План – конспект урока
английского языка
“WELCOME
TO BRITAIN”
Учитель: Устимова Татьяна Валерьевна
Место работы: МБОУ «Бавлинская средняя
общеобразовательная школа №6»
Год издания: 2014 год
Тип урока: Бинарный
(повторение-обобщение);
Урок-экскурсия по
стране изучаемого языка.
Класс: 6
Уровень ЗУН: средний
УМК: “Enjoy English” (5-6 класс),
Биболетова М. З., Трубанева Н. Н.
Цели:
1) Образовательные:
- совершенствование речевых навыков и
умений монологической речи, чтения, аудирования;
- формирование базы для развития
письменной речи;
2) Развивающие:
- развивать логическое мышление, умения
сопоставлять, анализировать;
- расширять кругозор учащихся;
3) Воспитательные:
- повышать мотивацию к изучению
иностранного языка;
- осуществлять эстетическое воспитание
учащихся;
- воспитывать чувство уважения и
толерантности к культуре и традициям страны изучаемого языка.
Задачи:
1) Углубить
и систематизировать знания учащихся о стране изучаемого языка;
2) Практиковать
ЗУН учащихся во всех видах учебной деятельности на базе знакомого и нового
лексического материала.
Ход
урока
I.
Организационный момент
*Приветствие
учащихся и учителя.
*Опрос дежурного о
количестве присутствующих и отсутствующих учащихся.
*Фонетическая
зарядка.
- Let’s start our lesson
from the wise words –
“The wisdom of a nation
lies in its deeds, creative activities, with a view to the future and certainly
in the preservation and development of the finest traditions of the past”.
«Мудрость страны
кроется в ее делах, творческой активности, в планах а будущее, и конечно в
сохранении и развитии самых прекрасных традиций прошлого».
- What do you think about
these words?
- Think it and try to
explain it, please.
- Read and try to
remember this expression.
- Today we’ll speak about
Great Britain. Our aim is to revise all information about this country.
II.
Основной этап урока. ( на данном этапе урока демонстрируется презентация по
теме урока).
Презентация текста «Great Britain».
The British Isles lie in the north-west of Europe.
They consist of two large islands, Great Britain and Ireland, and many smaller
ones. Great Britain, the largest island in Europe, includes England, Scotland,
and Wales. It is separated from Ireland by the Irish Sea, and from the
Continent by the English Channel and the Straits of Dover. Great Britain and
Northern Ireland form the United Kingdom (UK).The surface of England and
Ireland is flat, but the surface of Scotland and Wales is mountainous. The
mountains are almost all in the western part. The highest mountain in the
United Kingdom is Ben Nevis in Scotland (1343 m). The longest river is the
Severn. It is in the south-west of England. The Thames is not so long as the
Severn, it is shorter. The sea enters deeply into the land and has a great
influence on the climate, which is damp but rather mild: the winter is not very
cold and the summer is not very hot. Over 57 million people live in the United
Kingdom. Most of the people of Great Britain live in big towns and cities. The
capital of the country is London. The main industrial centers are Sheffield
and Birmingham where iron goods are made, Manchester, the cotton center of
England, and others. The important ports of the country are London, Liverpool,
Glasgow and others.
Задание №1. Контроль понимания содержания
текста.
- Pupils, name the main words from the text.
Презентация
текста
«People
in Gr. Britain»
It is incorrect to call the inhabitants of the UK the
English. Only people outside the British Isles do so. People of four main
nationalities inhabit the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
They are: the English, the Scots, the Welsh and the Irish. These four
nationalities make up the British nation or the Britons. The British is the
nation, whose ancestors settled in the British Isles at different times. The
density of population in Great Britain is one of the highest in the world and
the average number is 220 people per square kilometer. Four out of every five
people in Britain live in numerous towns and cities. This means that the
majority of the population is urban. People of different races live in the UK.
They usually represent inhabitants of the former British colonies. There are
also many people of Asian, West Indian and African origin living in Britain. Until
recently, British politics tended to be dominated by England, but both Wales
and Scotland now have their own political assemblies, as well as they are
represented in the British Parliament. In Ireland, the political situation is
difficult because of nationalism and religious views of its people. As for the
language, British law does not recognize any language as official. And the
English language is not the only language that is spoken in the UK. But English
is the only language used in England for general official business.The other
national languages of the UK are Welsh, Irish Gaelic and Scottish Gaelic. It is
so because Welsh, Scottish and Irish people feel their national identity very
strongly and value their cultural heritage.
Задание №2.
Класс делится на команды, каждая команда получает пазл, который нужно сложить,
чтобы получилась картинка. (на картинке изображены члены королевской семьи или
простые жители Великобритании на прогулке или в магазине).
Презентация
текста
«London
is the capital of Great Britain».
London is the capital of Great Britain, its political,
economic, and commercial center. It is one of the largest cities in the world
and the largest city in Europe. Its population is about 8 million. London is
divided into several parts: the City, Westminster, the West End, and the East
End. The heart of London is the City, its financial and business center.
