«Как запомнить фразовые глаголы в английском
языке?»
Практическое
пособие по изучению фразовых глаголов в английском языке
Составила учитель английского
языка: Андреева Татьяна Сергеевна
2014 год
«Педагог подобен айсбергу — своим ученикам он
передает лишь его видимую надводную часть, остальное — гарантия устойчивости»
Андреева Татьяна Сергеевна, учитель
английского языка высшей квалификационной
категории,
Почётный
работник общего образования РФ, лауреат
конкурса «Грант Москвы» 2003, 2011 годов, Победитель Всероссийского конкурса профессионального мастерства
преподавателей английского языка
«Хочу поделиться опытом» 2010 года.
Данная работа содержит задания по изучению и употреблению
фразовых глаголов в английском языке.
Цель данной работы состоит в том, чтобы подготовить
учащихся 8—11 классов к итоговой аттестации по английскому языку. Оно содержит
задания для осуществления проверки знаний по фразовым глаголам английского
языка в объеме 8—11 классов общеобразовательной школы.
К каждому заданию даны ключи для проверки, что
позволяет использовать данные задания для самоподготовки учащихся.
Оглавление
«Как
запомнить фразовые глаголы в английском языке?». 1
Предисловие. 2
«LOOK». 5
Exercises
for training. 6
Exercises
for training (keys). 6
«GET». 7
Exercises
for training. 8
Exercises
for training (keys). 8
Test 1. (Phrasal verbs “look, “get”). 9
Keys
(TEST 1). 10
«COME». 11
Exercises
for training. 12
Exercises
for training (keys). 12
TEST
2. (Phrasal verbs: “look,” “get,” “come”). 13
Keys
(TEST 2). 14
«TAKE». 15
Exercises
for training. 17
Exercises
for training (keys). 18
TEST
3. (Phrasal verbs: “look,” “get,” “come”, “take”). 19
Keys
(TEST 3). 21
«PUT». 23
Exercises
for training. 24
Exercises
for training. 24
TEST 4. (Phrasal verb:” put”). 25
Keys
(TEST 4). 25
TEST
5. (Phrasal verbs: “look,” “get,” “come,” “take,” “put”). 26
Keys
(TEST 5). 27
«GIVE». 28
Exercises for training. 29
Exercises
for training (keys). 29
TEST
6. (Phrasal verbs: “look,” “get,” “come,” “take,” “put,” “give). 30
Keys
(TEST 6). 31
«MAKE». 32
Exercises for training. 33
Exercises for training (keys). 35
TEST
7. (Phrasal verbs: “look,” “get,” “come,” “take,” “put,” “give,” “make”). 36
Keys
(TEST 7). 37
“GO”. 38
Exercises for training. 39
Exercises for training (keys). 39
TEST
8. (Phrasal verbs: “look,” “get,” “come,” “take,” “put,” “give,” “make,” “go”). 40
Keys
(TEST 8). 41
TEST
9. Multiple Choice (Phrasal verbs: “look,” “get,” “come,” “take,” “put,”
“give,” “make,” “go”). 42
Keys
(TEST 9). 42
Библиография: 43
to look about (around)
§
осматривать
§
оглядываться
§
обводить глазами (например, помещение)
to look after
to look ahead
§
смотреть вперёд (в будущее)
§
предвидеть
§
предусматривать
to look at
§
смотреть на что-либо (кого-либо)
§
взглянуть
§
обратить внимание
to look back
§
вспоминать
§
оглядываться (в прямом смысле)
§
оглядываться (в прошлое)
to look down on
§
относиться с презрением
§
смотреть свысока
to look for
§
искать
§
ожидать
§
надеяться
to look forward to
§
ждать с нетерпением
§
предвкушать
to look in
§
заглянуть к кому-либо
§
зайти
to look over (through)
§
просматривать
§
проверять
to look up to
§
восхищаться
§
уважать
§
равняться на кого-то
1. Look
___________ the blackboard and write down the new words.
2. Do you
want to look _____________your new house?
3. I will
look ______________________ these files and see if I can find a copy of my
document.
4. Bob is
ill. Can you look _______ and see if he needs anything?
5. Look
__________Mary. She is much happier now.
6. Could
you look ____________a baby for a couple of hours? I’ll go shopping.
7. What
are you looking _______? I’m looking _________my sunglasses. I can’t remember
where I have put them.
8. I’m
looking _______________to meeting you in Moscow. I miss you so much!
9. Looking
__________, I think the company needs to produce some new goods.
10. She is the best person
in the group for other students to look __________.
11. Grown up people often
look ______ on their school days when they were young and healthy.
1. Look
at the blackboard and write down the new words.
2. Do you
want to look around your new house?
3. I will
look through these files and see if I can find a copy of my
document.
4. Bob is
ill. Can you look in and see if he needs anything?
5. Look at
Mary. She is much happier now.
6. Could
you look after the baby for a couple of hours? I’ll go shopping.
7. What
are you looking for? I’m looking for my sunglasses.
I can’t remember where I have put them.
8. I’m
looking forward to meeting you in Moscow. I miss you so much!
9. Looking
ahead, I think the company needs to produce some new goods.
10. She is the best person
in the group for other students to look up to.
11. Grown up people often
look back on their school days when they were young and healthy.
§
ладить, находить общий язык
§
сбежать, вырваться, удрать
§
выбираться, уезжать, уходить
§
отставать (в учёбе, в движении)
§
приняться, взяться за что-либо
§
сойти (с транспорта)
§
отделаться
§
отправиться в поездку
§
сесть (на лошадь, автобус и т. д.)
§
преуспевать
§
делать успехи
§
преодолеть (трудность, препятствие)
§
оправиться, выздороветь;
§
прийти в себя
§
донести (ясно изложить)
§
закончить;
§
одолеть, справиться с чем-л.;
§
связаться по телефону;
§
доходить (до кого-л., до чьего-л. сознания);
§
довести (до чьего-л. сознания)
1. You
can get _________ in learning foreign languages only if you work hard.
2. Though
they are sisters they don’t often get _________________ each other.
3. I
rang up the hospital. It took me over two hours to get_________________.
4. Our
son is getting __________ well at college
5. The
thief got ___________ by climbing over the garden wall.
6. I
really get ___________with my brother. He is so kind.
7. Let’s
get _________ the first bus that comes along.
8. Get
________________at St. Mary’s Church and go straight ahead.
9. Don’t
be afraid! Get ______________this horse, it’s so quiet.
