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- Иностранные языки
Грамматические правила английского языка в картинках
Спряжение глагола to be
Утвердительная форма глаголов is, am, are
полная форма
I am He is We are
She is You are
It is They are
краткая форма
I'm He's We're
She's You're
It's They're
Отрицательная форма глаголов is, am, are
полная форма
I am not He is not We are not
She is not You are not
It is not They are not
краткая форма
I'm not He isn't We aren't
She isn't You aren't
It isn't They aren't
Вопросительная форма глаголов is, am, are
Am I.........? Is he.......? Are we.......?
Is she.....? Are you......?
Is it........? Are they......?
Краткие ответы
Yes, I am. No, I'm not.
Yes, he is. No, he isn't.
Yes, she is. No, she isn't.
Yes, it is. No, it isn't.
Yes, we are. No, we aren't.
Yes, you are No, you aren't.
Yes, they are. No, they aren't.
Спряжение глагола to have
Утвердительные предложения
полная форма
I have got He has got
You have got She has got
They have got It has got
We have got
краткая форма
I've got He's got
You've got She's got
They've got It's got
We've got
Отрицательные предложения
полная форма краткая форма полная форма краткая форма
I have not got haven't got He has not got hasn't got
You have not got She has not got
They have not got It has not got
We have not got
Вопросительные предложения
Have I got........? Has he got.....?
Have you got.....? Has she got....?
Have they got.....? Has it got.....?
Have we got.......?
Краткие ответы
Yes, I have. Yes, he has.
Yes, you have. Yes, she has.
Yes, they have.
Yes, we have. Yes, it has.
No, I have not. No, he has not.
No, you have not. No, she has not.
No, they have not. No, it has not.
No, we have not.
Глагол can
I
you
he
she
it
we
they
Утвердительная форма
Отрицательная форма
полная
краткая
can swim
cannot swim
can't swim
Глагол
Present Indefinite
Простое настоящее время
Частые спутники: every year (month, week, day), usually, always, never, sometimes, often
Утвердительная форма
Вопросительная форма
Отрицательная форма
I read.
He reads.
She reads.
It reads.
You read.
We read.
They read.
Do I read?
Does he read?
Does she read?
Does it read?
Do you read?
Do we read?
Do they read?
I do not read.
He does not read.
She does not read.
It does not read.
You do not read.
We do not read.
They do not read.
Past Indefinite
Простое прошедшее время
Частые спутники: yesterday, last week, last month, last year, last Monday...
Правильные глаголы
Образуют прошедшее время путем добавления окончания - ed или -d
Особенности правописания правильных глаголов:
удваивается конечная согласная в односложных и двусложных глаголах с краткой гласной:
hop – hopped
в глаголах, оканчивающихся на «y» с предшествующей согласной, «y» меняется на «i» и добавляется окончание -ed:
cry – cried
но: play – played
Утвердительная форма
Вопросительная форма
Отрицательная форма
I worked.
He worked.
She worked.
It worked.
We worked.
They worked.
You worked.
Did I work?
Did he work?
Did she work?
Did it work?
Did we work?
Did they work?
Did you work?
I did not work.
He did not work.
She did not work.
It did not work.
We did not work.
They did not work.
You did not work.
Future Indefinite
Простое будущее время
Частые спутники: tomorrow, next week, next month, next year...
Образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола will
Утвердительная форма
Вопросительная форма
Отрицательная форма
He will play.
She will play.
It will play.
We will play.
You will play.
They will play.
Will I play?
Will he play?
Will she play?
Will it play?
Will we play?
Will you play?
Will they play?
I will not play.
He will not play.
She will not play.
It will not play.
We will not play.
You will not play.
They will not play.
Краткое описание документа:
| Автор | |
|---|---|
| Дата добавления | 02.10.2014 |
| Раздел | Иностранные языки |
| Подраздел | Другие методич. материалы |
| Просмотров | 479 |
| Номер материала | 189739100257 |
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