"Тренировочные задания для подготовки к устной части ЕГЭ. Английский язык."

Пояснительная записка.

В 2013 году специалисты ФИПИ разработали новую концепцию устной части ЕГЭ на иностранном языке без участия экзаменатора-собеседника на основе информационнокоммуникативных технологий с использованием визуальных опор. Задания направлены на проверку не только языковых знаний и навыков, но и на сформированность метапредметных умений. При ответе экзаменуемый должен планировать своё речевое высказывание, выделять нужную информацию, сопоставлять фактическую информацию, обобщать и делать выводы, высказывать свою точку зрения. Устная часть ЕГЭ состоит из 4 частей, первая из которых — это чтение фрагмента текста. Предлагаемые задания предназначены для тренировки устной речи учащихся 10 -11 классов при выполнении

2,3,4 части экзамена. Материал подобран на основе таких тем ,как <<Holidays»,

2  задание — диалог-расспрос с опорой на фотографию;

3  задание — монолог с опорой на фотографию '

4  задание — тематический монолог с элементами сопоставления и сравнения с опорой на 2 фотографии.

В основу создания устной части экзамена вошли следующие положения:

1.      задания должны быть разных уровней сложности,

2.      задания должны проверять коммуникативные умения,

3.      задания должны соответствовать требованиям действующего в настоящее время ФГОС по иностранному языку.

4.      задания должны иметь современные лингводидактические принципы, например, наглядность, посильность, адекватность, надёжность, объективность, репрезентативность и т.д.

Данный материал может помочь учащимся в тренировке выполнения 2, З и 4 частей экзамена,

C4

You are going to visit the zoo and now you'd like to get more information about it.

In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the following: 1) animals represented in the zoo

BUDAPEST ZOO

2)     opening hours

3)     zoo location

4)     Russian-speaking guide

5)     prices for adults and children

You have 20 seconds to ask each

question.                                                                                                         from Home Komodo to 1000 dragon animal to rhinos, species,A unique

zoo with dozens of 100-year-o!d heritage buildings and art pieces, In the city centre, 2 minutes walk from Heroes' Square, Mt Metro Line (yellow).

Imagine that you took these photos while travelling abroad. Choose one photo to present to your friend. You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12-15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:

. when you took the photo

. what /who is in the photo

. what is happening

. why you took the photo

.why you decided to show the picture to your friend

      Photo l .                                                 Photo 2.                                        Photo 3.

e

You have to talk continuously, starting with: "I've chosen photo number

C6 Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs.

. give a brief description of the photos (action, location)

. say what the pictures have in common . say in what way the pictures are different say which way of eating out you'd like to have are going to the cruise and now you'd like to get more inforrnation about In minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the following:

l) cruising time

2) the program of the cruise 3) if meals are included

4)      prices and discounts 5)      availability of free wi-fi

WELCOME THE .RIJSYI'ARCRUISE

You have 20 seconds to ask cach question.

Imagine that you took these photos while travelling abroad. Choose one photo to present to your friend. You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12-15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:

. when you took the photo what /who is in the photo

. what is happening

. why you took the photo

.why you decided to show the picture to your friend

Photo 3.

You have to talk continuously, starting with: "I've chosen photo number

C6 Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs.

give a brief description of the photos (action, location)

. say what the pictures have in common

. say in what way the pictures are different .say where you usually buy clothes .

C4 have decided to visit the place and now you need more information about In minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the following:

l) museum working hours

MUSEUM

2)       price ranges

3)       variety of expositions and displays

4)       availability of discounts if booked online

5)       if it is possible to take a guide

MEET OUR FABULOI'S MASTERPIECES BY EL GRECO, VELAZQUEZ, Oi)RER, RAFFAELLQ.

GOYA, TiZtANO, CÉZANNE, MONET. GAUGUIN

You have 20 seconds to ask each question.

C5 Imagine that you took these photos for the project about hobbies. Choose one photo to present to your friend. You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12-15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:

. when you took the photo

. what /who is in the photo

. what is happening

. why you took 'the photo

.why you decided to show the picture to your friend

       Photo 1.                                                 Photo 2.                                        Photo 3.