10. Oliver Twist had
to get __________________from the place where he lived because people
treated him badly.
11. She can’t get ___________
her shyness.
12. Let’s get _________________
this conversation. I’m tired of it.
1. You
can get ahead in learning foreign languages only if you work
hard.
2. Though
they are sisters they don’t often get along with each other.
3. I
rang up the hospital. It took me over two hours to get through.
4. Our
son is getting on well at college
5. The
thief got away by climbing over the garden wall.
6. I
really get along with my brother. He is so kind.
7. Let’s
get on the first bus that comes along.
8. Get
off at St. Mary’s Church and go straight ahead.
9. Don’t
be afraid! Get on this horse, it’s so quiet.
10. Oliver Twist had
to get away from the place where he lived because people treated
him badly.
11. She can’t get over
her shyness.
12. Let’s get through
this conversation. I’m tired of it.
1
Look ___________ the blackboard and write down the new words.
2
Do you want to look _____________your new house?
3
I will look ______________________ these files and see if I can
find a copy of my document.
4
Bob is ill. Can you look _______ and see if he needs anything?
5
Look __________Mary. She is much happier now.
6
Could you look ____________the baby for a couple of hours? I’ll
go shopping.
7
What are you looking _______? I’m looking _________my sunglasses.
I can’t remember where I have put them.
8
I’m looking _______________to meeting you in Moscow. I miss you so
much!
9
Looking __________, I think the company needs to produce some new
goods.
10 She
is the best person in the group for other students to look __________.
11 Grown
up people often look ______ on their school days when they were young and
healthy.
12 You
can get _________ in learning foreign languages only if you work hard.
13 Though
they are sisters they don’t often get _________________ each other.
14 I
rang up the hospital. It took me over two hours to get_________________.
15 Our
son is getting __________ well at college
16 The
thief got ___________ by climbing over the garden wall.
17 I
really get ___________with my brother. He is so kind.
18 Let’s
get _________ the first bus that comes along.
19 Get
________________at St. Mary’s Church and go straight ahead.
20 Don’t
be afraid! Get ______________this horse, it’s so quiet.
21 Oliver
Twist had to get __________________from the place where he lived because
people treated him badly.
22 She
can’t get ___________ her shyness.
23 Let’s
get _________________ this conversation. I’m tired of it.
1.
Look at the blackboard and write down the new words.
2.
Do you want to look around your new house?
3.
I will look through these files and see if I can
find a copy of my document.
4.
Bob is ill. Can you look in and see if he needs
anything?
5.
Look at Mary. She is much happier now.
6.
Could you look after the baby for a couple of hours?
I’ll go shopping.
7.
What are you looking for? I’m looking for
my sunglasses. I can’t remember where I have put them.
8.
I’m looking forward to meeting you in Moscow.
I miss you so much!
9.
Looking ahead, I think the company needs to produce
some new goods.
10.
She is the best person in the group for other students to look up
to.
11.
Grown up people often look back on their school days
when they were young and healthy.
12. You can get ahead
in learning foreign languages only if you work hard.
13. Though they are
sisters they don’t often get along with each other.
14. I rang up the
hospital. It took me over two hours to get through.
15. Our son is getting
on well at college
16. The thief got away
by climbing over the garden wall.
17. I really get along
with my brother. He is so kind.
18. Let’s get on
the first bus that comes along.
19. Get off
at St. Mary’s Church and go straight ahead.
20. Don’t be afraid!
Get on this horse, it’s so quiet.
21. Oliver Twist had
to get away from the place where he lived because people treated
him badly.
22. She can’t get over
her shyness.
23. Let’s get through
this conversation. I’m tired of it.
§
натолкнуться на,
§
случайно встретить
§
идти вместе, сопровождать;
§
приходить, появляться
§
заходить, приходить;
§
доставать, получать
§
спускаться, опускаться; падать
§
происходить из, от (по причине),
§ взяться
§
отделяться,
§
отрываться, покидать
§
давай!, пошли!;
§
кончай!, брось!;
§
выходить;
§
появляться, возникать;
§
получаться
§
приходить, подходить, заезжать
§
подниматься, приближаться
1. She came ____________ some old photographs in the
album.
2. I came __________ children sleeping under the
table.
3. In the shop he came ________________ his wife.
4. A quarrel finally came _____________ to different
questions.
5. A good job like that is hard to come
_____________.
6. A sudden fit of anger came_____________ him.
7. Christmas is coming _____________ soon.
8. Come __________ or we will be late for the
concert.
9. I came _____________this book in a small shop.
10. The button has come _________ my suit.
11. He comes__________ France, he lives in Paris.
12. A strange animal came _________ of the tree.
13. The policeman came__________ to the man and asked him some
questions.
1. She came across some old
photographs in the album
2. I came across children sleeping
under the table.
3. In the shop he came across his wife
4. A quarrel finally came down to
different questions.
5. A good job like that is hard to come by.
6. A sudden fit of anger came over
him.
7. Christmas is coming up soon.
8. Come on or we will be late for the
concert.
9. I came across this book in a small
shop.
10. The button has come off my suit.
11. He comes from France, he lives in Paris.
12. A strange animal came out of the tree.
13. The policeman came up to the man and asked him
some questions.
1
Do you want to look _____________your new house?
2
I will look ______________________ these files and see if I
can find a copy of my document.
3
Bob is ill. Can you look _______ and see if he needs
anything?
4
Look __________Mary. She is much happier now.
5
Could you look ____________the baby for a couple of hours?
I’ll go shopping.
6
What are you looking _______? I’m looking _________my
sunglasses. I can’t remember where I have put them.
7
I’m looking _______________to meeting you in Moscow. I miss
you so much!
8
Looking __________, I think the company needs to produce
some new goods.
9
She is the best person in the group for other students to look __________.
10 Grown
up people often look ______ on their school days when they were young
and healthy.
11 Though
they are sisters they don’t often get _________________each other.
12 I
rang up the hospital. It took me over two hours to get_______________
13 Our
son is getting __________ well at college
14 The
thief got ___________ by climbing over the garden wall.
15 I
really get ___________with my brother. He is so kind.
16 Let’s
get _________ the first bus that comes along.
17 Get
________________at St. Mary’s Church and go straight ahead.
18 Don’t
be afraid! Get ______________this horse, it’s so quiet.
