Комплект материалов для проведения
дифференцированного зачета по дисциплине ОУД.02 Иностранный язык
Рассмотрено
Утверждаю
на
заседании ЦМК преподавателей ООД
Зам. директора по УПР
Протокол
№____ ___________
С.В. Мартынова
От
«___»____________202__г. от
«___» ____________ 202__ г.
Профессия:
35.01.15
Электромонтер
по ремонту и обслуживанию электрооборудования в сельском производстве
Группа: 2 Э
Variant 1
Вариант 1
I. Choose
the right definition for the terms and translate them:
Выберите
правильное определение терминам и переведите термины на русский язык.
1) “an electric charge”:
a) is a property of some subatomic particles, which determines their electromagnetic interactions.
b) is a movement or flow of
electrically charged particles, typically measured in amperes.
c) is electrical currents which
generate magnetic fields, and changing magnetic fields generate electrical
currents.
2) “electrical conduction”
a) is a hollow conducting body
carries all its charge on its outer surface.
b) is created by a charged body in the
space that surrounds it.
c) is the process by which electric
current passes through a material.
II.
Which translation of the sentence is the right variant?
Подберите
верный перевод предложения по специальности на английский язык.
1) Требования для электричества
растут с огромной скоростью, так как нация совершенствуется, а экономика
развивается.
a) The
growth rate for electricity demand has outstripped that for other forms of
energy.
b) Demand
for electricity grows with great rapidity as a nation modernises and its
economy develops.
c) A
certain amount of generation must always be held in reserve
to cushion an electrical grid against inevitable disturbances and losses.
2) Понятие электрического
потенциала тесно связано с понятием электрического поля.
a) The
concept of electric potential is closely linked to that of the electric field.
b) The
electric potential at any point is defined as the energy required to bring a
unit test charge from an infinite
distance
slowly to that point.
c) The
definition of potential, while formal, has little practical application.
3) Стороны квадрата перпендикулярны
друг другу и образовывают прямые углы.
a) A
cylinder is a circular prism, the bases of which are equal circles that are
parallel to each other.
b) The
axis of a right circular cylinder is the line between the centres of the bases.
c) The
sides of the square are perpendicular to each other and form the right angles.
III. Define the pairs:
Напишите
пары английских и русских терминов:
1) длина a)
fragile glass
2) трансформатор b)
charged particle
3) хрупкое стекло c)
length
4) цепь d)
density
5)
переменный ток e) resistance
6)
заряженная частица f) transformer
7) окружность g)
circuit
8) сопротивление h)
alternating current
9) плотность i)
circumference
IV.
Choose the appropriate word from the list for the gaps in the text:
Заполните
пропуски в тексте подходящим по смыслу словом и списка:
Electricity
is not a human a) _______ , and may be observed in several forms in nature, a
prominent manifestation of which is lightning. Many interactions familiar at the
macroscopic level, such as touch, friction or chemical bonding,
are due to interactions between b) ________fields on the atomic scale. The Earth's magnetic field is thought to arise from a natural dynamo of circulating currents in the
planet's core.Certain crystals, such as quartz, or even c) _______, generate a
potential d) ______ across their faces when subjected to external pressure.
This e)
_______is known as piezoelectricity,
from the f) _______ piezein, g) _______to press, and was h) _________ in 1880
by Pierre and Jacques Curie.
The effect is reciprocal, and when a piezoelectric material is subjected to an
electric field, a small change in i) _________ dimensions takes place.
1)
electric 2) phenomenon 3) difference 4) meaning 5)
physical
6) Greek 7) sugar 8) invention
9) discovered
Variant 2
Вариант 2
I.
Choose the right definition for the terms and translate them:
Выберите
правильное определение терминам и переведите термины на русский язык.
1) “electromagnets”
a) is a property of some subatomic particles, which determines their electromagnetic interactions.
b) is the capacity of an electric
field to do work on an electric charge,
typically measured in volts.
c) is electrical currents which
generate magnetic fields, and changing magnetic fields generate electrical
currents.
2) “Electricity”
a) is the set of physical
phenomena associated with the presence and flow of electric charge.
b) is a property of some subatomic particles, which determines their electromagnetic interactions.
c) is the process by which electric
current passes through a material.
II.
Which translation of the sentence is the right variant?
Подберите
верный перевод предложения по специальности на английский язык.
