Глагол и его спряжение

;03>;

;03>; µ G0ABL @5G8, :>B>@0O >1>7=0G05B 459AB285 8;8 A>AB>O=85 ?@54<5B0 8 >B25G05B =0 2>?@>AK GB> 45;0BL? GB> A45;0BL?(;03>;K 1K20NB =5A>25@H5==>3> 8 A>25@H5==>3> 2840.(;03>;K 45;OBAO =0 ?5@5E>4=K5 8 =5?5@5E>4=K5.(;03>;K 87<5=ONBAO ?> =0:;>=5=8O<.(;03>; 8<55B =0G0;L=CN D>@B>@0O =07K205BAO =5>?@545;5==>9 D>@<>9 3;03>;0 (8;8 8=D8=8B82><).  =0 =5 ?>:07K205B =8 2@5<5=8, =8 G8A;0, =8 ;8F0, =8 @>40.(;03>;K 2 ?@54;>65=88 O2;ONBAO A:07C5?@545;5==0O D>@<0 3;03>;0 <>65B 2E>48BL 2 A>AB02=>5 A:07C5<>5, <>65B 1KBL ?>4;560I8<, 4>?>;=5=85<, >?@545;5=85<, >1AB>OB5;LAB2><.

84K 3;03>;0

;03>;K =5A>25@H5==>3> 2840 >B25G0NB =0 2>?@>A GB> 45;0BL?, 0 3;03>;K A>25@H5==>3> 2840 µ GB> A45;0BL?(;03>;K =5A>25@H5==>3> 2840 =5 C:07K20NB =0 7025@H5==>ABL 459AB28O, =0 53> :>=5F 8;8 @57C;LB0B. ;03>;K A>25@H5==>3> 2840 C:07K20NB =0 7025@H5==>ABL 459AB28O, =0 53> :>=5F 8;8 @57C;LB0B.(;03>;C >4=>3> 2840 <>65B A>>B25BAB2>20BL 3;03>; 4@C3>3> 2840 A >4=8< 8 B5< 65 ;5:A8G5A:8< 7=0G5=85<.(­@8 >1@07>20=88 3;03>;>2 >4=>3> 2840 >B 3;03>;>2 4@C3>3> 2840 8A?>;L7CNBAO ?@8AB02:8.( 1@07>20=85 284>2 3;03>;0 <>65B A>?@>2>640BLAO G5@54>20=85< 3;0A=KE 8 A>3;0A=KE 2 :>@=5.

(­5@5E>4=K5 8 =5?5@5E>4=K5 3;03>;K.((;03>;K, :>B>@K5 A>G5B0NBAO 8;8 <>3CB A>G5B0BLAO A ACI5AB28B5;L=K< 8;8 <5AB>8<5=85< 2 28=8B5;L=>< ?04565 157 ?@54;>30, =07K20NBAO ?5@5E>4=K<8.(­5@5E>4=K5 3;03>;K >1>7=0G0NB B0:>5 459AB285, :>B>@>5 ?5@5E>48B =0 4@C3>9 ?@54<5B.(!CI5AB28B5;L=>5 8;8 <5AB>8<5=85 ?@8 ?5@5E>4=>< 3;03>;5 <>65B AB>OBL 2 @>48B5;L=>< ?04565.(;03>;K O2;ONBAO =5?5@5E>4=K<8., 5A;8 459AB285 ?@O<> =5 ?5@5E>4 =0 4@C3>9 ?@54<5B.( =5?5@5E>4=K< >B=>AOBAO 3;03>;K A ACDD8:A>< -AO (-AL).

(>72@0B=K5 3;03>;K.((;03>;K A ACDD8:A>< -AO (-AL) =07K20NBAO 2>72@0B=K<8.( 4=8 3;03>;K <>3CB 1KBL 2>72@0B=K<8 8 =52>72@0B=K<8; 4@C385 B>;L:> 2>72@0B=K<8 (157 ACDD8:A0 -AO >=8 =5 C?>B@51;ONBAO).

0:;>=5=85 3;03>;0.