19 Oliver
Twist had to get __________________from the place where he lived because
people treated him badly.
20 She
can’t get ___________ her shyness.
21 Let’s
get _________________ this conversation. I’m tired of it.
22 She came ____________ some old photographs
in the album.
23 I came __________ children sleeping under
the table.
24 In the shop he came ________________ his
wife.
25 A quarrel finally came _____________ to
different questions.
26 A good job like that is hard to come _____________.
27 A sudden fit of anger came_____________
him.
28 Christmas is coming _____________ soon.
29 Come __________ or we will be late for the
concert.
30 I came _____________this book in a small
shop.
31 The button has come _________ my suit.
1
Do you want to look around your new house?
2
I will look through these files and see if I can
find a copy of my document.
3
Bob is ill. Can you look in and see if he needs
anything?
4
Look at Mary. She is much happier now.
5
Could you look after the baby for a couple of
hours? I’ll go shopping.
6
What are you looking for? I’m looking for
my sunglasses. I can’t remember where I have put them.
7
I’m looking forward to meeting you in Moscow. I miss
you so much!
8
Looking ahead, I think the company needs to produce
some new goods.
9
She is the best person in the group for other students to look up
to.
10 Grown
up people often look back on their school days when they were
young and healthy.
11 Though
they are sisters they don’t often get along with each
other.
12 I
rang up the hospital. It took me over two hours to get through.
13 Our
son is getting on well at college.
14 The
thief got away by climbing over the garden wall.
15 I
really get along with my brother. He is so kind.
16 Let’s
get on the first bus that comes along.
17 Get
off at St. Mary’s Church and go straight ahead.
18 Don’t
be afraid! Get on this horse, it’s so quiet.
19 Oliver
Twist had to get away from the place where he lived
because people treated him badly.
20 She
can’t get over her shyness.
21 Let’s
get through this conversation. I’m tired of it.
22 She came across some old
photographs in the album.
23 I came across children sleeping
under the table.
24 In the shop he came across his
wife.
25 A quarrel finally came down to
different questions.
26 A good job like that is hard to come by
27 A sudden fit of anger came over him.
28 Christmas is coming up soon.
29 Come on or we will be late for the
concert.
30 I came across this book in a
small shop.
31 The button has come off my suit.
«TAKE»
take after
§
походить на (родственников, родителей)
take along
§ брать
с собой (в дорогу), приводить, привозить
take apart
§ разбирать,
анализировать, раскритиковать (отчитать, отругать)
take aside
§ отвести
в сторону, отозвать (для разговора)
take away
§ убирать,
забирать, отбирать
§ вычитать,
отнимать
take back
§ возвращать
§ взять
обратно (признать, что вы неправы)
take down
§ снять
(одежду)
§ сносить
(здание)
§ снизить
(цену)
§ сбить
(спесь с кого-либо)
§ уничтожить
take in
§ вносить
§ ушивать
(одежду)
§ давать
приют
§ осматривать
§ посещать
take off
§ снимать
(одежду)
§ уводить,
увозить, уносить
§ копировать,
имитировать
§ взлетать
§ сделать
перерыв в работе (взять отгул)
§ пользоваться
успехом, популярностью
take on
§ брать,
взять на себя
§ брать
на работу
§ приобретать
§ волноваться
§ сразиться
take out
§ вынимать,
извлекать, удалять
§ выводить
гулять
§ удалить
(пятно)
§ уничтожить
§ давать
выход гневу
§ сводить
счёты
take over
§ брать
руководство, ответственность, вступать во владение
take through
§ осуществлять,
доводить до конца
§ объяснять
take to
§ пристраститься,
привязаться
take up
§ поднимать
§ принимать
(вызов)
§ снимать
§ выкапывать
§ укорачивать
§ заниматься
чем-то
§ браться
за что-то
§ приобретать,
принимать
1. Tom
is very tall – he takes _________ his father.
2. Take
me ____________ with you to the river.
3. They
were taken __________ prison.
4. Take
5 ____________ from 10.
5. Did
you take ______________ his lecture?
6. We
were completely taken __________.
7. She
took ___________her dress.
8. I’m
very tired and want to take three days ____________.
9. The
coat is too small for you. Take it ___________ to the shop.
10. I think I should take
______________ swimming.
11. Не
took
______________ the photo from the wall.
12. You can take all
these cups _____________ from the table.
13. He spent 3 days
taking his motorbike ______________.
14. The old house was
taken _______________________.
15. It’s too hot in
the room. You can take ___________ your coat.
16. The teacher will
take her excuses ______________________.
17. I am wrong, I know
it. I’ll take ______________ everything I said.
18. She took him
______________ in order to tell him everything in a whisper.
19. She earned some
money by taking ________ students.
20. Take your hands
___________ the table.
21. Who will take_____________
from our boss when he retires?
22. I have taken
________ my dear puppy very fast.
23. The plane took
__________ in time.
24. Where are you
taking her __________ for her birthday?
25. She doesn’t want
to take _________ too much work at the office.
26. This word took
____________ a new meaning.
27. I should take this
case_________ with my Mum.
28. My friend took me
________________ my first English book.
1. Tom is
very tall – he takes after his father.
2. Take
me along with you to the river.
3. They
were taken to prison.
4. Take
5 away from 10.
5. Did
you take down his lecture?
6. We
were completely taken in.
7. She
took in her dress.
8. I’m
very tired and want to take three days off.
9. The
coat is too small for you. Take it back to the shop.
10. I think I should
take up swimming.
11. Не
took down the photo from the wall.
12. You can take all
these cups away from the table
13. He spent 3 days
taking his motorbike apart.
14. The old house was
taken down.
15. It’s too hot in
the room. You can take off your coat.
16. The teacher will
take her excuses apart.
17. I am wrong, I know
it. I’ll take back everything I said.
18. She took him
aside in order to tell him everything in a whisper.
19. She earned some
money by taking in students.
20. Take your hands off
the table.
21. Who will take over
from our boss when he retires?
22. I have taken
to my dear puppy very fast.
23. The plane took off
in time.
24. Where are you
taking her out for her birthday?
25. She doesn’t want
to take on too much work at the office.
26. This word took on
a new meaning.
27. I should take this
case up with my Mum.
28. My friend took me through
my first English book.
1. I
think I should take _______________ jogging.
2. At last their talk came ___________________
to different questions.
3. A strange animal came ____________________
of the tree.