1)
Конус очень похож на пирамиду, но он имеет круглое основание.
a) The
axis of a right circular cylinder is the line between the centres of the bases.
b) A cone
is much like a pyramid but has a circle for a base.
c) A cone
is a circular prism, the bases of which are equal circles that are parallel to
each other.
2) Он устроился на должность
инженера-электрика благодаря тому, что заполнил заявление и отправил его
работодателю.
a) He
applied for the position of an electrical engineer by completing an application
form and sending it to the employer.
b) A
company may recruit employees directly or use outside recruiters, recruitment
agencies or employment agencies.
c) The
company employs or hires them; they join the company.
3) Любому следует быть осторожным
при работе с неизвестными инструментами.
a) One
should be careful when working with unknown tools.
b) You
must be careful when working with sharp tools.
c) One
must be attentive when working with unknown equipment.
III. Define the pairs:
Напишите
пары английских и русских терминов:
1) ускорение a)
expensive brick
2) дорогой кирпич b)
direct current
3)
импульс c)
volume
4)
последовательно d) acceleration
5)
постоянный ток e) circle
6)
поверхность f) in
series
7)
круг g)
moment
8)
напряжение h) surface
9) объём i)
voltage
IV.
Choose the appropriate word from the list for the gaps in the text:
Заполните
пропуски в тексте подходящим по смыслу словом и списка:
The
a) ______ bulb, an early b) _______ of
electricity, operates by Joule heating:
the passage of current through resistance generating heat. c) ________ is a
very convenient way to transfer energy, and it has been adapted to a huge, and
growing, number of uses.The d) ________ of a practical incandescent light e) ______ in the 1870s led to lighting
becoming one of the first publicly available applications of electrical f)
_______ . Although electrification brought with it its own dangers, replacing
the naked flames of gas lighting greatly reduced fire hazards within homes and
g) _______ . Public utilities were set up in many cities targeting the
burgeoning market for electrical lighting. Electricity is also used to fuel h)
_______ transportation, including electric i) _______ and trains.
1)
invention 2) public 3) power 4)
application 5) bulb
6)
Electricity 7) buses 8) light 9) factories
Variant 3
Вариант 3
I.
Choose the right definition for the terms and translate them:
Выберите
правильное определение терминам и переведите термины на русский язык.
1) “An
electric circuit”
a) is an interconnection of electric
components such that electric charge is made to flow along a closed path (a
circuit), usually to perform some useful task.
b) is the capacity of an electric
field to do work on an electric charge,
typically measured in volts.
c) is the rate at which electric energy is transferred by an electric circuit.
2) “electric potential”
a) is the process by which electric
current passes through a material.
b) is a conductor, usually a coil of
wire, that stores energy in a magnetic field in response to the current through
it.
c) is the capacity of an electric
field to do work on an electric charge,
typically measured in volts.
II.
Which translation of the sentence is the right variant?
Подберите
верный перевод предложения по специальности на английский язык.
1)
Энергетика
имеет дело с выработкой, передачей и потреблением электричества, а также с
разработкой различных относящихся к ней приборов.
a) Power
engineering deals with the generation,
transmission
and distribution
of electricity
as well as the design of a range of related devices.
b) Power
engineers may work on the design and maintenance of the power grid as well as
the power systems that connect to it
c) Power
engineers may also work on systems that do not connect to the grid, called off-grid
power systems, which in some cases are preferable to on-grid systems.
2) Автоматика уделяет внимание
моделированию разнообразных динамических систем и конструированию регуляторов.
a) Control engineering has a wide range of applications
from the flight and propulsion systems of commercial airliners
to the cruise control.
b) Control engineering focuses on the modeling of a diverse range of dynamic systems and the design of controllers.
c) Control
engineers often utilize feedback
when designing control systems.
3) Инженер по микроэлектронике,
работающий в этой сфере, должен иметь очень хорошие знания явлений квантовой
механики.
a) Microelectronics engineering deals with the design
and microfabrication of very small electronic circuit components for use
in an integrated circuit.
b) Microelectronic components are
created by chemically fabricating wafers of semiconductors such as silicon.
c) The microelectronic engineer
working in the field has to have a very good knowledge of the effects of quantum mechanics.
III. Define the pairs:
Напишите
пары английских и русских терминов:
1) сила a)
curved arch
2) глубина b)
charge
3) кривая линия c) cheap
sand
4) дешёвый песок d) force
5) заряд e)
depth
6) оборудование f)
measurement
7) измерение g)
capacity
8) емкость h)
unit
9) величина i)
equipment
IV.
