Инфоурок Иностранные языки Другие методич. материалыКонспекты по английскому языку на тему "Articles" (8 класс)

Конспекты по английскому языку на тему "Articles" (8 класс)

Скачать материал
Скачать материал "Конспекты по английскому языку на тему "Articles" (8 класс)"

Получите профессию

HR-менеджер

за 6 месяцев

Пройти курс

Рабочие листы
к вашим урокам

Скачать

Методические разработки к Вашему уроку:

Получите новую специальность за 3 месяца

Главный хранитель

Описание презентации по отдельным слайдам:

  • 6/11/20221Articles
All singular countable nouns must be modified by a determi...

    1 слайд

    6/11/2022
    1
    Articles
    All singular countable nouns must be modified by a determiner.
    The articles a, an and the are determiners.
    Other determiners are words like “this, that, my, your, his, her,..etc
    That is to say; a singular countable word can not be used in a sentence without a determiner.

  • 6/11/20222 The Indefinite Article  A   or    An
The indefinite article “a” or...

    2 слайд

    6/11/2022
    2
    The Indefinite Article A or An
    The indefinite article “a” or “an” is used;
    Before singular countable nouns to mean one. It is not used before uncountable and plural nouns.
    Australia is a continent.
    Turkey is a country in Asia.




  • 6/11/20223An is used before a word that begins with a vowel sound ( a, e, i,...

    3 слайд

    6/11/2022
    3
    An is used before a word that begins with a vowel sound ( a, e, i, o, u).
    When words begin with “h” or “u”, either a or an can be used depending on the sound.
    an uncle a home
    a university a union
    an hour an honourable man

  • 6/11/20224To introduce a subject that has not been mentioned before;
I saw a...

    4 слайд

    6/11/2022
    4
    To introduce a subject that has not been mentioned before;
    I saw a snake.
    I caught a fish yesterday.
    With an expression of a definite quantity in the singular;
    A dozen a ton a half a third
    A mile a thousand a hundred
    A pound

  • 6/11/20225With some expression of quantity;
a great many     a great deal...

    5 слайд

    6/11/2022
    5
    With some expression of quantity;
    a great many a great deal
    a couple of a few a lot of three times a day a number of
    a little a pair of fifty miles an hour
    With names of professions;
    He is an engineer.
    When “a” or “an” means per;
    Julie earns $500 a week.

  • 6/11/20226In exclamations with “What + a countable noun 
What a lovely day!...

    6 слайд

    6/11/2022
    6
    In exclamations with “What + a countable noun
    What a lovely day! What a terrible sweater!
    What a pity! What a nonsense!
    Note: In some languages, one and a, an are the same word. In English a, an for the indefinite is more common.
    We use one if we want to be precise, and we want to emphasize one, not two, or three, or four.
    He drives a Volswagen.
    She has got one Rolls-Royce, two Cadillacs and three motorbikes.

  • 6/11/20227The Definite Article “The”
The definite article the can be used bef...

    7 слайд

    6/11/2022
    7
    The Definite Article “The”
    The definite article the can be used before any noun, singular, plural, countable and uncountable when the noun is specific.
    The island, the islands , the water

    The definite article “the” is used;
    When there is only one of the thing mentioned: (Unique objects )
    The sun is shining.
    The moon is full tonight.
    The sky is blue.The government
    The King The president

  • 6/11/202282. When it is clear to both the speaker and the listener which thin...

    8 слайд

    6/11/2022
    8
    2. When it is clear to both the speaker and the listener which thing or person is referred to;
    Could you open the door, please?
    (Both the speaker and the listener know which door it is.)
    Pass the salt, please.
    Did you read the book I gave yesterday?
    Have you heard the news about them?

  • 6/11/202293. Before a noun mentioned for the second time:
A bird flew into th...

    9 слайд

    6/11/2022
    9
    3. Before a noun mentioned for the second time:
    A bird flew into the classroom.
    The bird sat on my desk.

    4. Before superlative adjectives:
    The biggest island is Greenland.
    The most beautiful coral island is very small.

  • 6/11/202210
5. Before names of musical instruments
He plays the piano   
I ca...

    10 слайд

    6/11/2022
    10

    5. Before names of musical instruments
    He plays the piano
    I can’t play the guitar

    6.Before decades and centuries:
    The 1800s, the twenties, the twentieth century

  • 6/11/2022117. Before expressions of time and place:
The morning         the f...