4. Get
__________ at St. Mary’s Church and go straight ahead.
5. Tom is
very stout – he takes ___________ his grandfather.
6. Take
me ______________ with you to the cafe.
7. New Year is coming_____________________
soon.
8. She
earned some money by taking ___________________ tourists.
9. Who
will take ___________ from our chef when he retires?
10. Come ______________ or we will be late for classes.
11. In the shop he came __________________ his friend.
12. She took him
___________ in order to tell him everything in a whisper.
13. I came _______________ this book in a small
shop.
14. She is the best
person in the group for other students to look ____________
15. They were taken ____________
hospital.
16. She took _____________
her fancy dress. It was too large for her.
17. I’m ill and want
to take two days ________________.
18. The coat is too
small for you. Take it____________ to the shop.
19. Не
took ___________ the picture from the wall.
20. You can take all
these plates _______________ from the table.
21. He spent 2 days
taking his bike __________________.
22. I am wrong, I know
it. I’ll take _________________ everything I said.
23. I have taken
______________ my new classmates very fast.
24. Where are you
taking her _____________ for her birthday?
25. She doesn’t want
to take _____________ too much work at the office.
26. I should take this
case ______________ with my Dad.
27. Look ___________
the blackboard and write down the new words.
28. Do you want to look __________________
your new room?
29. I will look ___________________
these files and see if I can find a copy of my passport.
30. Bob is ill. Can you
look __________ and see if he needs anything?
31. Look __________
our Mum. She is much happier now.
32. Could you look _____________
the dog for a couple of hours? I’ll go shopping.
33. What are you looking _________?
I’m looking ________________ my glasses. I can’t remember where I
have put them.
34. I’m looking
________________ to meeting you in Moscow. I miss you so much!
35. Looking _____________,
I think our company needs to introduce some new
services.
36. Elderly people often
look ______________ on their school days when they were young and
healthy.
37. Though they are
sisters they don’t often get _____________ each other.
38. I rang him up at 5.
It took me over two hours to get ______________.
39. Our daughter is
getting __________ well at school.
40. The thief got __________
by climbing over the garden wall.
41. I really get ______________
with my friend. He is so kind.
42. Let’s get ___________
the first tram that comes along.
43. Get ________
at this stop, go straight ahead and you will see the hospital.
44. Mary had to get
______________from the place where he lived because people treated him
badly.
45. She can’t get ______________
her rudeness and greediness.
46. Let’s get _______________
this conversation. I’m tired of it.
47. She came _____________ some old photographs in
the album
48. I came _____________ the cat sleeping under the
table.
49. A good job like that is hard to come __________.
50. A sudden fit of anger came ___________________
him.
51. The button has come _________________ my
trousers.
52. He comes _________________ England, he lives in
London.
1. I
think I should take up jogging.
2. At last their talk came down to
different questions.
3. A strange animal came out of the
tree.
4. Get
off at St. Mary’s Church and go straight ahead.
5. Tom is
very stout – he takes after his grandfather.
6. Take
me along with you to the cafe.
7. New Year is coming up soon.
8. She
earned some money by taking in tourists.
9. Who
will take over from our chef when he retires?
10. Come on or we will be late for classes.
11. In the shop he came across his friend.
12. She took him
aside in order to tell him everything in a whisper.
13. I came across this book in a small shop.
14. She is the best
person in the group for other students to look up to
15. They were taken to
hospital.
16. She took in
her fancy dress. It was too large for her.
17. I’m ill and want
to take two days off.
18. The coat is too
small for you. Take it back to the shop.
19. Не
took down the picture from the wall.
20. You can take all
these plates away from the table
21. He spent 2 days
taking his bike apart..
22. I am wrong, I know
it. I’ll take back everything I said.
23. I have taken
to my new classmates very fast.
24. Where are you
taking her out for her birthday?
25. She doesn’t want
to take on too much work at the office.
26. I should take this
case up with my Dad.
27. Look at the
blackboard and write down the new words.
28. Do you want to look around
your new room?
29. I will look through
these files and see if I can find a copy of my passport.
30. Bob is ill. Can you
look in and see if he needs anything?
31. Look at
our Mum. She is much happier now.
32. Could you look after
the dog for a couple of hours? I’ll go shopping.
33. What are you looking for?
I’m looking for my glasses. I can’t remember where I have put
them.
34. I’m looking
forward to meeting you in Moscow. I miss you so much!
35. Looking ahead,
I think our company needs to introduce some new
services.
36. Elderly people often
look back on their school days when they were young and healthy.
37. Though they are
sisters they don’t often get along with each other.
38. I rang him up at
5. It took me over two hours to get through.
39. Our daughter is
getting on well at school.
40. The thief got away
by climbing over the garden wall.
41. I really get along
with my friend. He is so kind.
42. Let’s get on
the first tram that comes along.
43. Get off
at this stop, go straight ahead and you will see the hospital.
44. Mary had to get
away from the place where he lived because people treated him badly.
45. She can’t get over
her rudeness and greediness.
46. Let’s get through
this conversation. I’m tired of it.
47. She came across some old photographs in the
album
48. I came across the cat sleeping under the table.
49. A good job like that is hard to come by.
50. A sudden fit of anger came over him.
51. The button has come off my trousers.
52. He comes from England, he lives in London.
«PUT»
put across
§ донести
мысль
put aside
§ откладывать
денежные средства на будущее
put down
§ приписывать
что-то чему-то
§ записывать
put off
§ отложить
(
употребляется с герундием)
put up with
§
терпеть, мириться
put on
§ надеть
(одежду)
§ набирать
вес
put out
§ тушить
(пожар)
§ выпускать
(товар)
put up at
§ где-то
переночевать
1. Let’s put __________a
small amount of money in a bank so that we could buy a house.
2. She always puts rudeness
_________ to his hard childhood.
3. I was tired and
decided to put _______________ a hotel.
4. Why do you put _________
sending for a doctor?
5. I have put _____________
weight recently.
6. She put ___________________
a beautiful hat.
7. I will not put ____________________smoking
at home
8. “Tom, put ________________
your warm jacket, it’s too cold outside.”
9.
I can’t put _________________ my
neighbours’ noise any longer, it’s driving me mad.
10.
“Put ______________
the meeting till tomorrow.”
11.
They
try to put _________________ the fire.
12. She
puts ____________________ his violent temper.
13. I want
to put ______________ my report, I am not ready yet.
1. Let’s put aside
a small amount of money in a bank so that we could buy a house.