Numerous banks, offices, and firms are situated there, including the Bank of
England, the Stock Exchange, and the Old Bailey. Few people live here, but over
a million people come to the City to work. There are some famous ancient
buildings within the City. Perhaps the most striking of them is the St. Paul's
Cathedral, the greatest of English churches. It was built in the 17th century
by Sir Christopher Wren. The Tower of London was founded by Julius Caesar and
in 1066 rebuilt by William the Conqueror. It was used as a fortress, a royal
palace, and a prison. Now it is a museum. Westminster is the governmental part
of London. Nearly all English kings and queens have been crowned in Westminster
Abbey. Many outstanding statesmen, scientists, writers, poets, and painters are
buried here: Newton, Darwin, Chaucer, Dickens, Tennyson, Kipling, etc. Across
the road from Westminster Abbey is Westminster Palace, the seat of the British
Parliament. The Clock Tower of the Houses of Parliament is famous for its big
bell, known as "Big Ben". Buckingham Palace is the official residence
of the Queen. The West End is the richest and most beautiful part of London. It
is the symbol of wealth and luxury. The best hotels, shops, restaurants, clubs,
and theatres are situated there. The Trafalgar Square is the geographical
center of London. It was named in memory of Admiral Nelson's victory in the
battle of Trafalgar in 1805. The tall Nelson's Column stands in the middle of
the square. On the north side of the Trafalgar Square is the National Portrait
Gallery. Not far away is the British Museum — the biggest museum in London. It
contains a priceless collection of ancient manuscripts, coins, sculptures, etc,
and is also famous for its library. There are a lot of factories, workshops,
and docks in the East End.
Задание №3.
На доске пишется несколько слов по тексту с ошибками, задача учащихся исправить
их, используя текст. (Слова выбираются самим учителем, которые он считает самыми
важными для повторения и запоминания).
Презентация
текста
«Holidays in Britain».
In Great Britain there
are public holidays that are called “bank holidays”. The term “bank holiday”
dates back to the 19th century. At that time all the banks were closed on these
days. Now this term is no longer referred only to banks. Many other firms and
offices are closed too. Among these are eight holidays: New Year’s Day, Good
Friday, Easter Monday, May Day Holiday, Spring Bank Holiday, Late Summer
(August) Bank Holiday, Christmas Day and Boxing Day.
New
Year’s Eve (December 31st) is more special for Scottish people, who celebrate
it with their families. They sit the Old Year out and the New Year in. At
midnight Scottish people hold their hands in a large circle and sing the song
“Auld lang syne” by Robert Burns. That is how they celebrate the coming of a
new year.
But it does not mean that
New Year’s Eve is not so popular throughout the country. People decorate their
houses with bouquets of mistletoe.
The
most popular bank holiday is Christmas Day. It is celebrated on December 25th.
Christmas symbolizes the birth of Jesus Christ. On this day many people go to
Churches, get Christmas presents and make a traditional Christmas dinner (roast
turkey and pudding). On this day children wait for a special person who will
come down the chimney during the night and will bring them presents. It is
Father Christmas. However, Santa Claus is used synonymously with Father
Christmas. Children usually hang long socks or stocks on their beds and hope
that Father Christmas will put his presents into them. Christmas trees are set
in the living-rooms and are decorated with toys by children.
St.
Valentine’s Day is celebrated on February 14th. On this day people send
Valentine cards and get presents and “valentines” from their sweethearts. A
Valentine is a colourful card with tender love words composed by the sender. It
is a kind of a love-token. Valentine cards are usually not signed. Those who
get them must guess who the sender is.
Halloween
is a holiday that is on October 31st. The most memorable symbol connected to
this holiday is a lantern made of a pumpkin. A pumpkin is cut like a face and a
candle is put inside of it. So it looks like a face with burning eyes. Usually
people dress in colourful costumes of witches and ghosts and go to fancy dress
parties. Children go from one house to another and say: “Trick or treat”. If
people do not refuse to give them something they sing. If they do refuse
children play tricks. Halloween is on the eve of All Saints’ Day. The word
“Halloween” means “holy evening”. The tradition
of Halloween goes back with its roots to a time when people believed in evil
spirits.
Задание №4.
Учащиеся получают набор атрибутов каждого праздника, их задача состоит в
следующем. Учащиеся должны к каждому празднику подобрать соответствующие
предметы.
Презентация
текста
«National
cuisine».
Since the 1970's eating habits in Britain have
undergone a change. People have been encouraged by doctors, health experts and
government advertisements to eat less fat and more fiber. Fat is believed to be
one of the major causes of obesity and heart disease. Forty per cent of adults
in Britain are overweight and Britain has one of the highest death rates due to
cardiovascular disease in the world. Britons have also become more aware of
calories, the energy value of food. Some people count the number of calories
they eat every day, so that they can try to take in fewer calories and lose
weight. Food manufactures have started to help the general public to make more
informed choices about what they eat. So the traditional British breakfast is
bacon, eggs or sausages, preceded by fruit and followed by toasts. Britons may
eat this breakfast at weekends or on special occasions but prefer a smaller and
healthier meal to start a day. Lunch is a light meal and is eaten at school or
work. Lunch takes 40 minutes. Dinner is usually the main meal of the day and
consists of two courses. In recent years, foreign foods have become a regular
part of the British diet. Indian and Chinese dishes are particularly popular
for evening meals. Take-aways became extremely popular in the 1980's. The
traditional British take-away is fish and chips eaten with salt and vinegar and
served in an old newspaper. The British are famous r their love of sweet things
and afternoon tea with sandwiches; scones, jam and several kinds of cake, was
once a traditional custom. Most working people don't have tea as an afternoon
"meal", but they do have a short break in the middle of the afternoon
for a cup of tea. Tea is often also drink with lunch
and dinner.
Задание №5.
Учитель читает начало предложения из текста, учащиеся хором произносят его
окончание.
- I’m sorry we must stop here. Let’s summarize the
information about our country. I’ll give you cards. You must finish the
sentences, using the proper words from the text about Gr. Britain.
- Put down your homework, please. Write a short composition
“I want to be a famous Englishmen”. You can use our textbook, Internet and
other sources.
- Is everything clear for you?
- Yes, it is.
- Good.
Комментирование оценок и работы учащихся
на уроке.
- I’m very pleased with your work today. You have done
all the tasks in a proper way.
- The lesson is over. See you later. Good bye.
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