ВАЖНО • НАУЧИТЬ СТРУКТУРИРОВАТЬ свое
сочинение, используя соответствующие вводные фразы и клише.
Вводные фразы, выражающие ваше мнение • I
think………I believe……. In my opinion…… • The way I see it….. • It seems to me
(that)………. • As I see it…….. • I doubt whether……… • To my mind, … • From my
point of view, … Фразы, перечисляющие точки зрения и аспекты обсуждаемой проблемы в порядке их значимости • The
first thing to be considered is … • To start with, … • In the first place………..
• First of all……… • To start / begin with……… • Secondly…, Thirdly……..,
Finally…… • Last, but not least……. Фразы, добавляющие новые
аспекты обсуждаемой проблеме • Furthermore / Moreover / What is more…. •
In addition to this / that….. • Besides / Also……. Apart from this / that…….. •
Not to mention the fact that………. Фразы, подчеркивающие контраст, связывающие различающиеся идеи • It is argued that….. People argue that…… • There are
people who oppose…….. • Contrary to what most people believe……… • Opponents of
this way say………. • However, …… On the other hand…. • In spite of / Despite……….
• Even though / Although……. • Nevertheless,…….. Otherwise, …….. Yet, ……. Фразы, выражающие причины, уточняющие высказывание • ……because…….. • The reason why…. is that…….. •
What I like/dislike about….is…… • This would mean………. • By doing this………. • As
a result of this…….. Фразы, приводящие пример, доказательство,
аргументацию • For example …….. • For instance……… • Such as, • Like, •
Especially, • In particular Заключительные фразы • In conclusion / On the whole , • To sum up, • All in
all, • All things considered, • To put it in a nutshell, • Taking everything
into account… Introducing comparison/contrast Introducing result/conclusion
Introducing supporting argument ЗАДАНИЕ 1. Какие
из нижеприведенных слов и выражений вводят сравнение/контраст, результат/
вывод, аргумент в поддержку высказанной мысли. Заполните таблицу (в списке есть лишние слова):
What’s more, firstly; in summary; in spite of; thus, lastly, however, in
addition, apart from that, in consequence, moreover, despite; on the other
hand, in contrast to this; as a result, because of that, although, whatever,
as, and so; nevertheless; in conclusion, besides, while, even if, and yet,
equally, to put it briefly. ЗАДАНИЕ 2. В каждой строке связующих
слов и выражений есть одно лишнее. Найдите его. 1) when, whenever, moreover, before, until, while, as soon
as, after 2) finally, lastly, all in all, in conclusion, in addition, to sum up
3) and, also, too, moreover, what is more, in addition, furthermore, therefore
4) although, because, but, however, on the other hand
1)__________,2)______________, 3)______________, 4)_____________
ЗАДАНИЕ 2. В каждой строке связующих слов и
выражений есть одно лишнее. Найдите его.
1) when, whenever, moreover, before, until, while, as soon as, after 2)
finally, lastly, all in all, in conclusion, in addition, to sum up 3) and,
also, too, moreover, what is more, in addition, furthermore, therefore 4)
although, because, but, however, on the other hand
1)__________,2)______________, 3)______________, 4)_____________
ЗАДАНИЕ 3. Какие из нижеприведенных слов и
выражений могут (быть использованы) характерны для введения, основной части,
заключения письменного высказывания с элементами рассуждения? Заполните таблицу. Firstly, to begin with,
furthermore, moreover, also, In my opinion, I believe, I think, As I see it, In
today’s world it is important…, many people believe… but to my mind, However,
on the other hand, though, in conclusion, all in all, to sum up, All things
considered I believe…, In conclusion it is important to remind/add/point out
that…the issue is far from solving/resolving yet but I think…, there is no doubt,
there is a dispute, discussion/no agreement…, the problem/issue/phenomenon
of…is/appears to be/has always been… many people think that… , on the one hand,
on the other hand, To begin with, Firstly, secondly, finally, in addition,
Besides, Moreover, in spite of this, in fact, As a result, consequently. One
major advantage is, As advocates of… claim/argue, as critics point out, There
are a number of disadvantages/drawbacks, To sum it up, one can come to the
conclusion that…., To conclude, it appears that… .
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