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The Present Perfect Tense

Idioms 1.As a rule 2. But what about 3. In general 4. The exception is

The Present Perfect Tense HAVE + V3 HAS

Случаи употребления The Present Perfect Tense: 1.С наречиями неопределенного времени Just Already Ever Never Yet

Случаи употребления The Present Perfect Tense: Нет указания времени, но есть связь с настоящим Why are you crying? Почему ты плачешь? I have hurt my leg. Я повредил ногу.

The Present Perfect Tense The Present Perfect Tense –это настоящее завершенное время, есть результат совершения действия в недавнем прошлом.

Наречия: Just – только что Already - уже Ever – когда-либо Never - никогда Yet – еще не

Утвердительное предложение в The Present Perfect Tense: I have just done my homework. He has already written a letter.

Отрицательное предложение в The Present Perfect Tense: HAVE +NOT + V3 HAS I have not just done my homework. He has not already written a letter.

Общий вопрос в The Present Perfect Tense: HAVE + V3 ? HAS Have you done homework? Yes, I have done. No, I have not done.

Специальный вопрос в The Present Perfect Tense: Present Perfect никогда не употребляется в вопросах, которые начинаются с вопросительных слов When, Where.

Специальный вопрос в The Present Perfect Tense: I have just done my homework. What have you done? He has already written a letter. Who has already written a letter?

Fill in the gaps. Use have or has. 1. Peter _______ opened the window. 2. We _______ read a very good book. 3. Mary __________ lost her gone. 4. They _______ seen an interesting film. 5. Misha ________ been to London. 6. We ________ finished our work.

Copy the table and fill it in

Put the verbs in brackets in the Present Perfect. The boy __________________ the door. ( to knock). The children __________________ their parents ( to help). Mary __________________ a lot ( to dance). Bob __________________ his friend already ( to meet). My father __________________ to work ( to work). I ____________________ a nice present ( to get).

Ask the questions to the following sentences. We have just finished dinner. ( What). _______________________________ He has already eaten five apples. (How many). _______________________________ Somebody has closed the door. (Who). _______________________________ They haven’t bought any fruit, because the shops are closed. ( Why). _______________________________