Грамматическая таблица на тему "Пассивный залог" (8 класс)

PASSIVE VOICE

ВРЕМЯ	АКТИВНЫЙ ЗАЛОГ	ФОРМУЛА	ПАССИВНЫЙ ЗАЛОГ
Present Simple	Masha cooks fish. Mike washes cars. My mum often punishes me.	Am Is               Ved/V3 Are	The fish is cooked by Masha. Cars are washed by Mike. I am often punished by my mum.
Present Continuous	Sasha is teaching me English. Mum is drinking tea now. I am visiting my friends.	Am Is       being Ved/V3 are	I  am being taught English by Sasha. The tea is being drunk by mum. My friends are being visited by me.
Present Perfect	I have done my homework. We have visited a lot of countries.	Have Has   been Ved/V3	Homework has been done by me. A lot of countries have been visited by us.
Past Simple	He cut my hair. Peter washed the dishes.	Was Were     Ved/V3	My hair was cut by him. The dishes were washed by Peter.
Past Perfect	Before he had breakfast, he had brushed his teeth.	Had been Ved/V3	Before he had breakfast, his teeth had been brushed by him.
Past Continuous	The Smiths were eating chicken at 5 yesterday.	Was Were        being Ved/V3	The chicken was being eaten by the Smiths at 5 yesterday.
Future Simple	Dasha will play the game.	Will be        Ved/V3	The game will be played by Dasha.
Modal verbs (can, could, must, should, may)	You can do this task.	Mv  be Ved/V3	This task can be done by you.

Времена группы PRESENT
Present Simple	Present Continuous	Present Perfect	Present Perfect Continuous
V/Vs Do/does (-?)	Am/are/is Ving	Have/has +Ved/V3	Have/has + been + Ving
-Расписание My lesson starts at 8 o’clock. -Повседневные/ повторяющиеся действия I get up at 7 o’clock. -Законы природы The sun sets in the west. -Состояние I like chocolate.	- Действие в данный момент речи I am eating now. - Временное действие My granny lives in the country, but now she is staying with us. - Медленное изменение (get, become) It’s getting dark. - Планы на будущее I am visiting a doctor tomorrow. - Раздражение You are always losing the keys. - Исключение I always wear a skirt, but today I am wearing jeans.	-Нет указания на время, важен результат I have booked the tickets. -Жизненный опыт I have been to London. -Опыт + период I have known him for ages. -Новости Dave and Mary have got married. -Опыт + превосходная степень  It’s the best holiday I have ever had.	-Период  I have been studying at school since 2001. -Визуальный результат  Her eyes are red. She has been crying.
Usually, often, always, never, seldom, every day/week/month/year, in the morning/afternoon/evening, at night/the weekend, on Fridays.	Now, at the moment, these days, today, always, tonight	Just, already, yet, never, ever, lately, recently	For 5 years, since October, all our life, lately, recently, all day long, for the last 2 years

PAST TENSES

Past Simple	Past Continuous	Past Perfect	Past Perfect Continuous
ü   действие, которое случилось раз или несколько раз в прошлом They went away, but I think they’re back at home now. ü   действия, которое является не новым или недавним Mozart was a composer. He wrote more than 600 pieces of music. ü   продолжение разговора о чем-то, детали (законченное время) How did you do that? I picked up a hot dish. ü   действия, которые происходят друг за другом I got up, had breakfast and went to school.	ü прерывающееся действие When I came, mother was cooking. ü медленное изменение в прошлом It was getting dark. ü два параллельных действия в прошлом When I was reading, my mother was cooking. ü длительное действие в определенное время в прошлом I was watching TV at 5 o’clock yesterday. ü временное действие в прошлом Her granny lived in the countryside, but then she was staying with her sister. ü раздражение в прошлом He was always eating with her mouth open.	ü    действие, которое произошло раньше основного действия в прошлом By the time I was 15, I had already written 5 articles. ü    взгляд в прошлое I remembered that I had forgotten to switch of the light. ü    опыт в прошлом It was the first time, I had visited Paris. ü    before/after Before he died, he had been very ill. After she had written the letter, she went to the post office. ü    hardly/sooner Hardly had I entered the room when somebody rushed to me. No sooner had they married than she began to make scenes.	ü     период By the first of April we had been practicing past tenses for a month. ü     визуальный результат в прошлом When I saw her, her eyes were red. She had been crying.
yesterday, last year, 2 days ago, when she arrived, last Monday, in 2011, when I was born	while, when, as, all day/night/morning/yesterday, at 5 o’clock yesterday	before, after, already, just, till/until, when, by, by the time, never, for, since	before, for, since, till/until, how long

Future meanings

Present simple	Present continuous	To be going to	Future simple
- расписание The train leaves at 7.	-  договоренность I’m seeing the dentist tomorrow. - ближайшее будущее Mike’s visiting his grandma next weekend.	- собираться She’s going to be a doctor. - визуальное предсказание The sky is black. It’s going to rain.	- решение на ходу I’m hungry. I will buy a sandwich. - после слов I promise, I believe, I’m sure, I think I think he will win. - предсказание In 100 years children will travel to other planets.

Future tenses

Future simple	Future continuous	Future perfect	Future perfect continuous
ü Решение на ходу I’m hungry. I’ll buy a sandwich. ü Планы/мнение на дальнейшее будущее In 5 years we will graduate from the University. ü После слов I promise, I believe, I’m sure, I think I think it will be better.	ü Действие в процессе I’ll be cooking at 5 tomorrow. ü Медленное изменение в будущем Fasten your seatbelt, we will be taking off. ü Личный интерес Will you be passing the post office? ü Временное действие в будущем She will be working as an exchange teacher as term. ü Запланированное будущее (= present continuous) I’ll be seeing Ann tomorrow. ü Повторяющееся действие в будущем Don’t worry, dear, I’ll be sending you post cards every day.	ü Законченное действие в будущем Come at 5 tomorrow, because I’ll have done my work by the time.	ü Процесс + период By the first July I will have been working at VSU for 10 months
Soon Tomorrow            In a day Next year	At 5 o’clock tomorrow From 5 till 7 tomorrow	By the time By next …

Краткое описание документа:

Таблица "Пассивный залог" поможет учителям снять трудности для учащихся при объяснении данного грамматического материала. Более того, данная таблица поможет разобраться в данном грамматическом явлении тем детям, которые пропустили урок, а так же это будет полезно для учеников, которые не сразу освоили данную тему. С помощью этой таблицы учащиеся могут выполнять упражнения без труда.