You have to talk continuously, starting with: "I've chosen photo number

C6 Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs.

. give a brief description of the photos (action, location)

. say what the pictures have in common

. say in what way the pictures are different .say where you would like to live .

-0

have decided to visit the place and now you need more information about In minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the following:

l) if it is far from the nearest public transport Central Market Hall 2) working hours

3)       payment options

4)       availability of delivery

5)       the most popular sections

You have 20 seconds to ask each

The Central Market Hall is the question. biggest traditional food market of Hungary. It is so popular, famous and beautiful that it is a must to see it.

Imagine that you are showing pictures about your holidays. Choose one photo to present to your friend. You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12-15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:

             . when you took the photo                                                            Photo 3.

. what [who is in the photo

. what is happening

. why you took the photo

.why you decided to show the picture to your friend Pho           Photo 2.

You have to talk continuously, starting with: "I've chosen photo number

C6 Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to comparc and contrast the photographs.

. give a brief description of the photos (action, location)

. say what the pictures have in common . say in what way the pictures are different say which activity appeals to you most

C4

l . What animals are represented in the zoo?

2, When does the zoo open?/ When is the opening time?

3.        Where is the 700 situated?/Where is the zoo located? Where is the zoo?

4.        Is there a Russian-speaking guide?

5.        What is the price for an adult and för a child?

C5. Sample answer:

I've chosen photo number three. I'm good at taking pictures and I find it a very enjoyable hobby. I took this photo when I was travelling during my holidays. In the picture you can see a man scuba diving in the Red Sea. The person in the picture is my new friend from France. He is wearing a diving suit and a mask. He is watching corals and fascinating fishes while I'm taking picture of him. The scene is very exiting and picturesque. The sea does look fabulous. I'd like to say scuba diving is a good exercise to keep fit. I took this photo because I want you to see all this amazing underwater world. I decided to show the picture to you because you probably will get interested in the healthy life style and while scuba diving in the Red Sea you will be to enjoy its beauty. I'd love to go there the next holidays. So our holidays will do us a lot of good. That's all I wanted to say.

C6 Sample answer:

These two pictures show people having meals. The first photo shows a young couple eating in a restaurant. The second photo depicts a man and a woman having their meal in a small cafe. What both pictures have in common is that they show people having meals. Another similarity is that in both pictures you can see two people, a man and a woman. The main difference of these pictures is that the couple in the first picture is at the restaurant and the couple in the second picture is in a small outdoor cafe. Another difference is that the people in the left photo have official clothes on while the couple in the right photo is dressed in casual clothes. In the left picture you can see young people. The right picture shows a middle-aged couple. As for me I'd like to eat in the outdoor cafe if the weather allows. I can wear my favourite jeans and a T-shirt, I féel myself more comfortable in informal situations.

C4

l . When will the cruise start?

2.      What is the program of the cruise?

3.      Are meals included?

4.      How much is the cruise?/ Are there any discounts?/What is the price for the cruise?

5.      Is free wi-fi provided?

Sample answer:

I've chosen picture number one. I enjoy taking photos very much. Wherever I go I always have a camera in my bag. I took this photo when I was visiting Egypt with my aunt last summer. You can see a family feeding a camel in the zoo in the picture. In fact the family in the photo lived in the neighboring room at the hotel we stayed at. They seemed to be very nice people. We liked spending our free time together. As you see the day is wonderful, the weather is sunny and the family looks very happy. The father of the family is feeding a camel with some popcorn. In my opinion the camel must be glad and happy too. I took this photo because it's a lovely scene showing a friendly family. I'm pretty confident that they love nature and animals in particular. I decided to show the picture to my friend as the photo says about how to enjoy family holiday. To sum it up, I'm fairly sure next time I'll have a trip with my parents and my friend will do the same.

