READING
Task1. Read the texts and set the
correspondence between the headlines1-8 and the texts A-G. Write down your
answers in the table. Use the each letter only once. In this task there is one
extras.
1.
A great contrast 5.
The character of the city
2.
City
architecture 6. Underground protection
3.
A place for
everyone 7. An unhappy event
4.
A center of
commerce 8. A slow recovery
A.
At the start of the 20th
century, London was a larger, busier place than it had ever been before. One
could easily buy fresh fish, meat, flowers, fruits and vegetables, even
clocks and diamonds. All kinds of things were sold there. The city was an
important place of trade where ships brought goods from all over the world.
In those days it was the capital of the largest and strongest empire.
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B.
London at that time was a curious
mixture. There were almost no middle class people; only very rich or
very poor. Although this was a period of great wealth, the normal working man
had a hard time earning his living. There was still terrible poverty all
around. At the same time some citizens were so rich that they could buy
almost anything, even castles.
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C.
At the beginning of the 20th
century the Tube continued to grow fast. It lasted till the beginning of
World War II in 1939. During the bombing of London many Tube stations were
used as places where people could hide. Unfinished lines were used for the
same purpose. The Tube helped many Londoners to survive in those cruel times.
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D.
After the end of World War II step
by step a feeling of optimism came to London. The City Council tried to
restore the city; to improve the living conditions. People began to look
forward into a bright future, rather than back into the terrible past.
However, it couldn’t happen fast. London was still damaged by the war, but
festivals and exhibitions were already held.
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E.
As always, London is a mixture of
all possible things. For the tourist it is a safe and exciting environment.
You can feel history everywhere but the city remains modern and dynamic. It’s
open to everything new and is not afraid of changes. There’s entertainment to
any taste. The city fills you with positive emotions and pleasant memories.
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F.
Different groups of immigrants have
come to London in the second part of the 20th century. They have
made this city very cosmopolitan. It is now possible to taste food from every
corner of the world in London restaurants. London welcomes people of all
cultural backgrounds. Its citizens today come from India, China< Japan>
Africa< Arabic countries.
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G.
Early in the morning of Sunday 2nd
September 1966, a baker’s shop near London Bridge caught fire. In those days
the houses were situated very close to each other and made of wood. The fire
spread fast into the heart of London because of the wind which blew
constantly for the first three days. The results were really awful. Half of
the city was in ruins.
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texts
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A
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B
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C
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D
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E
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F
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G
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headlines
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Task
2. Read and
reconstruct the text by adding the missing fragments in the gaps.
Write the appropriate letter in the box after each number.
Learning by Doing
In the United States a university professor is granted
a few months of freedom from his duties approximately every seventh year for
travel or advanced study. This period of freedom from teaching is called a
sabbatical leave. Its purpose is 1.│ .
Few sabbatical leaves are interesting enough to be
described. The one we are going to talk about was quite exceptional and
unexpected. Dr. Coleman, president of Haverford College, at the age of 51 was
determined to escape from university life, from 2.│ and to get a variety of experiences in the world of
work. He especially wanted to learn about people, who do hard physical labor.
Later he explained to reporters, that “as a college president you begin to take
yourself very seriously and 3.│ . You forget
about people and that was what I wanted to relearn.”
Telling no one of his plans, Dr, Coleman started his
sabbatical on the farm in Canada, hundred miles away from his college. Getting
up at 4.30 each morning, 4.│ , he prepared
himself physically for his next work—digging ditches, in Atlanta, Georgia.
After that college professor washed dishes in Boston restaurant. During the
last ten days of his leave he worked as a garbage collector. This unusual
sabbatical 5.│ . Coleman
telephoned his family once a week, just to let them know where he was and that
he was healthy. None of his students or colleagues knew what their president
was doing.
On each job he avoided letting people know who he was.
When people asked him about himself, he would turn the conversation on them.
There was only one employer 6.│ . At a
restaurant in Boston he had been on the job exactly one hour. He was washing
dishes, when his boss came over and said, “I am afraid, you won’t do,” and
handed him ten dollars. On Coleman’s question “Why?’ he just said “It’s not
your work, sorry.” That was the first time 7.│ that Coleman had heard these words. It helped him
understand how a man of his age might feel when he realized he had lost his
job.
Coleman returned from his sabbatical convinced, 8.│ . He had good things to say about people who do hard
physical work. 9.│ complain when
work was too heavy, but they would complain a lot more when there was nothing
to do,” he said later. He found that pride and satisfaction for him 10.│
, when they noticed how well a job
was being done.
A
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was conducted in great secrecy
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B
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working 13 hours a day in fields and
barns
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C
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that the experience was worthwhile
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D
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who sensed something unusual about him
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E
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“the world of words, politics and
parties”
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F
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during his more than 30 years career
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G
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to give the professor experience that
will make him a wiser person and a better teacher
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H
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came chiefly in the form of praise from
co-workers
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I
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“A lot of my co-workers would”
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J
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to think that you have power you don’t
have.
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Task 3. Look through the text again. Mark the statements
below as T (if it is true),
F (if it is false), NS (if it is
not enough information in the text to make
the judgment).
STATEMENTS
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TT
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FF
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NNS
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11. It is compulsory, or ‘a must’, for all professors
to have a sabbatical.
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12. During the sabbatical professors do not teach
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13. It’s up to the administration of the university to
decide upon the time of the sabbatical
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14. The main aim of this extra vocation is to give
more rest for the staff.
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15. Many scholars want radical changes and spend the
sabbatical in the world of physical labor.
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16. The majority of professors use this time to travel
and undertake serious academic research.
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17. Dr. Coleman decided to spend his sabbatical in
such a strange way to attract attention to himself and surprise his
employees.
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18. It hurt when Coleman lost his job, but it was an
invaluable and eye-opening experience for him.
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19. He traveled quite a lot during his leave.
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20. The last but one job was most difficult
physically.
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Ответы чтение:
1. задание (7 баллов) A-4 B-1 C-6 D-8 E-5 F-3 G-7
2. задание (10
баллов) 1-G 2-E 3-J 4-B 5-A 6-D 7-F 8-C 9-I 10-H
3. задание (10 баллов)
11-NS 12-T 13-NS 14-F
15-F 16-NS 17-F 18-T
19-T 20-F
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