;03>;K 2 87JO28B5;L=>< =0:;>=5=88 >1>7=0G0NB 459AB28O, :>B>@K5 ?@>8AE>4OB 8;8 1C4CB ?@>8AE>48BL =0 A0<>< 45;5.(;03>;K 2 87JO28B5;L=>< =0:;>=5=88 87<5=ONBAO ?> 2@5<5=0<. =0AB>OI5< 8 1C4CI5< 2@5<5=8 3;0A=0O :>=F0 >A=>2K =5>?@545;5==>9 D>@340 >?CA:05BAO.( 87JO28B5;L=>< =0:;>=5=88 3;03>;K =5A>25@H5==>3> 2840 8<5NB B@8 2@5<5=8: =0AB>OI55, ?@>H54H55 8 1C4CI55, 0 3;03>;K A>25@H5==>3> 2840 µ 420 2@5<5=8: ?@>H54H55 8 1C4CI55 ?@>AB>5.(;03>;K 2 CA;>2=>< =0:;>=5=88 >1>7=0G0NB 459AB28O, 65;057<>6=K5 ?@8 >?@545;5==KE CA;>28OE.(#A;>2=>5 =0:;>=5=85 3;03>;0 >1@07C5BAO >B >A=>2K =5>?@545;5==>9 D>@;0 ?@8 ?><>I8 ACDD8:A0 -;- 8 G0AB8FK 1K (1). -B0 G0AB8F0 <>65B AB>OBL ?>A;5 3;03>;0 8 ?5@54 =8<, <>65B 1KBL >B45;5=0 >B 3;03>;0 4@C38<8 A;>20<8.(;03>;K 2 CA;>2=>< =0:;>=5=88 87<5=ONBAO ?> G8A;0< 8 2 548=AB25==>< G8A;5 µ ?> @>40<.(;03>;K 2 ?>25;8B5;L=>< =0:;>=5=88 2K@060NB ?>1C645=85 : 459AB28N, ?@8:07, ?@>AL1C.(;03>;K 2 ?>25;8B5;L=>< =0:;>=5=88 C?>B@51;ONBAO >1KG=> 2 D>@<5 2-3> ;8F0.(;03>;K 2 ?>25;8B5;L=>< =0:;>=5=88 =5 87<5=ONBAO ?> 2@5<5=0<.($>@25;8B5;L=>3> =0:;>=5=8O >1@07CNBAO >B >A=>2K =0AB>OI53> 8;8 1C4CI53> ?@>AB>3> 2@5<5=8 A ?><>ILN ACDD8:A0 -8- 8;8 =C;52>3> ACDD8:A0. ;03>;K K ?>25;8B5;L=>< =0:;>=5=88 2 548=AB25==>< G8A;5 8<5NB =C;52>5 >:>=G0=85, 0 2> <=>65AB25==>< µ -B5.(=>340 : 3;03>;0< ?>25;8B5;L=>3> =0:;>=5=8O ?@8102;O5BAO G0AB8F0 -:0, :>B>@0O =5A:>;L:> A

@5;0.

0AB>OI55 2@5((;03>;K 2 =0AB>OI5< 2@5<5=8 ?>:07K20NB, GB> 459AB285 ?@>8AE>48B 2 <><5=B @5G8.(;03>;K 2 =0AB>OI5< 2@5<5=8 <>3CB >1>7=0G0BL 459AB28O, :>B>@K5 A>25@H0NBAO ?>AB>O==>, 2A5340.(;03>;K 2 =0AB>OI5< 2@5<5=8 87<5=ONBAO ?> ;8F0< 8 G8A;0<.((­@>H54H55 2@5((;03>;K 2 ?@>H54H5< 2@5<5=8 ?>:07K20NB, GB> 459AB285 ?@>8AE>48;> 4> <><5=B0 @5G8.(­@8 >?8A0=88 ?@>H;>3> G0AB> 2<5AB> ?@>H54H53> 2@5<5=8 C?>B@51;O5BAO =0AB>OI55 2@5;K 2 D>@<5 ?@>H54H53> 2@5<5=O >1@07CNBAO >B =5>?@545;5==>9 D>@<>ILN ACDD8:A0 -;-.(;03>;K 2 =5>?@545;5==>9 D>@<5 =0 -GL, -B8, -=8BL (=5A>25@H5==>3> 2840) >1@07CNBAO D>@H54H53> 2@5<5=8 548=AB25==>3> G8A;0 3> @>40 157 ACDD8:A0 -;-.(;03>;K ?@>H54H53> 2@5<5=8 87<5=ONBAO ?> G8A;0<, 0 2 548=AB25==>< G8A;5 µ ?> @>40<. > <=>65AB25==>< G8A;5 3;03>;K 2 ?@>H54H5< 2@5<5=8 ?> ;8F0< =5 87<5=ONBAO.((C4CI55 2@5((;03>;K 2 1C4CI5< 2@5<5=8 ?>:07K20NB, GB> 459AB285 1C45B ?@>8AE>48BL ?>A;5 <><5=B0 @5G8.(C4CI55 2@5@?@>ABCN 8 A>AB02=CN. $>@<0 1C4CI53> A>AB02=>3> 3;03>;>2 =5A>25@H5==>3> 2840 A>AB>8B 87 1C4CI53> 2@5<5=8 3;03>;0 1KBL 8 =5>?@545;5==>9 D>@;0 =5A>25@H5==>3> 2840.  B 3;03>;>2 A>25@H5==>3> 2840 >1@07C5BAO 1C4CI55 2@5?@>AB>5, >B 3;03>;>2 =5A>25@H5==>3> 2840 µ 1C4CI55 2@5A>AB02=>5.

>@D>;>38G5A:89 @071>@ 3;03>;0.

I. '0ABL @5G8.  1I55 7=0G5=85.(II. >@D>;>38G5A:85 ?@87=0:8:(1. 0G0;L=0O D>@<0 (=5>?@545;5==0O D>@<0).(2. ­>AB>O==K5 ?@87=0:8:(0) 284,(1) A?@O65=85,(2) ?5@5E>4=>ABL.(3. 5?>AB>O==K5 ?@87=0:8:(0) =0:;>=5=85,(1) G8A;>,(2) 2@5 (5A;8 5ABL),(4) @>4 (5A;8 5ABL).(III. !8=B0:A8G5A:0O @>;L.