INTERNATIONAL WORDS AND PSEUDOINTERNATIONAL WORDS ( FALSE FRIENDS OF TRANSLATOR)

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  INTERNATIONAL WORDS AND
  PSEUDOINTERNATIONAL WORDS
  ( FALSE FRIENDS OF TRANSLATOR
  MADE BY:
  KOSTUKOVICH D. O.
  PROJECT MANAGER:
  SAPRYKINA J.A.
  

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  The actuality is :
  to study the theme more deeply.
  If you know the "false friends"
  of translator it will help you
  to avoid the mistakes of
  understanding and
  translation
  
  
  
  

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  The aim of our research : to study
  the false friends of translator and
  to help to avoid the mistakes
  arising from a false analogy with
  existing Russian words and
  expressions.
  

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  1. To study the theory of these theme
  2. To show using experiment the importance
  of this theme for the pupils of our school
  3. To analyse English textbooks of 5-8 form
  4. To make a dictionary of «false friends»
  of translator
  4. To make recommendations
  
  Objectives::
  

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  Object: words
  from textbooks
  5-8 form of
  Kaufman,
  Biboletova
  Subject : "false
  friends“
  of translator
  

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  Methods:
  theoretical
  (analysis, synthesis
  and systematization)
  practical (testing)
  
  

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  The international words
  include words borrowed from
  other languages, words
  similar in spelling, writing
  and meaning:
  
  
  
  manager - менеджер
  

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  «The false friends» of translator is
  a pair of words in two languages
  are similar in spelling or
  pronunciation, often with a common
  origin, but differ in meaning.
  Magazine журнал, but not магазин
  

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  International and pseudointernacional words
  

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  The name "false friends» of translator
  appeared in France in 1928.
  After the term is studied by
  some scientists in much broader
  sence. Working with the information,
  we came to the conclusion that
  «false» words studied by scientists
  of different countries and
  have a long history. M. Koessler,
  J. Derocquigny ,Retsker.
  
  
  

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  B. Akulenko in his book «false friends
  of translator» marked 7 types of similar
  words. We found in our textbooks 5.
  English words completely match with Russian words
  Magazine- журнал, а не магазин
  English words partly match with Russian words
  Element - не только элемент, но и стихия
  Differ in grammatical form
  Photograph - фотография, а не фотограф
  Different emotional colour
  Routine in English – распорядок дня, положительное значение
  Routine in Russian - рутина с отрицательным значением
  In geography
  Tнe English Channel - пролив Ламанш
  

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  If you find a word that seems similar, be careful-it can bring surprise.
  
  

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  order -
  magazine -
  alley -
  angina –
  Balloon -
  brilliant -
  cabinet -
  camera -
  clay –
  data -
  velvet -
  decade -
  fabric -
  family -
  intelligence –
  list -
  magazine -
  mark -
  multiplication -
  prospect -
  (to) pretend –
  production -
  
  (to) realize -
  replica -
  resin -
  satin -
  spectacles -
  stool -
  talon -
  tax -
  tender -
  vacuum -
  valet -
  
  
  

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  Recommendations:
  1) You should always be careful and recheck the meaning
  2) One word can have different meanings, you must
  choose one correct.
  3) In selecting the meanings you must be based on
  the style, genre and common content of the translated text.
  
  
  
  
  Thus, it is necessary to have special vocabulary with
  false words to avoid mistakes in translation.
  So I tried to make a dictionary of" false friends “
  to help to translate the pupils of our school
  

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  Thus the purpose and the objectives of the research project have been achieved.
  The practical value of the work lies in the possibility of using the dictionary for English lessons.
  
  

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  Practical importance:
  

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  Thank you for your attention