Theme:
Oriental cuisine.
Образовательная:
·
создать
условия для активизации в речи обучающихся изученного лексического и
грамматического материала;
·
познакомить с
национальными блюдами разных стран и особенностями этикета;
·
помочь
совершенствовать лексику по теме, приобрести практические навыки поведения в
конкретных речевых ситуациях
Развивающая:
·
развивать
навыки подготовленной устной и письменной речи, чтения и аудирования по
иностранному языку;
·
развивать
творческие способности студентов;
·
развивать
навыки самостоятельной работы студентов
·
развивать
языковую, коммуникативную и социокультурную компетенции.
Воспитательная:
·
воспитывать
умение работать в коллективе;
·
воспитывать
навыки культуры поведения;
·
показать
значение изучения иностранного языка для будущей профессии;
·
воспитывать
интерес к избранной профессии;
·
способствовать
социокультурному воспитанию обучающихся через ознакомление с кулинарными
традициями и культурой питания разных народов;
·
воспитывать уважительное
отношение к традициям своей страны и других народов.
Facilities: handout, a blackboard, presentation, video.
Procedure
of the lesson
I. Greeting . The report of the pupils on duty.
What date is it today?
What is the day today?
Who's absent and why?
II. Topic
presentation
Guessing the topic
and the aim of the lesson.
Ss: Oriental
cuisine.
T: Yes, you are right.
Goal-setting.
T: And what is our
aim you guess?
Ss: To tell about Chinese
cuisine .
To describe Japanese
cuisine.
T: by the end of the
lesson you should be able to tell about Oriental cuisine
T: What do you think we’ll
do today?
T: What do we need
for it?
Teacher. Read
the quotation and comment it
"The
Chinese eat everything with four legs, except tables,
and everything that flies,
except airplanes.”
— Anon.
anonymous
III. Reading. Group work. Let’s read some
texts to get information.
Task: divide into two groups. Each group
has its own text and the questions for the other group. Work in groups and
share your information.
Text
for the group I
Chinese food
Chinese food is famous
all over the world, but you may be shocked by its surprising range and variety
of ingredients if you’ve only eaten in Chinese restaurants abroad. Chinese food
has countless delicious and fantastic dishes. And people from different areas
have different cuisine types, which can be bland, sweet, salty, spicy, or sour.
China’s Regional Food Types
China can be divided into several
regions with distinct styles of cooking. The ingredients used are based on the
natural and agricultural products of each region.
Northern China food —
salty, simple, less vegetables with wheat as the staple food. Food using wheat
as its main ingredient, such as noodles and dumplings is prevalent there.
Pickled cabbages
Northerners
tend to eat more (red) meat and dairy, as the calories, fat, and protein
strengthen their bodies against the chilly weather.
Western China food — hearty halal food /сытная
There is no pork or carnivorous animals on the menu. Wheat is the
main staple grain, and a few
vegetables are grown there,
mostly onions, carrots, peppers, eggplants, and tomatoes. Xinjiang is also
famous for its fruit, particularly dried
fruit.
Protein foods include mutton top
of its ingredients list, beef, camel meat, horse meat, and various dairy
foods.
Central
China food — spicy with a lot of seasonings. It is characterized by lots of preserved
foods, particularly pickled vegetables and tofu, which give it its sour flavor.
Sichuan hotpot
Eastern China food — sweet and light.
Eastern food features an abundant
use of seafood, fish, pork, poultry, a wide variety of vegetables.
Both rice and wheat are common staples.
Sweet and sour
fish
Southern
minority food — sour, and many minorities eat
chilies every day.
Southern ethnic food is typically simple
and full of natural ingredients, with little wastage. Heads, feet, and
innards are all eaten. Pickling in brine or vinegar, sun-drying,
and curing were traditionally the only ways to
preserve foods in the damp southern weather. The "mountain
peoples" pickle vegetables, tofu, and chilies; smoke meat, poultry, fish,
and tofu; and sun-dry fruits, fish, vegetables, and chilies.
Guizhou sour fish
Tastes of Chinese food are
traditionally categorized into five flavors: salty, spicy, sour, sweet,
and bitter.
Chinese emphasize
"he" harmony of five flavors. According to traditional
Chinese medicine, the harmony of the five flavors can not only improve taste
enjoyment, but also have the function of achieving balance to promote health,
as well as treating diseases and aiding recovery from injury.
Chinese food has a distinctive
culinary style all its own. The emphasis is on fresh, seasonal ingredients,
prepared with a minimum of fuss and beautifully balanced for color, texture,
and presentation.
Questions for the
text.
