Тема урока: “Moscow is the heart of Russia”
Задачи урока:
·
Провести практику в
речевой деятельности: монологической, диалогической, аудирование; ознакомить
учащихся с лексикой по истории Москвы; уметь проводить воображаемую экскурсию
по Москве; уметь логически строить высказывания; активизировать известную
учащимся лексику по теме “Holidays”; практика работы в группах
·
Развивать чувство любви и
патриотизма; воспитывать уважение к истории своей Родины
·
Развивать мышление,
творческую фантазию, инициативу в осуществлении иноязычной речевой
деятельности; повышать удельный вес самостоятельной работы в школе и дома;
развивать межпредметную связь (с историей), познавательный интерес учащихся.
Оснащение урока: слайды с видами Москвы, цветные иллюстрации,
историческое лото, аудиозапись текста по истории города.
Ход урока:
Teacher: Good afternoon!
Pupils: Afternoon
Teacher: Sit down, please!
Teacher: Today we shall speak about Moscow. We’ll
listen to the tape about the history of our capital and speak on this topic (Reads
the words on the blackboard)
“Looking down on Moscow, we see
at our feet the richest and most beautiful city in the world, a city as great
as London and as magical as Rome”
These words will be a redline of
today’s lesson. I suppose you agree with me. So let’s prove it. All of you
dream of visiting London and let’s hope that sometimes our dream will come
true, we’ll see one of the greatest cities in the worlds but we must be ready
to answer questions about our city. Let’s remember what we know about Moscow.
On the blackboard you can see some small topics and key words. Use them and say
a few words on each of these themes.
I этап
The Capital of Russia
1147, was founded by, to be situated,
population, total area
P1: Moscow is the capital of Russia. It was founded in
1147 by Prince Yuri Dolgorukii. Moscow is situated on the banks of the Moskva
River. Its total area is about 900 square kilometers. The population of the
city is over 8 million.
Teacher: Good. Now about Moscow as a political centre.
Political Centre
The seat of the Government, the Duma, all the
ministries, foreign embassies
P2: Moscow is the seat of the Government the Duma. The President of Russia
lives and works there. There are all the ministries and foreign embassies in
Moscow. Many important political events are held in Moscow.
Teacher: Nice. Who wants to tell us about Moscow as an
industrial centre?
Industrial Centre
Factories, plants, to produce, goods.
P3: We can say that different branches of industry are
developing in Moscow. There are very many plants and factories in Moscow that
produce motorcars, motors, TVsets, transformers, watches and other goods.
Teacher: Right you are. Now speak about Moscow as a
cultural centre.
Cultural Centre
Museums, art galleries, theatres, libraries,
parks.
P4: There are a lot of museums in Moscow. The largest
ones are: the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts and the State Tretyakov Gallery. The
best known is the Bolshoi Theatre. There are also a lot of green parks and
libraries in Moscow.
Teacher: Very good. Now let’s speak about education in
our capital.
Educational Centre
Institutes, universities, young people,
different countries
P5: We can say that Moscow is are educational centre. There are more than
50 institutes and several universities. Many young people from different
countries come to Moscow to get a brilliant education.
Teacher: Good. The next topic is about sport and
transport.
Sport and Transport Centre
Sport facilities, swimming pools, 1980 Olympic
Games, railway stations, airports.
P6: There are a lot of sport facilities in Moscow, such
as stadiums, swimming pools. And as you know the Olympic Games in 1980 were
held in Moscow. Transport in Moscow is extensive. Here you can see all kinds of
transport. To my mind Moscow’s metro is the most beautiful in the world. There are also 9 railway stations and airports in
Moscow
II Этап
Teacher: And the last point is the sights of Moscow.
When we go to London we shall take some pictures of Moscow, some photos or
slides. Let’s suggest that our friends
should walk along the streets of our Moscow.
На экране идут слайды с видами
Москвы и учащиеся комментируют их. Примерные ответы учащихся:
P1: This is the Palace of Congresses. It is situated in
the Kremlin. Many meetings and concerts take place there. It is a very nice building.
P2 Here you can see the University on Vorobyevy Hills.
This university was founded by Michail Lomonosov, the first Russian professor.
P3: This is New Arbat Prospect. Old Arbat is the main
street for folk holidays. It is a very nice place without transport. Kalinin
Prospect is named New Arbat now.
P4: This is St. Basil’s Cathedral which is situated on
Red Square. This Cathedral was bult in honor of the Russian victory over Kazan.
St. Basil war buried near this Cathedral in the green tower.
P5: Here you can see one of the famous places in Moscow –
Red Square. In 1941 from Red Square Soviet troops went to the front to defend
Moscow from fascism.
P6: It is the Kremlin. The Kremlin is the heart of
Moscow. Here you can see St. Basil’s Cathedral, a Tsar-Cannon and a Tsar-Bell
and many other famous things.
