Материалы по англ. яз. для студентов медколледжа по теме "Rickets (рахит)"

• 1 слайд

  RICKETS
  (рахит)
  
  

• 2 слайд

  Translate into Russian
  rickets
  appear
  to sweat
  back
  to hold up the head
  to walk
  grown up
  belly
  crooked legs
  

• 3 слайд

  Translate into English
  рахит
  из стороны в сторону
  становиться лысым
  позже
  причина рахита
  неправильный уход за ребенком
  быть на открытом воздухе
  недостаток солнечного света
  

• 4 слайд

  The patient felt pain in his right….
  Red rash... on his body.
  Lack of vitamin "D" in the food may cause....
  He worked hard in the garden and his face was covered with....
  Fill in the gaps
  rickets, appear, side, sweat
  

• 5 слайд

  Translate into English
  Родители!
  Дети должны много находиться на свежем воздухе. Пра­вильно кормите своих детей, давайте им витамин «Д» - все это помо­жет вам вырастить (grow up) здоровых ребят!
  
  

• 6 слайд

  Answer the questions
  When do the first symptoms of rickets appear?
  What happens with the head of a child?
  How does the child behave?
  How does the child grow up?
  How does the child with rickets look like?
  What are the causes of the rickets?
  
  

• 7 слайд

  Find in the texts and learn by heart
  Рахит
  Из стороны в сторону
  Становиться лысым
  Позже
  Держать голову
  Причина рахита
  Неправильный уход за ребенком
  Быть на открытом воздухе
  
  Недостаток солнечного света
  Из-за, благодаря
  Нехватка, отсутствие
  Грудное молоко
  Доза будет определена врачом
  
  
  Rickets
  From side to side
  To become bald
  Later
  To hold up the head
  The cause of rickets
  Wrong care of the child
  To be in the open air/To remain outdoors
  The lack of sunlight
  Due to
  Deficiency
  Breast milk
  The dose will be determined by the doctor
  
  
  

• 8 слайд

  Symptoms of rickets
  The back of the baby`s head becomes bald
  The child often cries, sleeps badly
  Protruding belly
  Big head
  Crooked legs/bowed legs
  Delayed sitting, crawling, walking
  Widened ends of bones near the wrists and ankles
  

• 9 слайд

  Recommendations for avoiding rickets
  Keep the baby in the open air as much as possible
  Give vitamin D
  Feed the baby with healthy food and breast milk
  Take a good care of children
  

Выучите слова к тексту:

1.  rickets ['rikits] n рахит                                

2.  side [said] n сторона, бок                             

3.  protruding [prәtru:diŋ] зд. рахитичный

4. belly [ˈbɛlɪ] n живот

5. lack (of) n недостаток, отсутствие

RICKETS¹

The first symptoms of rickets may appear very early when the child is only 2 or 3 months old.

The back of the head sweats and a wet place appears on the pillow. The baby tosses (вертит) his head from side² to side and the back of the baby's head becomes bald (лысый).

The child often cries, sleeps badly. The child holds up his head later than other children do; sits later, walks later. Grown up children with rickets have protruding³ bellies⁴, big heads and crooked (искривленный) legs.

The cause of rickets is lack of⁵ sunlight, vitamin "D" in the food and wrong care of the children.

If a mother feeds her baby correctly, keeps the baby in the open air for many hours, her baby will not have rickets.

УПРАЖНЕНИЯ

I. Вставьте вместо точек слова 'rickets', 'appear', 'side' или 'sweat', a затем прочтите каждое предложение целиком:

1. The patient felt pain in his right…. 2. Red rash... on his body. 3. Lack of vitamin "D" in the food may cause.... 4. He worked hard in the garden and his face was covered with....

II. Переведите объявление, которое можно видеть в детской поли­клинике (используйте слова из текста):

Родители! Дети должны много находиться на свежем воздухе. Пра­вильно кормите своих детей, давайте им витамин «Д» - все это помо­жет вам вырастить (grow up) здоровых ребят!

III. Ответьте на вопросы к тексту.

1)     When do the first symptoms of rickets appear?

2)     What happens with the head of a child?

3)     How does the child behave?

4)     How does the child grow up?

5)     How does the child with rickets look like?

6)     What are the causes of the rickets?

Дополнительный текст

RICKETS

Выучи слова и прочитай текст.

Rickets ['rikits] рахит

animal [ˈænɪməl] а животное

healthy [ˈhɛlθɪ] а здоровый

exposure [ɪksˈpəuʒər] воздействие

treatment [ˈtriːtmənt] п лечение

to crawl [krɔːl] ползать

bead [biːd] бусина, чётки, валик

rickety rosary  [ˈrɪkɪtɪ ˈrəʊzərɪ] рахитичные «чётки»

Rickets is a disease of the bones and  is due to deficiency of Vitamin D. Most foods, including animal milk, are poor in Vitamin D, but if a child is eating well and is healthy, his body can manufacture Vitamin D on exposure to sun. There­fore, it is important for children to remain outdoors as much as possible. Breast milk has an adequate amount of this vita­min.

Rickets results in delayed sitting, crawling, walking and so on. The legs become bowed and ends of bones near the wrists and ankles become widened. There may be beading on both sides of the chest, also called rickety rosary. There may be bowing of arms or legs due to weight-bearing while crawl­ing and walking.

Treatment of rickets is with Vitamin D and the dose will be determined by the doctor.