Местоимения в английском
языке
Местоимение –
это часть речи, обозначающая, но не называющая прямо предметы, лица, их
свойства и отношения или дающая их временную и пространственную характеристику.
По
своему значению местоимения в английском языке делятся на несколько групп.
·
Личные
I, you, he / she / it, we, they, me, him, her, it, us, them
·
Притяжательные
my, your, his, her, its, our, their, mine, yours, his, hers, ours,
theirs
·
Возвратные
myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves,
themselves
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ЛИЧНЫЕ, ПРИТЯЖАТЕЛЬНЫЕ И ВОЗВРАТНО-УСИЛИТЕЛЬНЫЕ
МЕСТОИМЕНИЯ
|
|
ЧИСЛО
|
ЛИЦО
|
ЛИЧНЫЕ МЕСТОИМЕНИЯ
|
ПРИТЯЖАТЕЛЬНЫЕ
МЕСТОИМЕНИЯ
|
ВОЗВРАТНО-УСИЛИТЕЛЬНЫЕ
МЕСТОИМЕНИЯ**
|
|
ИМЕНИ-
ТЕЛЬНЫЙ ПАДЕЖ
|
ОБЪЕКТ-
НЫЙ ПАДЕЖ
|
ОСНОВ-
НАЯ ФОРМА
|
АБСОЛЮ-
ТНАЯ ФОРМА*
|
|
Ед. ч.
|
1-е
|
I я
|
me меня, мне
|
my мой
|
mine
|
myself
|
|
2-е
|
you ты, вы
|
you тебя, тебе
|
your твой,
ваш
|
yours
|
yourself
|
|
3-е
(м. р.)
|
he он
|
him его, ему
|
his его
|
his
|
himself
|
|
3-е
(ж. р.)
|
she она
|
her ее, ей
|
her ее
|
hers
|
herself
|
|
3-е
(неодуш.)
|
it оно, он, она
|
it его, ему, ее, ей
|
its его, ее
|
its
|
itself
|
|
Мн. ч.
|
1-е
|
we мы
|
us нас, нам
|
our наш
|
ours
|
ourselves
|
|
2-е
|
you вы
|
you вас, вам
|
your ваш
|
yours
|
yourselves
|
|
3-е
|
they они
|
them их,
им
|
their их
|
theirs
|
themselves
|
* Абсолютная форма притяжательных местоимений
переводится так же, как и основная, и употребляется вместо определяемого существительного
во избежание повторения: This is her pen and this is mine. Это
ее ручка, а это моя.
** Возвратно-усилительные местоимения в
зависимости от числа и рода переводятся: сам, сама, само (единственное
число), сами, самих (множественное число), себя,
себе (единственное и множественное число) и т. п.
1. Заполните
пропуски местоимениями (my, your, his, her, our, their).
1 . I left … car in the garage.
2 . Mary hung … coat on the peg.
3 . Jack had … hair cut.
4 . Neil and David ate … supper.
5 . I hope you enjoy … holiday.
6 . We’ll invite you round to … house sometime
and complete these by adding a possessive with own.
7 . You must make up … own mind.
8 . The children had to cook … own supper.
9 . Bill borrowed Jenny’s car … own can was
being repaired.
10 . I’ll bring … own sheets and towels.
11 . Every dog had … own special basket to sleep
in.
12 . You should do … own washing up.
2. Какими личными местоимениями можно заменить
следующие существительные? Заполните таблицу.
Kate, my parents, auntie, Jacob,
car, sister, cousins, two chairs, chair, the Queen, Ann, brother, uncle, Bill,
cat, table, my father, my house, cars, balls.
He She
It They
_______
_________ _________ ____________
_______
_________ _________ ____________
3. Подставьте правильное местоимение: he, she, it, we, or they.
1. Molly is very nice. _____'s my
best friend. Molly and I aren't English. ______'re from Sydney. Greg is my
brother. ______'s 25 years old. Greg and Alison are married. _______'ve got two
children. Emily is 22 years old. ______'s a nurse in the hospital.
2. This is Maria. _____ is
having lunch in the canteen. Look at the children! _____ are playing football
in the snow! Vanya is my friend. ______ is riding a bike now. Look at Pavel's
parents. _________ are reading a book. Lisa is Pavel's friend. Listen! ______ is
singing!
4. Заполните пропуски,
используя личные местоимения в объектном падеже.
Who is that lady? — Why are you looking at __________? Do you know that young handsome man?-Yes, I study with
__________. Please, listen to _______. I want to express my point of view.
These puppies are so nice! Do you want to look at ______. We like this house.
We're going to buy _________. He can't see _______ because we are sitting in
the last row. Where are the keys to our flat? I can't find _______. Where is
Ann? I want to talk to _________. This snake is poisonous. I'm very afraid of
_______. Don't wait for _______ for dinner. I'll return very late at night. He
left Polotsk long ago. I haven't seen _______ since. You can fully rely on
_______. We won't let you down.
5.
Замените подчеркнутые слова личными местоимениями.
Н-р: I saw Bob yesterday, but Bob didn’t see me. – I saw him yesterday, but he didn’t see me. (Я видела его вчера,
но он не видел меня.)
- Jack
and I met Samantha. Samantha gave Jack and me a letter for you. Take the letter.
- Den
and Mike are leaving for New York. I am
driving Den and Mike to the airport.
- I’m
calling Alex. I haven’t seen Alex for ages. And Alex isn’t at school.