2. She always puts
rudeness down to his hard childhood.
3. I was tired and
decided to put up at a hotel.
4. Why do you put off
sending for a doctor?
5. I have put on
weight recently.
6. She put on a
beautiful hat.
7. I will not put up
with smoking at home
8. “Tom, put on
your warm jacket, it’s too cold outside.”
9.
I can’t put up with my neighbours’
noise any longer, it’s driving me mad.
10.
“Put off
the meeting till tomorrow.”
11.
They
try to put out the fire.
12. She
puts up with his violent temper.
13. I want
to put off my report, I am not ready yet.
1. Let's put
____our meeting till tomorrow.
2. The
fire was so strong, that we couldn't put it ____.
3. Wait a
minute! I must put ____ this information.
4. Every
day after school she eats chips and drinks cola with friends! I'm not surprised
she put_________ five kilograms in four months!
5. It's
enough! I'm not going to put __________ the boss's
rudeness anymore!
6. Please put
____________your name and address here.
7. He
rents the new flat very cheaply, but he has to put_____________ a
lot of noise - it's next to a train station.
8.
In this restaurant you can't wear shorts. You
must put ____ trousers.
9. It was
raining, so the organizers had to put ____ the tennis
match till the next day.
1. Let's put
off our meeting till tomorrow.
2. The
fire was so strong, that we couldn't put it out.
3. Wait a
minute! I must put down this information.
4. Every
day after school she eats chips and drinks cola with friends! I'm not surprised
she put on five kilograms in four months!
5. It's
enough! I'm not going to put up with the boss's
rudeness anymore!
6. Please put
down your name and address here.
7. He
rents the new flat very cheaply, but he has to put up with a
lot of noise - it's next to a train station.
8. In
this restaurant you can't wear shorts. You must put on trousers.
9. It was
raining, so the organizers had to put off the tennis
match till the next day.
1. Take 3 _____________
from 12.
2. It's
enough! I'm not going to put __________ your rudeness
anymore!
3.
Take me ______________with you to your house.
4. I
really get___________ with my brother. He is so kind.
5. Let’s
get ____________ the first bus that comes along.
6. Why do you put ___________sending
for a doctor?
7. I have put __________weight
recently.
8. The
teacher will take her excuses _________________.
9. I
am wrong, I know it. I’ll take _________ everything I said.
10. She took him
_________ in order to tell him everything in a whisper.
11. What are you looking _____?
I’m looking _______ my sunglasses. I can’t remember where
I have put them.
12. I’m looking ______-
to meeting you in Moscow. I miss you so much!
13. I rang him up at
5. It took me over two hours to get __________.
14. Our daughter is
getting ____ well at school.
15. The thief got __________
by climbing over the garden wall.
16.
Put ________
the meeting till tomorrow.”
17.
They
try to put _________ the fire.
18. I think I should
take ___________ jogging.
19. At last their talk came ___________ to
different questions.
20. A strange animal came __________ of the tree.
21. I’m ill and want
to take two days _____________.
22. The coat is too
small for you. Take it __________ to the shop.
23. Не
took ________________ the picture from the wall.
24. The plane took ___________
in time.
25. Where are you
taking her __________ for her birthday?
26. Though they are
sisters they don’t often get ___________each other.
27. I rang up the
hospital. It took me over two hours to get ___________.
28.
Do you want to look ___________ your new house?
29.
I will look ___________these files and see if I can
find a copy of my document.
30. Our son is getting
_____________ well at college.
31. The thief got ____________
by climbing over the garden wall.
32. I really get ___________
with my brother. He is so kind.
33. Let’s get ________
the first bus that comes along.
34. She is the best person
in the group for other students to look _______.
35. Grown up people often
look ______ on their school days when they were young and
healthy.
1. Take 3 away
from 12.
2. It's
enough! I'm not going to put up with your rudeness
anymore!
3.
Take me along with you to your house.
4. I
really get on with my brother. He is so kind.
5. Let’s
get along the first bus that comes along.
6. Why do you put off
sending for a doctor?
7. I have put on
weight recently.
8. The
teacher will take her excuses apart.
9. I
am wrong, I know it. I’ll take back everything I said.
10. She took him
aside in order to tell him everything in a whisper.
11. What are you looking for?
I’m looking for my sunglasses. I can’t remember where I
have put them.
12. I’m looking forward
to meeting you in Moscow. I miss you so much!
13. I rang him up at
5. It took me over two hours to get through.
14. Our daughter is
getting on well at school.
15. The thief got away
by climbing over the garden wall.
16.
Put off
the meeting till tomorrow.”
17.
They
try to put out the fire.
18. I think I should
take up jogging.
19. At last their talk came down to different
questions.
20. A strange animal came out of the tree.
21. I’m ill and want
to take two days off.
22. The coat is too
small for you. Take it back to the shop.
23. Не
took down the picture from the wall.
24. The plane took off
in time.
25. Where are you
taking her out for her birthday?
26. Though they are
sisters they don’t often get along with each other.
27. I rang up the
hospital. It took me over two hours to get through.
28.
Do you want to look around your new house?
29.
I will look through these files and see if I can
find a copy of my document.
30. Our son is getting
on well at college
31. The thief got away
by climbing over the garden wall.
32. I really get along
with my brother. He is so kind.
33. Let’s get on
the first bus that comes along.
34. She is the best person
in the group for other students to look up to.
35. Grown up people often
look back on their school days when they were young and healthy.
«GIVE»
give away
§ дарить
(подарки)
§ раздавать
что-либо
§ выдавать
секрет
give back
§ возвращать,
отдавать
give forth
§ издавать,
испускать
§ обнародовать
§ распускать
слух
give in
§ поддаваться,
уступать
§ сдавать
(письменную работу)
give off
§ испускать,
издавать (запах, дым, свет, тепло)
give out
§ распределять,
объявлять
§ кончаться
give over
§ передавать
§ бросить
что-то делать
give up
§ оставлять,
отказаться
§ бросить,
оставить надежду
§ сдаться
(о преступнике)
give up on
§ отказаться
от чего-либо (идеи)
1. He
gave _________ all the money to the poor woman.
2. Don’t
give _________ without a try.
3. Please
give _________the book you borrowed two weeks ago.
4. She
gave__________ her test paper to the teacher.
5. The
criminal gave___________.
6. This
lamp gives ________a very bright light.
