Контрольная работа по английскому языку

Контрольная работа

Учебная дисциплина «Иностранный язык (английский)»

Тема 5.3 «Аппаратное и программное обеспечение компьютера»

Вариант 1

Computer programmes are called software. Software is instructions for hardware (the machines) to do work. Software is often divided into two categories:

Systems software: the operating system and all the utilities that enable the computer to function.

Application software: programs that do real work for users. For example, word processors, spreadsheet programmes, and games are application software.

You cannot touch software. Software exists as ideas, concepts and symbols. A computer without software is dead - you need software to make the computer work.

ЗАДАНИЯ К ТЕКСТУ

1. Read the text and answer the questions

1.      What is the text about?

2.      What are computer programs called?

3.      What  is system software?

4.      What  is application software?

2. Find in the text the English equivalents

1.    компьютерные программы

2.    обслуживающие программы

3.   понятия и символы

4.   заставить работать

5.   вспомогательные программы

3.  Make the sentence negative and ask questions (general, special, to the subject, disjunctive)

Software is often divided into two categories.

ЗАДАНИЯ ПО ГРАММАТИКЕ

4. Rewrite in Passive

1        We make the compressors for those machines here.

 The compressors for those machines _______________.

2    We received this letter from Continental Equipment a week ago.

      This letter from Continental Equipment _______________

5. Ask questions and make the sentences negative        

1. The Olympic Games are held every 10 years? (how often)
2. Bread is made from flour or potatoes (from what?)
3. The final exams will be taken in summer When?

Контрольная работа

Учебная дисциплина «Иностранный язык (английский)»

Тема 5.3 «Аппаратное и программное обеспечение компьютера»

Вариант 2

Every computer must have an operating system to run other programs. Operating system is the most important program that runs on a computer. Operating systems perform basic tasks, such as recognizing input from the keyboard, sending output to the display screen, keeping track of files and directories on the disk, and controlling peripheral devices such as disk drives and printers.

Operating systems provide a software platform on top of which other programs, called application programs, can run. The application programs must be written to run on top of particular operating system.

ЗАДАНИЯ К ТЕКСТУ

1. Read the text and answer the questions

1.      What is the text about?

2.      What basic tasks do operating systems perform?

3.      What are the most popular operating systems?

4.      What are application programs?

2. Find in the text the English equivalents

1.      основные задачи

2.      отслеживать файлы и директории

3.      управление периферийными устройствами

4.      прикладные программы

5.      работать на основе

3.  Make the sentence negative and ask questions (general, special, to the subject, disjunctive)

The application programs are written to run on top of particular operating system.

ЗАДАНИЯ ПО ГРАММАТИКЕ

4. Rewrite in Passive

1.    The inflation influenced our business in the Middle East very badly.

        Our business in the Middle East _______________.

2          They will make their advertisement soon.

        Their advertisement _______________.

5. Ask questions and make the sentences negative        

1. The room was aired yesterday.   When?

2. They are taught English at school.  What?

3. She will be given flowers next month.  Why?