    11 слайд

    6/11/2022
    11
    7. Before expressions of time and place:
    The morning the future
    the North the top
    The afternoon the present
    the South the front
    The evening the past
    the East the back
    The West the bottom

  • 6/11/202212
8. Before ordinal numbers (the definite article is not used with...

    12 слайд

    6/11/2022
    12

    8. Before ordinal numbers (the definite article is not used with cardinal numbers.)
    Ordinal numbers Cardinal numbers
    The first chapter Chapter One
    The second day Day Two
    The sixth lesson Lesson six

    9. When speaking about a specific noun:
    Coffee originated in Ethiopia (general)
    The coffee I had this morning was Brazillian (specific)
    Sugar costs 50 cents a pound (general)
    The sugar that he bought last night was covered with ants.

  • 6/11/202213** If the noncountable noun is followed by a descriptive adjective...

    13 слайд

    6/11/2022
    13
    ** If the noncountable noun is followed by a descriptive adjective clause or phrase, we use the article ‘the’.
    10.Before names of countries, states, cities, universities colleges, and schools that contain the word ‘of’ and before conutries that have a plural name or have an adjective in the name, except for Great Britain:
    The United States of America
    The state of Florida / The Netherlands
    The city of Boston / The Philippines
    The University of Texas / Texas University
    The United Kingdom

  • 6/11/20221411.When a proper noun is used as a modifier for another noun, the...

    14 слайд

    6/11/2022
    14
    11.When a proper noun is used as a modifier for another noun, the always precedes the proper noun.
    The Simiths’ house
    The Egyptian pharaohs
    The European Community

  • 6/11/20221512.The always precedes ‘same’ and ‘only’
This story is almost exac...

    15 слайд

    6/11/2022
    15
    12.The always precedes ‘same’ and ‘only’
    This story is almost exactly the same as a story I read last year by a different author.
    He is the only person in the office who smokes.

    13.  Articles are usually not used with parts of the body or clothing when the owner of the parts of the body or clothing is known. In these cases a possesive adjective is usually used.
    Julia cut her hair
    I wore my best pants.

  • 6/11/202216.
14.National groups
The British drink far too much tea.
The Turki...

    16 слайд

    6/11/2022
    16
    .

    14.National groups
    The British drink far too much tea.
    The Turkish are known to be very brave.

    15.Classes of people
    The rich / the old / the educated
    The poor / the young / the accused

    16. Before geographical areas, but not before names of the continents:
    The Middle East Asia
    The Orient Europe

    17. Before names of oceans, rivers, seas, gulfs, and plural names of mountains, islands, and lakes.
    The Pacific Ocean The Gulf of Mexio
    The Appalachian Mountains

  • 6/11/202217The Hawaiian Islands
The Great Lakes
The Mississippi River
The Bla...

    17 слайд

    6/11/2022
    17
    The Hawaiian Islands
    The Great Lakes
    The Mississippi River
    The Black Sea
    x Mount Everest
    x Manhattan Island
    x Lake Michigan

    18. Before the names of ships, trains, planes, and people’s family names (the definite article isn’t used with the names of people and names of magazines.)
    The Browns The Mayflower Micheal Keaten
    The Orient Express The Titanic Newsweek

  • 6/11/202218SUMMARY
ARTICLE
1. On the radio
2. Newspapers (the Times)
3. The w...

    18 слайд

    6/11/2022
    18
    SUMMARY
    ARTICLE
    1. On the radio
    2. Newspapers (the Times)
    3. The whole family (the Smiths)
    4. Title without name
    The Queen
    The President
    5. Plural names of mountains, islands, and lakes;
    The Canary Islands
    The Himalayas
    The Great Lakes
    6. Well – known buildings
    The Eiffel Tower
    The World Trade Center

  • 6/11/2022197. Well – known buildings
The Eiffel Tower
The World Trade Center...

    19 слайд

    6/11/2022
    19
    7. Well – known buildings
    The Eiffel Tower
    The World Trade Center

    8. Zoos
    The London 200

  • 6/11/2022209.Names of fields of study when they contain the word ‘of ’
The hi...

    20 слайд

    6/11/2022
    20
    9.Names of fields of study when they contain the word ‘of ’
    The history of the United States
    The literature of the Sixties

    10. The ---------- language
    The English language

    11.The / university , college / of ------
    The university of Michigan
    The university of London

    12. Names of meals in a specific sense
    The dinner was delicious.


  • 6/11/202221NO ARTICLE  (x)
 There is no article:
1.before plural and uncounta...