7. Give _________pushing.
8. He
gave _________ his seat to a woman with a baby.
9. The
food in the fridge gave_______________.
10. He gave ____________smoking.
11. We gave the keys _____________to
our friend during our absence.
12. After the quarrel
she gave ________on improving their relations.
13. She gave
_____________ her friend’s secret.
1. He
gave away all the money to the poor woman.
2. Don’t
give in without a try.
3. Please
give back the book you borrowed two weeks ago.
4. She
gave in her test paper to the teacher.
5. The
criminal gave up.
6. This
lamp gives off a very bright light.
7. Give over
pushing.
8. He
gave up his seat to a woman with a baby.
9. The
food in the fridge gave out.
10. He gave up
smoking.
11. We gave the keys over
to our friend during our absence.
12. After the quarrel
she gave up on improving their relations.
13. She
gave away her friend’s secret.
1. He
gave ________ smoking.
2. We
gave the keys _________ to our friend during our absence.
3. I’m
looking ____________ to meeting you in Moscow. I miss you so
much!
4. Looking
__________, I think the company needs to produce some new
5. Get
_________ at St. Mary’s Church and go straight ahead.
6. Don’t
be afraid! Get ______________ this horse, it’s so quiet.
7. Oliver
Twist had to get ___________ from the place where he lived
because people treated him badly.
8. She is
the best person in the group for other students to look _________.
9. Grown
up people often look __________ on their school days when they
were young and healthy.
10. She can’t get ___________
her shyness.
11. Let’s get _________________
this conversation. I’m tired of it.
12. Christmas is coming ____________ soon.
13. Come ____________ or we will be late for the
concert.
14. I came ______________ this book in a small
shop.
15. The button has come ______________ my suit.
16. I am wrong, I know
it. I’ll take ___________ everything I said.
17. She took him
_____________ in order to tell him everything in a whisper.
18. She earned some
money by taking _________ students.
19. Take your hands ____________
the table.
20. Who will take ___________
from our boss when he retires?
21. Wait a
minute! I must put __________ this information.
22. Every
day after school she eats chips and drinks cola with friends! I'm not surprised
she put ________ five kilograms in four months!
23. It's
enough! I'm not going to put __________ the boss's
rudeness anymore!
24. Please put
___________ your name and address here.
25. Our daughter is
getting __________ well at school.
26. The thief got __________
by climbing over the garden wall.
27. I really get _______________
with my friend. He is so kind.
28. Let’s get _________
the first tram that comes along.
29. She took him
____________ in order to tell him everything in a whisper.
30. I came _____________ this book in a small shop.
31. She is the best
person in the group for other students to look ___________.
32. They were taken ________
hospital.
1. He
gave up smoking.
2. We
gave the keys over to our friend during our absence.
3. I’m
looking forward to meeting you in Moscow. I miss you so much!
4. Looking
ahead, I think the company needs to produce some new
5. Get
off at St. Mary’s Church and go straight ahead.
6. Don’t
be afraid! Get on this horse, it’s so quiet.
7. Oliver
Twist had to get away from the place where he lived because
people treated him badly.
8. She is
the best person in the group for other students to look up to.
9. Grown
up people often look back on their school days when they were
young and healthy.
10. She can’t get over
her shyness.
11. Let’s get through
this conversation. I’m tired of it.
12. Christmas is coming up soon.
13. Come on or we will be late for the concert.
14. I came across this book in a small shop.
15. The button has come off my suit.
16. I am wrong, I know
it. I’ll take back everything I said.
17. She took him
aside in order to tell him everything in a whisper.
18. She earned some
money by taking in students.
19. Take your hands off
the table.
20. Who will take over
from our boss when he retires?
21. Wait a
minute! I must put down this information.
22. Every
day after school she eats chips and drinks cola with friends! I'm not surprised
she put on five kilograms in four months!
23. It's
enough! I'm not going to put up with the boss's
rudeness anymore!
24. Please put
down your name and address here.
25. Our daughter is
getting on well at school.
26. The thief got away
by climbing over the garden wall.
27. I really get along
with my friend. He is so kind.
28. Let’s get on
the first tram that comes along.
29. She took him
aside in order to tell him everything in a whisper.
30. I came across this book in a small shop.
31. She is the best
person in the group for other students to look up to
32. They were taken to
hospital.
«MAKE»
make after
§
пуститься
в погоню (вслед) за кем-то; преследовать
make away / make
away with
§
избавиться
от кого-либо,
§
убежать,
улизнуть
make for
§
направляться,
кинуться на кого-либо;
§
способствовать,
содействовать чему-либо
make into
§ переделывать,
превращать
make
of
§ расценивать,
комментировать
make
off
§ сбежать,
скрыться
make
out
§ выписывать
(счет),
§ составлять
(документ),
§ утверждать,
делать вывод; приводить доводы,
§ разбираться;
§ понимать,
различать;
§ справляться
с чем-либо;
§ обниматься,
целоваться
make
over
§ переделывать
(перешивать),
§ переводить
(деньги),
§ передавать
кому-либо свое имущество
make
up
§
составлять
(команду, группу )
§ доплачивать,
возмещать,
§ наверстывать;
§ готовить,
изготавливать (по рецепту);
§ застилать
(постель),
§ асфальтировать (дорогу);
§ принимать решение;
§ выдумывать,
сочинять;
§ собирать,
улаживать, мириться;
§ красить,
гримировать;
§
подходить,
приближаться
make
up for
§ возмещать,
компенсировать, наверстывать, исправлять, заглаживать
make
up to
§ подлизываться,
загладить вину
1.
The
police made _____________ the robber.
2. I
hope this will make _______________ for your trouble.
3. Is
it difficult to make her _________________?
4.
It
was decided to make ___________________ with him.
5. As
far as I can make ________________, he is a liar.
6.
He
got up and made ___________________ the exit.
7.
Many
flats are being made ___________________ offices nowadays.
8.
I
don’t know what to make _______________ her behaviour.
9. The
burglars made ______________with the money.
10. How is she making _______________
in her university?
11. They made the
money _______________ to him.
12. These ten chapters
make _______________ the whole book.
13. Ask the chemist to
make ___________________ this prescription.
14. We could just make
__________________ a farm through the trees.
15. Who will make ______________
losses?
16. She was heavily
made _____________________.
17. She makes ____________________
that you offended her.
18. I
made _______________________ the story of my travelling.
19. I can't make _________________ the meaning of
this poem.
