Future simple tense (8 form)

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  Future Time
  Prediction
  Will is used to make predictions. It is often preceded by / think or by opinion words like perhaps. A time expression is also necessary.
  I think it‘ll rain tomorrow.
  Perhaps she'll be late.
  Tomorrow will be warm with some cloud in the afternoon.
  Who do you think will win?
  You’ll never finish that book.
  
  
  

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  Will- Shall
  I / we will and I / we shall are used with no difference of meaning in most situations in modern British English.
  Will is more common than shall.
  In speech, both will and shall are contracted to ‘ll. Use of shall after I and we is more common in formal speech.
  
  
  

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  Will is also used
  2. to give or ask for information about the future, in cases where there is no reason to use a present verb-form
  We will need the money on the 15 th.
  Will all the family be at the wedding?
  It will be spring soon.
  She will be here in a few minutes.
  

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  Going to
  
  If a predicted event is very near, and especially in impersonal statements, going to is also commonly used for predictions.
  Will can also be used in these examples, with no change of meaning.
  You're going to fall!
  Liverpool are going to win the Cup.
  

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  2. Going to can be used instead of will in predictions. For some speakers this seems more colloquial.
  I'm sure you 're going to enjoy the film.
  I 'm sure you ‘ll enjoy the film.
  
  
  

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  Present Cause
  
  We often make a prediction because we can see the cause of the event.
  Look out! There's a bus coming! It's going to hit us!
  I can see you're going to have a baby. When is it due?
  He is looking up! He is going to fall into the hole.
  

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  Going to is also used
  b) When we talk about plans, decisions and firm intentions, especially in an informal style.
  We’re going to get a new car soon.
  When are you going to get your hair cut?
  I’m going to keep asking her out until she says ‘Yes’.
  
  
  
  

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  Future Continuous
  
  The future continuous is used to describe a situation in the future at a particular time.
  This time next week we'll be eating lunch on the plane!
  This time tomorrow I'll be skiing.
  

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  Future Continuous
  
  2. It is also used to predict a future state or habit at a particular time in the future.
  In ten years time I expect I'll be living in London.
  And I'll probably be cycling to work.
  Professor Asher will be giving another lecture at the same time next week.
  I’ll be seeing you one of these days. I expect.
  
  
  

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  Future Perfect
  The future perfect looks back from a point in the future and refers to indefinite time up to that point.
  By the time we get there, the film will have started.
  The builder says he’ll have finished the roof by Saturday.
  The car will soon have done 100.000 miles.
  This means that at the future time when we get there, we can say:
  The film has started.
  
  

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  The Future Perfect Progressive
  We can use the future perfect progressive to say how long something will have continued by a certain time.
  Next Christmas I’ll have been teaching for twenty years.
  By her fifth birthday she will have been working in the same office.
  

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  Future Time Clauses
  After time expressions when,if, until and as soon as a present tense form is used, although this refers to future time.
  I‘ll wait for you here until you get back.
  If I’m there tomorrow. I’ll phone you.
  When it’s ready I’ll give it to you.
  2. The present perfect can be used to emphasise the completion of an event.
  I'll wait here until you have finished.
  

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  Intention
  Going to is used to describe a present intention.
  I'm going to fix the television tomorrow.
  2 . Will is also used for decisions made at the time of speaking.
  I know, I'll get him a wallet for his birthday.
  
  
  

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  Plans and Facts
  The present continuous is used to describe plans and arrangements which are definite. Such arrangements may be written in a diary.
  Sorry, I can't help you, I'm leaving in the morning.
  The present continuous is used to describe fixed arrangements, and to ask about social arrangements.
  Are you doing anything this evening?
  
  
  

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  we often give the time, date, and / or place when we talk about future personal arrangements and fixed plans.
  What are you doing this evening?’ ‘I’m washing my hair.’
  My car’s having a service next week.
  We’re going to Spain in June.
  Did you know I’m getting a new job?
  What are we having for dinner?
  
  
  

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  2. The present simple is used to describe future events which we cannot control. They may be facts, such as events in a timetable, or a law.
  The plane for Paris leaves at 9.45.
  3. The present simple and present perfect can also be used to refer to future time.
  I‘ll tell you the news when I see you.
  Call me when you have finished.
  
  
  

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  We can often use more than one structure to talk about the same future event. Present forms emphasize present ideas like intention, certainty and plans. We prefer will / shall when we are not emphasizing present ideas. Compare:
  Next year is going to be different - I promise.
  Next year will probably be different.
  What are you doing next year? You haven’t told me your plans.
  What will you do next year - do you know?
  
  
  

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  We prefer present forms when are talking about future events that have some present reality. Compare:
  I’m seeing Pete on Tuesday. (There is an arrangement now.)
  I wonder if he’ll recognise me. (No present idea.)
  