    21 слайд

    6/11/2022
    21
    NO ARTICLE (x)
     There is no article:
    1.before plural and uncountable nouns when talking about things in general. (plurals not previously mentioned and not post-modified)
    I like x orange juice / Give x peace a chance
    X Milk is good for you

    2. before most proper names
    We live in x France
    I will see you in x January

    3. before names of meals
    It’s time for x lunch
    What is for x dinner?

  • 6/11/2022224.With prepositions of place, when the place plays an important ro...

    22 слайд

    6/11/2022
    22
    4.With prepositions of place, when the place plays an important role;
    Sally is in x prison (She’s a prisoner)
    Sally is in the prison (A visitor to the building)
    Similar are; church, hospital, school, university, home, work, bed

    5.Before general means of transportations:
    We went there by / x car, x train , x bus

  • 6/11/2022236. before countries, towns, streets, languages, magazines, airport...

    23 слайд

    6/11/2022
    23
    6. before countries, towns, streets, languages, magazines, airports, stations:
    I bought x Cosmopolitan at x Haydarpaşa Station.
    X Spain is a Mediterrean country.
    X Turkish isn’t easy to learn.

  • 6/11/202224NO ARTICLE
1. On x TV
2. Maganizes (x Fountain,x Newsweek)
3. Pers...

    24 слайд

    6/11/2022
    24
    NO ARTICLE
    1. On x TV
    2. Maganizes (x Fountain,x Newsweek)
    3. Personal names (x Mike Harrison)
    4. Title and name
    X Queen Elizabeth
    X President Clinton
    5.Singular mountains, islands, lakes
    X Mount Ağrı
    X Coney Island
    X Lake Van

  • 6/11/2022256. Streets and Avenues
X Madison Avenue
X Wall Street
7. Parks
X C...

    25 слайд

    6/11/2022
    25
    6. Streets and Avenues
    X Madison Avenue
    X Wall Street
    7. Parks
    X Central Park
    8. School Subjects
    X History,
    X Biology
    9. Languages
    X English
    x French
    10. Name + college / university
    X London University
    X Boston College
    11.Names of meals in a general sense
    X Dinner is my favourite meal

  • 6/11/202226Exercises 
Fill in the blanks with the correct article a, an, the...

    26 слайд

    6/11/2022
    26
    Exercises
    Fill in the blanks with the correct article a, an, the or x (nothing)
    Islands make up ...... entire land area of some countries, including ....... Japan and ...... Philippines.
    The, x , the
    ....... Florida Keys are coastal islands built on coral reefs.
    .The
    ...... Mackinac Island in ....... Lake Michigan is ..... lake island.
    .x, x, a

  • 6/11/202227.... City of Montreal, in ...... Canada,is built on ...... large r...

    27 слайд

    6/11/2022
    27
    .... City of Montreal, in ...... Canada,is built on ...... large river island.
    The, x, a
    .... Aleutian Islands, part of .....Alaska,are ..... string of coastal islands that were built by ..... volcanoes.
    The, x, a, x
    On ..... big island of Hawai is one of ...... World’s greatest volcanoes, ....... Manua Loa.
    .the, the, x
    Kilauea is ..... most active volcano in .....state of........Hawai.
    .the, the, x

  • 6/11/202228The early settlers of ...... Pacific Islands, ..... Polynesians, a...

    28 слайд

    6/11/2022
    28
    The early settlers of ...... Pacific Islands, ..... Polynesians, always carried ......coconuts with them in their canoes.
    .the, the, x
    In ......... Indonesia is .......huge lizard, ...... Komondo Dragon, that eats deer and attacks people.
    .x, a, the
    ......dodo, a giant bird now extinct, lived on ......island of Mauritius, in ..... Indian Ocean.
    .the, the, the
    ......watt is named after James Watt, ....... British engineer who developed ........steam engine in …... 1760s.
    .the, the,the, the

  • 6/11/202229.....Methane is ..... Odorless burning gas and is ........main ing...

    29 слайд

    6/11/2022
    29
    .....Methane is ..... Odorless burning gas and is ........main ingredient of .......natural gas.
    .x, x, the, x
    .....alcohol acts as .......narcotic on ......nervous system and ......brain.
    .x, a, the, the
    Zachary Taylor was .....first president to be elected from a state west of .....Mississippi River.
    .the, the
    ......barnacles, which are related to ......lobsters, ......shrimp, and ......crabs, make .......strongest glue.
    .x, x, x, x, the

  • 6/11/202230In ...... 1860s Louis Pasteur discovered that .......bacteria in a...