20.
Why are you
making ____________ the window? It’s bitter cold today! Don’t
open the window.
21. How can he make _________ for all the nuisances
he had caused?
22. I made ___________ the story for children to go
to bed as soon as possible.
23.
By some miracle they made
it ___________ and they go together again.
24. Speak up! I can’t make _______________ your
words!
26.
I have just made
this story _________________.
27. Peter made _________________ being late by
getting me flowers.
28. No more arguments! My mind is made ___________________.
29. The
police made after the robber.
30. I hope this will
make up for your trouble.
31. Is it difficult to
make her up?
32. It
was decided to make away with him.
33. As far as I can
make out, he is a liar.
34. He
got up and made for the exit.
35. Many
flats are being made into offices nowadays.
36. I
don’t know what to make of her behaviour.
37. The burglars made off
with the money.
38. How is she making out
in her university?
39. They made the
money over to him.
40. These ten chapters
make up the whole book.
41. Ask the chemist to
make up this prescription.
42. We could just make
out a farm through the trees.
43. Who will make up
losses?
44. She was heavily
made up.
45. She makes out
that you offended her.
46. I
made up the story of my travelling.
47. I can't make out the meaning of this poem.
48.
Why are you
making for the window? It’s bitter cold today! Don’t open the
window.
49. How can he make up for all the nuisances he had
caused?
50. I made up the story for children to go to bed
as soon as possible
51.
By some miracle they made
it up and they go together again
52. Speak up! I can’t make out your words!
53.
I have just made
this story out.
54. Peter made up for being late by getting me
flowers.
55. No more arguments! My mind is made up.
1. Bob is
ill. Can you look ________ and see if he needs anything?
2. Look _________
Jane. She is much happier now.
3. Could
you look ______________ the baby for a couple of hours? I’ll go
shopping.
4. What
are you looking ____________? I’m looking ___________
my sunglasses. I can’t remember where I have put them.
5. Our
son is getting _______ well at college
6. The
thief got ____________ by climbing over the garden wall.
7. I
really get _________________ my brother. He is so kind.
8. Let’s
get _____ the first bus that comes along.
9. A quarrel finally came ____________
to different questions.
10. A good job like that is hard to come _______________.
11. A sudden fit of anger came ________________
him.
12. Christmas is coming __________________
soon.
13. Take
5 ____________________ from 10.
14. Did
you take __________________ his lecture?
15. We
were completely taken ______________________.
16. She
took ________________ her dress.
17. I’m
very tired and want to take three days _____________.
18. The
coat is too small for you. Take it ________________ to the shop.
19. I
think I should take ________________ swimming.
20. The
fire was so strong, that we couldn't put it _______________.
21. Wait
a minute! I must put __________________ this
information.
22. Every
day after school she eats chips and drinks cola with friends! I'm not surprised
she put ___________ five kilograms in four months!
23. It's
enough! I'm not going to put _______________ the boss's
rudeness anymore!
24. Please put
_____________________ your name and address here.
25. The
criminal gave ____________.
26. This
lamp gives ______________ a very bright light.
27. Give _____________________
pushing.
28. He
gave _______________ his seat to a woman with a baby.
29. The
food in the fridge gave ________________.
30. He
gave __________________ smoking.
31. How
is she making ____________________ in her university?
32. They
made the money _______________________ to him.
33. These
ten chapters make________________ the whole book.
34. Ask
the chemist to make ____________________ this prescription.
35. We
could just make _________________ a farm through the trees.
36. Who
will make _____________________ losses?
37. She
was heavily made ______________________________.
38. She
makes ___________________ that you offended her.
39.
They
try to put __________________ the fire.
40. She puts ________________________ his violent
temper.
1. Bob is
ill. Can you look in and see if he needs anything?
2. Look at
Jane. She is much happier now.
3. Could
you look after the baby for a couple of hours? I’ll go shopping.
4. What
are you looking for? I’m looking for my sunglasses.
I can’t remember where I have put them.
5. Our
son is getting on well at college
6. The
thief got away by climbing over the garden wall.
7. I
really get along with my brother. He is so kind.
8. Let’s
get on the first bus that comes along.
9. A quarrel finally came down to
different questions.
10. A good job like that is hard to come by.
11. A sudden fit of anger came over
him.
12. Christmas is coming up soon.
13. Take
5 away from 10.
14. Did
you take down his lecture?
15. We
were completely taken in.
16. She
took in her dress.
17. I’m
very tired and want to take three days off.
18. The
coat is too small for you. Take it back to the shop.
19. I
think I should take up swimming.
20. The
fire was so strong, that we couldn't put it out.
21. Wait a
minute! I must put down this information.
22. Every
day after school she eats chips and drinks cola with friends! I'm not surprised
she put on five kilograms in four months!
23. It's
enough! I'm not going to put up with the boss's
rudeness anymore!
24. Please put
down your name and address here.
25. The
criminal gave up.
26. This
lamp gives off a very bright light.
27. Give over
pushing.
28. He
gave up his seat to a woman with a baby.
29. The
food in the fridge gave out.
30. He
gave up smoking.
31. How
is she making out in her university?
32. They
made the money over to him.
33. These
ten chapters make up the whole book.
34. Ask
the chemist to make up this prescription.
35. We
could just make out a farm through the trees.
36. Who
will make up losses?
37. She
was heavily made up.
38. She
makes out that you offended her.
39.
They
try to put out the fire.
40. She puts up with his violent temper.
go around
(with)
§
водиться,
быть в компании с кем-то:
go back
(on)
§
кого-то
предать, подвести, не исполнить обещанное:
go
for
§
пытаться
что-либо достичь, стремиться:
go
off
§
быть
непригодным для употребления (о еде);
§
заснуть
go
out
§
бывать
в обществе;
§
выходить
из моды:
go under
§
потерпеть
крах (про бизнес);
§
тонуть:
go without
§
спокойно
обходиться без чего-то важного:
1. I noticed my
daughter go _________with teenagers who live next door.
2. We thought him to
be a safe partner but it turned out that he went ______ on us.
3. Go ____________
it! Try to achieve your aim.
4. This boat will go___________
if you sail it.
5. This milk went __________
so fast. Don’t buy it in this shop.
6. Do you like to go
_____________ at the weekend?
7. Her firm will go
_____________ if she doesn’t work hard.
8. Can you go _________________
a hairbrush?
9. I went ____________
as soon as I went to bed.