P7: This is the monument to Pushkin which is situated on
Tverskaya street. Many people come to this monument to show their love for one
of the best Russian poets.
P8: Here you can see the Bolshoi Theatre. Bolsoi Theatre
of Bolshoy Opera House, is the best-known theatre in Moscow. All visitors from
Russia and other countries wish to get there.
III этап
Teacher: Thank you very much. I think that our guests
have got a lot of information, but we haven’t told them about history. Let’s
listen to the text and follow the course in history. After listening to the
tape you will try to point out the main periods of the history of Moscow and
ask questions on this topic.
The teacher switches on the tape
with the text on the history of Moscow. Before listening the teacher may
practice some difficult words.
History of Moscow.
Moscow was founded in 1147 by
Prince Yuri Dolgorukii on the banks of the Moskva River. Ancient Moscow
occupied the territory of the present – do Kremlin.
In the 13th century Moscow
Prince Dmitri Donskoi defeated the Tatar hordes and Moscow became the symbol of
the freedom and independence of the Russian people.
In the 16th century under Ivan
the Terrible Moscow became the capital of the newly united state.
In 1712 Peter the Great moved
the capital to St. Petersburg, but Moscow remained the heart of Russia.
In 1812 Moscow became the main
target of Napoleon’s attack.
In 1918 Moscow is again the
capital of new revolutionary Russia.
In 1941-1945 is the heroic
struggle against Hitler’s troops. Russia and Moscow played vital role in
saving the world from fascism.
Pupils listen to the text twice. Раздается лото (даты – события)
Teacher: Now you will work in groups. You should match the dates and the corresponding
events. I will give you 2 minutes.
Лото:
1147 – the foundation of Moscow
The 13th century – the defeat of
Tatar hordes
The 16th century – the capital
of united state
1712 – moving the capital to St.
Petersburg
1812 – the main target of
Napoleon’s attack
1918 – the capital of the
revolutionary Russia
1941-194 – the heroic struggle
against Hitler’s troops
Teacher: Now answer my questions. When was the Moscow founded?
P1: Moscow was founded in 1147
Teacher: Right you are. When were Tatar hordes
defeated?
P2: Tatar hordes were defeated 13th century.
Teacher: Good. When did Moscow become the capital of
the united state?
P3: Moscow become the capital of the united state in the
16th century
Teacher: Right. When did the capital of Russia move to
St. Petersburg?
P4: The capital was moved to St. Petersburg in 1712.
Teacher: Well, when was Moscow the main target of
Napoleon’s attack?
P5: Moscow was the main target of Napoleon’s attack in
1812
Teacher: Right your are. When did Moscow become the
capital of revolutionary Russia?
P6: Moscow became the capital of revolutionary Russia in
1918
Teacher: Good. And the last date. When was the heroic
struggle against Hitler’s troops?
P7: The heroic struggle against Hitler’s troops was in
1941-1945
Teacher: Very good. You have understood this text
perfectly well and you know the history of your capital.
Teacher: Но на столе у меня
осталась еще одна дата – 1997
P8: May I ask a question
Teacher: Of course, you may
P8: And what about 1997?
IV этап
Teacher: Well, tell me please was in 1997?
P1: In 1997 we celebrated the anniversary of Moscow’s Foundation
Teacher: Right you are. Now we shall play a little.
You will write on the blackboard the word associated with the word
“anniversary”
На доске слово – «anniversary» и
ученики по очереди подбегают и пишут вокруг этого слова свои слова, которые
возникают у детей по ассоциации: holiday, songs, salute, flowers, dance,
people, illumination. Желательно, чтобы каждый ученик написал по одному слову.
Teacher: Very good. Now make up sentences using at
least 2 words.
P2: During this holiday people danced and sung many
songs.
И т.д. По мере употребления слов
учитель их стирает и так до последнего слова.
V этап
Teacher: Very good. And you know one of the most
popular song “Moscow suburb nights” (music by V. Solovyouv-Sedoy, words by M.
Matusovsky)
Not a rustling leaf, not a
bird in flight
In the sleepy grove until
dawn
How I love these nights,
Moscow suburb nights
The careless of the waking
sun - twice
The calm rilling stream sums
to ebb and flow
Like a silver web of
moonlight,
In my heart I hear singing
come and go
On this wonderful summer
night - twice
Why this downcast look? Does
the rising day
Bring us near the hour when
we part?
It’s as hard to keep as to
five away
All that presses upon my
heart - twice
Dawn is nigh and pale grow
the amber lights
Let me hope, my dear, that
you too
Will remember these Moscow suburb
nights
And our love that has been so
true - twice
Учащиеся под запись песни без
слов поют песню на английском языке.
Teacher: Thank you very much. You have worked well today. Let’s remember
what we have done at todays’s lesson
Учащиеся подводят итог урока
Teacher: Your home task for the next lesson is you are to
prepare a short story about your favorite place in Moscow. Your marks for the lesson are… Good-bye, my
friends.
Pupils: Good-bye
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