- Let’s
go to the library with Peter and me. Peter and I need some books in Japanese.
- Here
is our cat Felix. Felix is hungry. I will
feed Felix.
1. Заполните
пропуски местоимениями (my,
your, his, her, our, their).
1 . I left … car
in the garage.
2 . Mary hung … coat on the peg.
3 . Jack had … hair cut.
4 . Neil and David ate … supper.
5 . I hope you enjoy … holiday.
6 . We’ll invite you round to … house sometime
and complete these by adding a possessive with own.
7 . You must make up … own mind.
8 . The children had to cook … own supper.
9 . Bill borrowed Jenny’s car … own can was
being repaired.
10 . I’ll bring … own sheets and towels.
11 . Every dog had … own special basket to sleep
in.
12 . You should do … own washing up.
2. Какими личными местоимениями
можно заменить следующие существительные? Заполните таблицу.
Kate, my parents, auntie, Jacob,
car, sister, cousins, two chairs, chair, the Queen, Ann, brother, uncle, Bill,
cat, table, my father, my house, cars, balls.
He She
It They
_______
_________ _________ ____________
_______
_________ _________ ____________
3. Подставьте правильное местоимение: he, she, it, we, or they.
1. Molly is very nice. _____'s my
best friend. Molly and I aren't English. ______'re from Sydney. Greg is my
brother. ______'s 25 years old. Greg and Alison are married. _______'ve got two
children. Emily is 22 years old. ______'s a nurse in the hospital.
2. This is Maria. _____ is having
lunch in the canteen. Look at the children! _____ are playing football in the
snow! Vanya is my friend. ______ is riding a bike now. Look at Pavel's parents.
_________ are reading a book. Lisa is Pavel's friend. Listen! ______ is singing!
4. Заполните пропуски,
используя личные местоимения в объектном падеже.
Who is that lady? — Why are you looking at __________? Do you know that young handsome man?-Yes, I study with
__________. Please, listen to _______. I want to express my point of view.
These puppies are so nice! Do you want to look at ______. We like this house.
We're going to buy _________. He can't see _______ because we are sitting in
the last row. Where are the keys to our flat? I can't find _______. Where is
Ann? I want to talk to _________. This snake is poisonous. I'm very afraid of
_______. Don't wait for _______ for dinner. I'll return very late at night. He
left Polotsk long ago. I haven't seen _______ since. You can fully rely on
_______. We won't let you down.
5.
Замените подчеркнутые слова личными местоимениями.
Н-р: I saw Bob yesterday, but Bob didn’t see me. – I saw him yesterday, but he didn’t see me. (Я видела его вчера,
но он не видел меня.)
- Jack
and I met Samantha. Samantha gave Jack and me a letter for you. Take the letter.
- Den
and Mike are leaving for New York. I am
driving Den and Mike to the airport.
- I’m
calling Alex. I haven’t seen Alex for ages. And Alex isn’t at school.
- Let’s
go to the library with Peter and me. Peter and I need some books in Japanese.
- Here
is our cat Felix. Felix is hungry. I will
feed Felix.
Дополните
предложения. Переведите слова в скобках
1. Who is (эта) girl? — I
don’t know (её).
2. I invited (его) to the party and
(он) was very glad.
3. I often meet (его) with (его) girl at the
club.
4. That pen is (мой).
Can (ты) give (её) to me?
5.
(они) went on holiday with
some friends of (их).
6. It’s (их)
problem,
not (наша).
7. (я) saw Ann with (её) parents. (они) were at the
theatre.
8. I want (те) books. Please
give (их)
to (мне).
9. (я) never go to
parties. I don’t like (их).
10. Who is (эта)? — (я) don’t know.
11. (это) are my sisters Ann and Kate.
12. (это) is what (ты) want to say: (это) wasn’t my idea.
13. Where did (ты) buy (ту) book?
14. (это) are not easy questions to answer.
Дополните
предложения. Переведите слова в скобках
1. Who is (эта) girl? — I
don’t know (её).
2. I invited (его) to the party and
(он) was very glad.
3. I often meet (его) with (его) girl at the
club.
4. That pen is (мой).
Can (ты) give (её) to me?
5.
(они) went on holiday
with some friends of (их).
6. It’s (их)
problem,
not (наша).
7. (я) saw Ann with (её) parents. (они) were at the
theatre.
8. I want (те) books. Please
give (их)
to (мне).
9. (я) never go to
parties. I don’t like (их).
10. Who is (эта)? — (я) don’t know.
11. (это) are my sisters Ann and Kate.
12. (это) is what (ты) want to say: (это) wasn’t my idea.
13. Where did (ты) buy (ту) book?
14. (это) are not easy questions to answer.
Дополните
предложения. Переведите слова в скобках
1. Who is (эта) girl? — I
don’t know (её).
2. I invited (его) to the party and
(он) was very glad.
3. I often meet (его) with (его) girl at the
club.
4. That pen is (мой).
Can (ты) give (её) to me?
5.
(они) went on holiday
with some friends of (их).
6. It’s (их)
problem,
not (наша).
7. (я) saw Ann with (её) parents. (они) were at the
theatre.
8. I want (те) books. Please
give (их)
to (мне).
9. (я) never go to
parties. I don’t like (их).
10. Who is (эта)? — (я) don’t know.
11. (это) are my sisters Ann and Kate.
12. (это) is what (ты) want to say: (это) wasn’t my idea.
13. Where did (ты) buy (ту) book?
14. (это) are not easy questions to answer.
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