Контрольная работа
1)
Расставьте слова по смыслу.
Masonry, environmental
impact, brick, limestone, materials, mortar.
1. The
first stonewalls were made laying up stones without any ______.
2. Wood
is very ____________.
3. The
most frequent type of __________ is brick, but concrete block is also becoming
more and more popular.
4. Portland
cement clinker is produced by heating a mixture of raw _________ up to 1450° C
in a kiln.
5. The
main raw material for the production of clinker is ____________.
6. ________________
is a reddish-brown block used to build walls and houses.
2)
Расставьте слова по смыслу.
Brick, Stainless steel,
Stone, Wood, Plastic
Materials
|
Advantages
|
Disadvantages
|
|
It
is resistant to corrosion, rusting and general deterioration
|
Lack
of qualified workers who can use all the advantages of these materials
|
|
It
is kind to the environment. Its design is elegant and simple, and also both
practical and adaptable.
|
It is
not quickly renewable
|
|
It
saves resources, has a low maintenance cost and can be recycled and is
entirely man-mad
|
It is
not fire-resistant. It harms the environment when it is not recycled
|
|
It
has an affordable price, it has long durability and good insulating
properties, this material also offers good fire protection
|
It
must be built on a firm foundation to prevent settling and cracking. It takes
a lot of time to make a building of this material
|
|
Fire-resistant,
natural, it has long durability
|
Its
processing is not quick and not cheap. There are few workers who work with
this material.
|
3)
Пользуясь пройденными текстами, выясните
правда (T) это или ложь (F).
1.
Man-made materials include bricks, cement, timber, steel, glass. ____
2.
Stone walls are one of the oldest construction methods. _____
3.
Timber framing and conventional wood framing are the same forms of
construction. _____
4.
SIP stands for a Segmental Insulating Panel. _____
5.
The most frequent type of masonry is brick masonry. _____
6.
Portland cement is the basic ingredient of concrete and mortar. _____
7.
There is no way to create a glass structure that is as safe as
reinforced concrete. _____
4) Соедините слова с их определениями
1. ___
Rusting
2. ___
flexibility
3. ___
alloy
4. ___
deterioration
5. ___
lifetime
6. ___
to customise
a) a
composite metal made by mixing other metals together
b) the
period of time for which a building is expected to last
c) when
a metal becomes reddish brown because of air and water
d) to
change the appearance or characteristics of something according to someone's
taste or needs
e) becoming
worse in quality or condition
f)
being bent easily without breaking
5)
Пользуясь пройденными текстами, ответьте на
следующие вопросы.
1.
What are Structural Insulating Panels made of?
2.
What does PVC stand for?
3.
How can plastic save energy?
4.
What is the aim of eco-design?
5.
Can you name some eco-friendly and sustainable materials you have found
in the text?
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