    30 слайд

    6/11/2022
    30
    In ...... 1860s Louis Pasteur discovered that .......bacteria in air caused ......perishable food to go ...... bad.
    .the, the, the,x

    It is ..... interesting book. It gives ..... wonderful picture of what..... life was like in ..... Victorian times.
    an , a , x ,x

    18. I have noticed that ..... English people do not seem to shake ..... hands as much as people do in ..... Turkey.
    x, x, x

  • 6/11/202231 19. As soon as J’m got home from .......... school he went straig...

    31 слайд

    6/11/2022
    31
    19. As soon as J’m got home from .......... school he went straight to ........... since he felt as if he had ......... flu.
    x, x, the
    20. On ......... thirty-first of December, thousands of people gather in.......... Times Square,New York, to celebrate ............ coming of ........ New Year.
    the, x, the, the
    21. ............. universities of Oxford and Cambridge are two of .......... most famous universities in ............ Europe.
    the, the, x

  • 6/11/202232   22. In ......... office where I work ......... most people have...

    32 слайд

    6/11/2022
    32
    22. In ......... office where I work ......... most people have
    a degree in .......... English,but my boss, who is ........... nicest
    person I’ve worked for, has a PhD in .......... astronomy.
    the, x, x, the, x
    23. Stephen has ......... seminer on ......... Saturday morning,
    so we are not able to go to .......... ski-slopes until ........ Sunday.
    a, x, the, x
    24. ........ Detective Sherlock Holmes and his assistant, .........
    Doctor Watson, solved ......... number of mysteries.
    x, x, a

  • 6/11/202233

    33 слайд

    6/11/2022
    33

  • 6/11/202234

    34 слайд

    6/11/2022
    34

Получите профессию

Секретарь-администратор

за 6 месяцев

Пройти курс

Рабочие листы
к вашим урокам

Скачать

Скачать материал

Найдите материал к любому уроку, указав свой предмет (категорию), класс, учебник и тему:

6 625 842 материала в базе

Скачать материал

Другие материалы

Вам будут интересны эти курсы:

Оставьте свой комментарий

Авторизуйтесь, чтобы задавать вопросы.

  • Скачать материал
    • 19.11.2015 2483
    • PPTX 570 кбайт
    • Оцените материал:
  • Настоящий материал опубликован пользователем Ашурметов Фархад Нурметович. Инфоурок является информационным посредником и предоставляет пользователям возможность размещать на сайте методические материалы. Всю ответственность за опубликованные материалы, содержащиеся в них сведения, а также за соблюдение авторских прав несут пользователи, загрузившие материал на сайт

    Если Вы считаете, что материал нарушает авторские права либо по каким-то другим причинам должен быть удален с сайта, Вы можете оставить жалобу на материал.

    Удалить материал
  • Автор материала

    Ашурметов Фархад Нурметович
    Ашурметов Фархад Нурметович
    • На сайте: 8 лет и 4 месяца
    • Подписчики: 0
    • Всего просмотров: 18131
    • Всего материалов: 9

Ваша скидка на курсы

40%
Скидка для нового слушателя. Войдите на сайт, чтобы применить скидку к любому курсу
Курсы со скидкой

Курс профессиональной переподготовки

Секретарь-администратор

Секретарь-администратор (делопроизводитель)

500/1000 ч.

Подать заявку О курсе

Курс повышения квалификации

Особенности подготовки к сдаче ЕГЭ по английскому языку в условиях реализации ФГОС СОО

36 ч. — 180 ч.

от 1700 руб. от 850 руб.
Подать заявку О курсе
  • Сейчас обучается 204 человека из 48 регионов

Курс профессиональной переподготовки

Испанский язык: теория и методика преподавания в профессиональном образовании

Преподаватель испанского языка

300/600 ч.

от 7900 руб. от 3950 руб.
Подать заявку О курсе

Курс профессиональной переподготовки

Немецкий язык: теория и методика преподавания с применением дистанционных технологий

Учитель немецкого языка

300 ч. — 1200 ч.

от 7900 руб. от 3950 руб.
Подать заявку О курсе

Мини-курс

Эффективные коммуникационные стратегии в образовательной среде: от управления до мотиваци

4 ч.

780 руб. 390 руб.
Подать заявку О курсе

Мини-курс

ИТ-инструменты в управлении документооборотом

6 ч.

780 руб. 390 руб.
Подать заявку О курсе

Мини-курс

Рациональность и творчество в педагогике

6 ч.

780 руб. 390 руб.
Подать заявку О курсе