Infinitive and -ing forms starlight 7 1f

• 1 слайд

  -ING form (GERUND) and INFINITIVE
  Презентация для 7 класса
  Говорова Е.С.
  Школа 709, Москва.
  2016
  

• 2 слайд

  -ING form (GERUND)
  Употребляется в роли по подлежащего:
  Drinking milk is very good for your bones.
  После глаголов: admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, continue, deny, fancy, go (for activities), imagine, mind, miss, quiet, save, suggest, practice, prevent.
  I suggest eating out tonight.
  

• 3 слайд

  После глаголов: love, like, enjoy, prefer, dislike, hate, чтобы выразить общее предпочтение.
  I love watching old films.
  Mary hate waiting the order.
  !НО! Для выражения определенного предпочтения с would like, would prefer, would love употребляется инфинитив с частицей to.
  I would like to drink some coffee.
  
  
  

• 4 слайд

  После таких выражений, как: be busy, it’s no use, it’s (not) worth, there’s no point (in), what’ the use of, can’ help, can’t stand, have difficulty (in), look forward to, object to, prefer (doing sth to doing sth else).
  I look forward to seeing you next week.
  He isn’t used to getting up early.
  После глаголов: spend, waste, lose (time, money and etc.)
  Don’t waste time trying to fix this.
  После предлогов.
  Pete is good at fixing computers.
  

• 5 слайд

  Open the brackets using the –ing form.
  I admit__________(to work) with him for a while.
  The rescue workers practise __________(to climb) high walls and buildings.
  It’s worth __________(to try) to make her do bangee jumping.
  She loved _________(to look) at clouds when she was child.
  He didn’t deny has strange habit _________(to watch) his neighbours through binoculars.
  There’s no point in _____________(to argue) on the question.
  We don’t mind___________(to surf) on holidays.
  They look forward to___________(to visit) us on Christmas.
  The couriers have difficulty in___________(to make) deliveries on time because of traffic jams.
  She couldn’t help_________(to laugh) at the clowns as if she were a kid.
  
  
  

• 6 слайд

  INFINITIVE
  Infinitive c частицей to употребляется:
  Для выражения цели: He’s saving money to buy a car.
  После глаголов относящихся к будущему: agree, appear, decide, expect, hope, plane, promise, refuse and etc.
  I promise to return the money soon.
  После would like, would prefer, would love.
  
  
  

• 7 слайд

  После прилагательных, описывающих чувства, эмоции (happy, glad, sad, etc.) желание, нежелание (eager, reluctant, willing, etc.) или характер людей (clever, kind, etc.) , а так же после прилагательных lucky, fortunate.
  He’s always eager to help out.
  После too/enough
  It is too cold to go swimming.
  После выражений to tell you the truth, to be honest, to sum up, to begin with, etc.
  To tell the truth, I didn’t really think they’d win.
  

• 8 слайд

  Infinitive без частицы to:
  После модальных глаголов
  He shouldn't see a doctor.
  После глаголов let, make, see, hear, feel
  They made him pay extra.
  BUT
  He was made to par extra.
  В форме страдательного залога (be made, be heard, be seen) употребляется с частицей to.
  После would rather() not, had better (not)
  You had better book early.
  После слова help может употребляться с или буз частицы to
  I help her (to) move sofa.
  

• 9 слайд

  Сhoose the verb after which the Infinitive is used and complete the sentences. Use the verbs in brackets.
  They _____(can’t stand/aren’t glad)______(to see) such a mess.
  I’m_______(willing/getting)______(to meet) them in some time.
  They________(look forward/are eager)______(to make) friends with the new neighbours.
  She ________(would rather not/wouldn’t prefer)______(to go) travelling by board.
  Alice_________(suggested/wanted me)________(to cook)something exotic for the party.
  We________(were made/were busy)______(to rewrite) the report.
  Mike and Lucy________(planned/look forward to)______(get) married last month.
  Little Walter_________(dislike/refuse)__________(to stay)at home along.
  John_________(appears/imagined)__________(to be) avery talented singer.
  The boys___________(feel like/would like)________(to dance) here tonight.
  
  

• 10 слайд

  Put the verbs into (to) Infinitive or –ing form.
  She can’t_______(to imagine) hum being a firefighter.
  We didn’t want him________(to disturb) them.
  We don’t mind_________(to open) the window, it’s so stuffy.
  He gave up________(to smoke).
  The song is worth_______(to smoke).
  Would you prefer _________(to start) with the result of the experiment?
  She fancies________(to go) out tomorrow.
  It’s too difficult________(to do) diving in such cold weather.
  He promised me___________(to return) the glasses in an hour.
  Avoid _________(to dress) smart. There are plenty of robbers.