Choose the appropriate word from the list for the gaps in the text:
Заполните
пропуски в тексте подходящим по смыслу словом и списка:
Electrical
a) ________ is usually generated by electro-mechanical generators driven by steam produced from fossil fuel
combustion, or the heat released from nuclear reactions; or from other sources
such as b) ________energy
extracted from wind or flowing water. The modern steam c)
_________ invented by Sir Charles Parsons in 1884 today d) _________ about
80 per cent of the electric power
in the world using a variety of heat sources. Such generators bear no
resemblance to Faraday's homopolar disc generator of 1831, but they still rely
on his electromagnetic principle that a conductor linking a changing e)
________ field induces a f) ________ difference across its ends.
The
invention in the late nineteenth g) ________ of the transformer
meant that electrical power could be transmitted more h)________ at a higher
voltage but lower current. Efficient electrical transmission meant in turn that electricity
could be generated at centralised power i)
______ , where it benefited from economies of scale, and then be despatched relatively
long distances to where it was needed.
1) turbine 2)
potential 3) power 4) stations 5)
kinetic
6)
efficiently 7) century 8) generates 9)
magnetic
Variant 4
Вариант 4
I.
Choose the right definition for the terms and translate them:
Выберите
правильное определение терминам и переведите термины на русский язык.
1) “the
inductor”
a) is a property of some subatomic particles, which determines their electromagnetic interactions.
b) is created by a charged body in the
space that surrounds it.
c) is a conductor, usually a coil of
wire, that stores energy in a magnetic field in response to the current through
it.
2)
“Electric power”
a) is the rate at which electric energy is transferred by an electric circuit.
b) is the process by which electric
current passes through a material.
c) is a hollow conducting body carries
all its charge on its outer surface.
II.
Which translation of the sentence is the right variant?
Подберите
верный перевод предложения по специальности на английский язык.
1) В зависимости от результатов твоего
исследования, предполагается, что ты подготовишь доклад про электромагнитные
поля.
a)
Depended on the results of your work, you are supposed to finish the report
about the elecricalmagnetic fields.
b)
Depending on the results of your research, you are supposed to prepare the
report about the elecricalmagnetic fields.
c)
Depending on the results of our research, we are supposed to learn the report
about the elecricalmagnetic fields.
2) Электротехника разделена на
разнообразные отрасли, включающие электронику, энергетику, автоматику и другие.
a) Electrical
engineering is a field of engineering that generally deals with the study and application
of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism.
b)
Electrical engineers work in a very wide range of industries and the skills
required are likewise variable.
c)
Electrical engineering has subdivided into a wide range of subfields including
electronics, power engineering, control systems and so on.
3) Практическое применение в
таких областях вызвало растущую потребность в стандартных единицах измерения.
a) Practical advances in these fields
created need for standardized units of measure.
b) Practical applications in such
fields created an increasing need for standardized units of measure.
c) Practical applications and advances
in such famous fields created a great need for standardized units of measure.
III. Define the pairs:
Напишите
пары английских и русских терминов:
1) постоянный a)
ordinary use
2) частота b)
measure
3) твёрдый c)
distance
4) расстояние d)
constant
5)
измерять e) frequency
6)
обычное использование f) solid
7)
сталь g) sharp tools
8)
острые инструменты h) triangle
9) треугольник i)
steel
IV.
Choose the appropriate word from the list for the gaps in the text:
Заполните
пропуски в тексте подходящим по смыслу словом и списка:
Electronics
deals with a) ______ circuits that involve active electrical components such as vacuum tubes,
b) _______ , diodes and integrated circuits, and associated passive
interconnection technologies. The nonlinear behaviour of c) _______ components
and their ability to control electron d) ______ makes amplification of weak
signals possible and electronics is widely used in information processing, e) ________, and signal processing. The ability of electronic f)
_______ to act as switches makes digital g) _________
processing possible. Interconnection technologies such as circuit boards,
electronics packaging technology, and other varied forms of communication
infrastructure complete circuit functionality and transform the mixed
components into a regular working system.
Today,
most electronic devices h) _________ semiconductor
components to perform electron control. The study of semiconductor devices and
related technology is considered a branch of solid state physics, whereas the i) ______ and
construction of electronic circuits to solve practical problems come
under electronics engineering.
1) flows 2)
use 3) devices 4) transistors 5)
design
6)
information 7) telecommunications 8)
electrical 9) active
