3) ____ you____ English? (to speak)
4) My mother ____ fish. (not / to like)
5) ____ Ann ____ any friends? (to have)
6) His brother _____ in an office. (to work)
7) She ___ very fast. (cannot / to read)
8) ____ they ____ the flowers every 3 days? (to water)
9) His wife _____ a motorbike. (not / to ride)
10) ____ Elizabeth_____ coffee? (to drink)

Упражнение 10. Make questions to the sentences.

1. Mike went to England a month ago.

a) Who? b) Where? c) When?

2. The boys played games out of doors last Sunday.

a) Who? b) Where? c) When? D) What?

3. The children stayed at the seaside for two weeks a year ago.

a) Who? b) Where? c) When? D) How long?

Упражнение 11. Make the questions to the answers.

a) A: … …

B: I went to the library yesterday.

A: … …

B: I took the book “Two Captains” by Kaverin.

b) A: … …

B: We played on the yard last Sunday.

A: … …

B: The weather was nice.

A: … …

B: We played hockey and snowballs.

Упражнение 12. Переведите на английский язык:

1. Она была занята. (to be busy) 
2. Я не был занят. 
3. Вы были заняты? 
4. Они были дома? (to be at home) 
5. Его не было дома. 
6. Я не знал. (to know)
7. Они знали? 
8. Она не знала. 
9. Кто знал? 
10. Никто не знал. 
11. Он читал английские книги? (to read English books) 
12. Они никогда не читали. (never / to read) 
13. У неё была квартира? (to have a flat) 
14. У него ничего не было. 
15. Кто это был? 

Упражнение 13. Say it in English.

1. А: Ты ходила вчера в кино?

В: Нет, не ходила. Вчера я ходила в театр.

А: Твоя сестра ходила с тобой?

В: Да, она тоже ходила.

2. Ты навестила свою бабушку в прошлое воскресенье? Ты не навестила свою бабушку в прошлое воскресенье? Моя сестра навестила нашу бабушку в прошлое воскресенье.

Я не навестила бабушку в прошлое воскресенье.

3. Мы были в театре неделю назад. Вы были в театре неделю назад? Я не был в театре неделю назад. Он был в театре неделю назад. Разве они не были в театре неделю назад?

Они были в театре неделю назад.

Упражнение 14. Write a letter to your friend about your last visit to the Zoo\ cinema. Write about these things:

• when you went there;

• who you went with;

• what you saw;

• how long you were there.

Ключи к упражнениям

Упражнение 1.

1. am

2. is, is

3. Is, is

4. Are, are, are

5. Are, am

6. Is, is, is

7. Are, are

8. Is, is

9. is

10. are

Упражнение 2.

Варианты ответов обучающихся

Упражнение 3.

Варианты ответов обучающихся

Упражнение 4.

Met

Went

Was, were

Took

Lived

Got

Played

Said

Wrote

Liked

Counted

Brought

Opened

Read

Saw

Gave

Looked

Told

Упражнение 5

Take

Be

Live

Answer

Give

Dance

Do

Write

Ski

Have

Be

Skate

Love

Say

Look

Come

See

Want

Упражнение 6

Took

Did

Be

Come

Had

Made

Begin

Got

Lose

Played

Buy

Met

Read

Tell

Said

Go

Упражнение 7

1. had

2.was

3.was

4. got

5. went

6. was

7. did

8. had

9. went

10. took

11. took

12. spoke

13. called

14. took

15. went

Упражнение 8.

1. began

2. got up, brushed

3. took

4. had

5. left

6. took

7. took

8. began

9. had

10. had

Упражнение 9.

1. played

2. didn’t write

3. Did you speak…?

4. didn’t like

5. Did Ann have…?

6. worked

7. couldn’t read

8. Did they water…?

9. didn’t ride

10. Did Elizabeth drink…?

Упражнение 10

1. a). Who went to England a month ago?

b). Where did Mike go a month ago?

c). When did Mike go to England?

2. a). Who played out of doors last Sunday?

b). Where did the boys play games last Sunday?

c). When did the boys play games out of doors?

d). What did the boys do last Sunday?

3. a). Who stayed at the seaside for two weeks a year ago?

b). Where did the children stay for two weeks a year ago?

c). When did the children stay at the seaside for two weeks?

d). How long did the children stay at the seaside a year ago?

Упражнение 11

a). A: When did you go to the library?

A: What book did you take?

b). A: What did you do last Sunday?

A: What was the weather like?

Упражнение 12

1. She was busy.

2. I wasn’t busy.

3. Were you busy?

4. Were they at home?

5. He wasn’t at home.

6. I didn’t know.

7. Did they know?

8. She didn’t know.

9. Who knew?

10. Nobody knew.

11. Did he read English books?

12. They never read.

13. Did she have a flat?

14. He had nothing.

15. Who was it?

Упражнение 13.

1. A: Did you go to the cinema yesterday?

B: No, I didn’t. I went to the theatre yesterday.

A: Did your sister go with you?

B: Yes, she went to the theatre too.

2. Did you visit your granny last Sunday?

Didn’t you visit your granny last Sunday?

My sister visited our granny last Sunday.

I didn’t visit my granny last Sunday.

3. We were at the theatre a week ago.

Were you at the theatre a week ago?

I wasn’t at the theatre a week ago.

He was at the theatre a week ago.

Weren’t they at the theatre a week ago?

They were at the theatre a week ago.

Источники информации:

http://study-english.info/

Т. Николенко «Домашний репетитор». Тесты по грамматике английского языка. Айрис пресс рольф, Москва

В.Г. Гвинерия  «Как быстро овладеть системой времени английского глагола» Институт учебника Paideia ,М.