C6 Sample answer:

Both pictures show places where you can buy clothes. In the picture on the left you can see a boutique. In the picture on the right there is a street market full of different things. The main similarity of these photos is that they both depict places for shopping. Another similarity is that both pictures show goods placed on shelves and stalls. The difference of these pictures is that there are different kinds of shops in them. In the photo on the left you can see not so many pieces of clothes as in the photo on the right. In my opinion expensive clothes can't be bought by many people. That's why there are only a few items of clothes in the boutique. In the first picture there are warm clothes, such as shirts, sweaters, suits whereas in the picture two one can see clothes for summer: swimming suits, T-shirts and others. Personally, I buy clothes in boutiques. But I do it when they offer goods for sale. These things seem to be of the highest quality. It suits me perfectly. That's where I'd like to end.

C4

1.      Is it far from the nearest public transport?

2.      What are the market's working hours?

3.      Is it possible to pay cash and by credit card?

4.      Have you got delivery service?

5.      What are the most popular sections?

C5      Sample answer:

I've chosen picture number two. I am keen on photography and I always have a camera with me wherever I go. I took this photo during my beach holiday a year ago. In the picture you can see a beach at the resort where my family stayed last summer. The beach is not so crowded because it is just the very beginning of the season. There are several sea umbrellas and people lying under them. In the background you can see a small piece of land penetrating the sea covered with a green forest. The scenery is so wonderful and the weather is lovely. The sea is calm, the sky is blue with some white clear clouds. I would say that the day is perfect. I took this photo because I had a great time swimming and sunbathing at the beach. I decided to show you this photo as I

want you to see my favourite type of holidays. That's where I'd like to end.

C6 Sample answer:

These two pictures show people having fun in the sea. In the first photo a young couple is playing with a dolphin. In my opinion they look very happy. The dolphin seems to be smiling. In the second picture a man has just caught a big fish. He is very excited and glad. To my mind he is fond of fishing and catching such a fish is a great success for him. In both pictures you can see people enjoying themselves in the sea. Both pictures show sea creatures living in seas and oceans. The photos are different in a couple of ways. In the left picture the dolphin, a sea creature is in the water whereas the right picture depicts the fish out of the water. Another difference is that in the first picture you can see the dolphin while the second photo shows the fish. Summarizing, I may say that I'd prefer the first activity for two reasons. Firstly, I'm not a great lover of fishing. Secondly, dolphins are so amazing animals that when I have a chance to play with them I feel really happy.

C4

l . What are the museum working hours?/When does the museum open?

2. How much are the entrance tickets for adults and children?

3.      What kind of expositions and displays are there in the museum?

4.      Are there any discounts if booked online?

5.      Is it possible to take a guide?

C5 Sample answer:

I've chosen picture number two. I am fond of taking photos as you know. When I have my day off I don't miss a chance to visit sport cars competitions. As a rule, I always take a camera with me and I took this photo last weekend. You can see lots of cars running the race. They are of different colours: red, blue, yellow. The red car is the leader. We can't see the face of the driver but we can believe that he is very excited. In the background there is a police car accompanying the race. The atmosphere of the race is so tough. It's a real pleasure to watch the cars running with great speed. I know that you are interested in sport and I decided to show you this photo because I want you to see what one of my hobbies is. I thought this picture would draw your attention. I'd like you to go to the competition with me and I hope you'll get fantastic impressions.

C6 Sample answer:

These photos show different types of dwelling. In the first picture you can see a rural district while the right picture shows an urban one. The first photo depicts a village surrounded by mountains and a small river. It looks very calm and peaceful. In the second photo you can see a big modern city on the bank of a river or an ocean. The thing these photos have in common is that they show places where a man can live. Another similarity is that both pictures show towns and villages situated around water sources. The most apparent difference is that the first picture shows a small rural settlement while in the second picture you can see a modern urban city. The houses in the first picture are not high whereas one can see skyscrapers made of glass and metal in the second photo, Another difference is that in the left photo you can see many green plants while in the right picture there is no greenery at all. I'm fairly sure I'd prefer a dynamic urban life to a quiet rural way of living. So I'd like to live in a big modern city. That's all I wanted to say.