10. Such clothes will never go
__________________.
1. I noticed my
daughter go around with teenagers who live next door.
2. We thought him to
be a safe partner but it turned out that he went back on us.
3. Go for
it! Try to achieve your aim.
4. This boat will go
under if you sail it.
5. This milk went off
so fast. Don’t buy it in this shop.
6. Do you like to go
out at the weekend?
7. Her firm will go
under if she doesn’t work hard.
8. Can you go without
a hairbrush?
9. I went off
as soon as I went to bed.
10. Such clothes will never go
out.
1. I rang up the
hospital. It took me over two hours to get ______________.
2. Our son is getting
_________ well at college.
3. Look _________
Mary. She is much happier now.
4. Could
you look _____________ the baby for a couple of hours? I’ll go
shopping.
5. What
are you looking ___________? I’m looking __________
my sunglasses. I can’t remember where I have put them.
6. I’m
looking _______________ to meeting you in Moscow. I miss you so
much!
7. Come _____________ or we will be
late for the concert.
8. I came _______________________ this
book in a small shop.
9. The button has come _______________________
my suit.
10. He comes __________________France,
he lives in Paris.
11. A strange animal came _______________ of the
tree.
12. I’m
very tired and want to take three days __________________.
13. The
coat is too small for you. Take it ________________ to the shop.
14. I
think I should take _______________ swimming.
15. Не
took _______________ the photo from the wall.
16. You
can take all these cups ________________ from the table.
17. He
spent 3 days taking his motorbike ________________.
18. The
old house was taken ________________.
19. Wait
a minute! I must put _______________ this information.
- Every
day after school she eats chips and drinks cola with friends! I'm not
surprised she put ______________ five kilograms in
four months!
- It's
enough! I'm not going to put ______________ the
boss's rudeness anymore!
- Please put
______________your name and address here.
- Give
________________ pushing.
- He
gave ___________________ his seat to a woman with a baby.
25. The
food in the fridge gave ___________________.
26. He
gave _________________ smoking.
- We
gave the keys _____________ to our friend during our absence.
28. This milk went ________________
so fast. Don’t buy it in this shop.
29. Do you like to go
__________________ at the weekend?
30. Her firm will go
____________________ if she doesn’t work hard.
31. Can you go _______________________
a hairbrush?
32. How
is she making ___________________ in her university?
33. They
made the money ____________________ to him.
34. These
ten chapters make __________________ the whole book.
35. Ask
the chemist to make ______________ this prescription.
36. We
could just make __________________ a farm through the trees.
37. Who
will make _________________ losses?
38. She
was heavily made ___________.
39. She
makes __________________ that you offended her.
40. Such clothes will
never go ___________________.
1. I rang up the
hospital. It took me over two hours to get through.
2. Our son is getting
on well at college
3. Look at
Mary. She is much happier now.
4. Could
you look after the baby for a couple of hours? I’ll go shopping.
5. What
are you looking for? I’m looking for my sunglasses.
I can’t remember where I have put them.
6. I’m
looking forward to meeting you in Moscow. I miss you so much!
7. Come on or we will be late for the
concert.
8. I came across this book in a small
shop.
9. The button has come off my suit.
10. He comes from France, he lives in
Paris.
11. A strange animal came out of the tree.
12. I’m
very tired and want to take three days off.
13. The
coat is too small for you. Take it back to the shop.
14. I
think I should take up swimming.
15. Не
took down the photo from the wall.
16. You
can take all these cups away from the table
17. He
spent 3 days taking his motorbike apart.
18. The
old house was taken down.
19. Wait
a minute! I must put down this information.
- Every
day after school she eats chips and drinks cola with friends! I'm not
surprised she put on five kilograms in four
months!
- It's
enough! I'm not going to put up with the boss's
rudeness anymore!
- Please put
down your name and address here.
- Give
over pushing.
- He
gave up his seat to a woman with a baby.
25. The
food in the fridge gave out.
26. He
gave up smoking.
- We
gave the keys over to our friend during our absence
28. This milk went off
so fast. Don’t buy it in this shop.
29. Do you like to go
out at the weekend?
30. Her firm will go
under if she doesn’t work hard.
31. Can you go without
a hairbrush?
32. How
is she making out in her university?
33. They
made the money over to him.
34. These
ten chapters make up the whole book.
35. Ask
the chemist to make up this prescription.
36. We
could just make out a farm through the trees.
37. Who
will make up losses?
38. She
was heavily made up.
39. She
makes out that you offended her.
40. Such clothes will
never go ou
1. He looked____________her.
She was sad and unhappy.
A) AT B)
IN C) AFTER
2. The line was busy.
I couldn’t get ______________
A) OFF B) THROUGH
C) ON
3. These eggs are
rotten. They went_______ so quickly.
A) AT B)
IN C) OFF
We will put ___________our
trip because the weather was nasty.
A) AT B) OFF
C) AFTER
4. He said good-bye and
made ______________the door.
A) FOR B) OFF
C) OUT
5. A small black
dress will never go _____________.
A) OUT B) WITHOUT
C) UNDER
6. She gave _____________
dancing.
A) FORTH B)
UP C) BACK
7. Could you look
________________ our old Granny? She feels bad.
A) AT B)
IN C) AFTER
8. There was a big
hole in the ship and it went______________.
A) UNDER B) AROUND
C) BACK
9. I am looking
_______________ my text-books. I don’t remember where I put them
yesterday.
10. A) AT B) IN C) FOR
11. It started raining heavily and we came
_________________.
A) ON B) BACK
C) OUT
1. He
___looked at her. She was sad and unhappy.
2. The
line was busy. I couldn’t get through__.
3. These
eggs are rotten. They went off so quickly.
4. We
will put off our trip because the weather was nasty.
5. He
said good-bye and made for the door.
6. A
small black dress will never go out.
7. She
gave up dancing.
8. Could
you look after our old Granny? She feels bad.
9. There
was a big hole in the ship and it went under.
10. I am looking
for my text-books. I don’t remember where I put them yesterday.
11. It started raining
heavily and we came back.
·
Long, Thomas Hill (Editorial Director), Summers, Della (Managing
Editor): «Longman Dictionary of English Idioms», Longman Group Limited,
1979
·
«Oxford Phrasal Verbs Dictionary». — Oxford: OUP,2001
·
Povey J. «Phrasal Verbs and How to Use Them». — Москва: Высшая
школа, 1990.
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