  

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  In predictions, we prefer present forms when there is outside evidence for what will happen - when we can see something coming.
  Look out - we’re going to crash! (I can see it coming.)
  We prefer will when we are talking more about what is inside our heads: our beliefs, guesses, knowledge etc.
  Don’t lend him your car - he’ll crash it. (I know him.)
  
  

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  In polite enquiries the future progressive suggests 'What have you already decided?‘ giving the idea that we are not trying to influence people. Compare:
  Will you be staying in staying in this evening? (just asking about plans)
  Are you going to stay in this evening? (perhaps pressing for a decision)
  Will you stay in this evening? (request or order)
  
  
  

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  is to, are to, was to
  We can talk about the future by saying that something is to happen.We often use this structure to talk about official plans and fixed personal arrangements.
  The President is to visit Scotland in September.
  We are to get a wage rise.
  I felt nervous because I was soon to leave home for the first time.
  
  

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  exercises
  Choose the most suitable answer.
  Why ……………. a new mountain bike?
  are you going to buy
  will you buy
  
  are you going to buy
  
  

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  Don't phone between 8.00 and 9.00. …………………..then.
  I'll study
  I'll be studying
  
  I'll be studying
  

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  Look out! That tree……………………. !
  will fall
  is going to fall
  
  is going to fall
  

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  Let me know as soon as Louise …….. Here
  will get
  gets
  
  gets
  

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  Great news! Jean and Chris …………to stay with us.
  will come
  are coming
  
  are coming
  
  

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  According to this timetable, the bus …………………at 6.00.
  is going to arrive
  arrives
  
  arrives
  

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  I have a feeling that something strange ………………………..in a minute.
  is going to happen
  is happening
  
  is going to happen
  

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  The doctor says I ………………..a baby!
  will have
  am going to have
  am going to have
  Can you call me at 7.00, because ………………tomorrow.
  I'll leave
  I'm leaving
  I'm leaving
  
  

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  If you arrive late at the sale, the best things ………………. .
  will go
  will have gone
  
  will have gone
  

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  Mr. Beckham.................... back until six. Can I take a message?
  Won’t be
  Is not going to be
  Isn’t
  Wasn’t
  Won’t being
  Won’t be
  
  

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  What ........................ with the money you won in the lottery?
  Will you buy
  Are you going to buy
  Are you buying
  Will you have bought
  Will you buying
  Are you going to buy
  
  
  

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  I don't think you .............…… any problems at the airport.
  Will have
  Are going to have
  Are having
  Will be having
  Will have had
  Will have
  
  

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  ......... your dog with you to Ankara ?
  Will you take
  Are you going to take
  Are you taking
  Will you be taking
  Will have taken
  Are you taking * are you going to take
  

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  Can you answer the phone for me? I .................... for a while.
  Will lie down
  Am going to lie down
  Will be lying down
  Will have lien down
  Am lying
  Am going to lie down
  
  

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  All the hotels are full. Where ............ the night?
  Will we spend
  Are we going to spend
  Are we spending
  Will we be spending
  Will we have spent
  Are we going to spend
  
  
  

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  You'd better not come in July. My mother.................. with me then.
  Will stay
  Are going to stay
  Will be staying
  Is staying
  Will have stayed
  Will be staying * Is staying
  
  

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  What time ........................ ?
  Will your plane leave
  Does your plane leave
  Is your plane leaving
  Is your plane going to leave
  Will your plane be leaving
  Does your plane leave
  
  

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  Leave the car here. Maybe the police ............. it.
  Will notice
  Doesn’t notice
  Isn’t going to notice
  Won’t be noticing
  Won’t notice
  Won’t notice
  
  

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  By the time we reach home, the rain …….. .
  Will stop
  Is going to stop
  Will be stopping
  Will have stopped
  Is stopping
  Will have stopped
  

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  This time next week I ............. on the beach in Antalya.
  Will lie
  Is going to lie
  Is lying
  Will be lying
  Will have lean
  Will be lying
  
  
  

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  In ten years' time I ................ for a different company.
  Will work
  Is going to work
  Is working
  Will be working
  Will have worked
  Will be working
  
  
  

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  If we don't get there by 5, the teacher …… .
  Will leave
  Is going to leave
  Is leaving
  Will be leaving
  Will have left
  Will have left
  
  

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  In July they ........... for twenty years.
  Will be married
  Is going to be married
  Is being married
  Will have been married
  Will be being married
  Will have been married
  
  
  

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  According to computer experts, computers ............. to make accurate predictions about the future.
  Will soon be able
  is soon going to be able
  Will soon being able
  Will have been able
  Will soon be able
  

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  Professor Vincent, from Cambridge University,............ a press conference next week to describe the computer which he calls 'Computafuture'.
  a) Will hold b) is going to hold
  c) is holding d) will be holding
  Is holding