(on the contrary)
1.
What tastes can be Chinese food?
2.
What are the main features of Northern
China food ?
3.
What are the main dishes of Western
China food?
4.
What products include protein?
5.
What are the main dishes of Central China food?
6.
How can you characterize dishes
of Eastern
China food ?
7.
What are the main dishes of Southern
minority food?
8.
What five flavors of Chinese food are
traditionally categorized into?
9.
What do Chinese emphasize ?
10. What can food improve?
11. What way do Chinese cook?
Text
for the group II
FOODS
OF THE JAPANESE
Japan
accounts for about 8 percent of all the fish caught in the world. Each person
in Japan eats more than 150 pounds of fish per year, or around three pounds of
fish per week.
Rice
and noodles
are the two primary staples of the Japanese diet. Rice, either boiled or
steamed, is served at every meal. Noodles come in many varieties. Among the
most popular are:
·
Ramen - thin,
curly noodles, also made from wheat flour (egg noodles with soup,
vegetables and meat or fish)
Udon - thick
white noodles made from wheat flour . (Thick noodles with soup that can be
with tofu, meat or vegetables. For the hot dish, noodles and soup are usually
served together in the same bowl. For the cold dish, noodles and soup are
usually served in different dishes)
Soba - thin
brown noodles made from buckwheat flour.
(Thin noodles with soy-sause-based soup. In
hot dishes, noodles and soup are usually served together in the same
bowl. For cold dishes, the noodles and soup are usually served in different
bowls).
Noodles
(like in most Asian foods) are used often in Japanese foods. The dishes usually
come originally from China; nevertheless they have
reached a unique development in Japan.
Soy
sauce and
other soybean products are also staples in Japan. These include miso (fermented
soybean paste) and tofu (a soybean curd that resembles custard).
Soya beans are a very important ingredient in Japanese cooking; it
is used in soya sauce, miso and tofu. Soya milk is also used as a
drink. One example of a dish with soya beans in it, is tofu. Tofu is made from
pressing soybeans into cubes and then boiling them. Tofu is often in soups and
stews. Deep fried tofu is also used in many popular Japanese dishes, for
example as kitsune udon and inari sushi. Soya beans also have omega 3 fatty
acids, that can also be found in salmon.
Other
common ingredients in Japanese food include bamboo shoots,
daikon (a giant white radish), ginger, seaweed, and sesame seed products.
Japanese
pickles called tsukemono are served at every meal. Seafood is
also plentiful in this island nation.
Green
tea is the national beverage of Japan, although black tea is also
available. Sake (SAH-kee, wine made from rice, usually served
warm) and beer are also very popular.
Two
uniquely Japanese foods are sushi (fresh raw seafood with
rice) and sashimi (fresh raw seafood with soy sauce); both
rely on freshly caught fish or seafood. Dishes prepared in a single pot ( nabemeno )
are popular throughout Japan.
Wasabi is a spice traditionally prepared from a plant from
the cabbage family. Its root is used as a spice
and has a
very strong flavor. The root is smashed up into paste and used as a condiment. Its hotness is more like hot mustard or horseradish than chili pepper, because it irritates the nose more
than the tongue. Eating
too much wasabi can cause a very painful feeling in the nose. It is often eaten
with sushi.
Sukiyaki is a dish made up
of paper-thin slices of beef (or sometimes chicken), vegetables, and cubes of
tofu cooked in broth.
Shabu-shabu is beef and
vegetables, also cooked in broth but then dipped in flavorful sauces.
Each
region has its own selection of favorite foods. People living on the cold
northern island of Hokkaido enjoy
potatoes, corn, and barbecued meats. Foods in western Japan tend to be more
delicately flavored than those in the east.
The
Japanese are known for using very fresh ingredients in their cooking. They
prefer using fresh, seasonal foods for their meals, buying it the same day it
will be cooked. The Japanese are also famous for their skill in arranging food
so that it looks beautiful. The people of Japan live long lives and have a low
rate of heart disease because of healthy eating habits.
Questions for the
text.
(on the contrary)
1.
How much fish does each person in
Japan eat per year?
2.
What are the two primary staples
of the Japanese diet?
3.
What types of noodles are there?
4.
What is made of soya beans?
5.
What is tofu?
6.
What other common ingredients are
in Japanese food?
7.
What are the national beverages of
Japan?
8.
What is sushi?
9.
What is sashimi?
10. What is Wasabi?
11. What are others Japanese dishes?
IV. Vocabulary.
a) Read the
text and find the synonyms to the words below.
Turkish cuisine
Turkish cuisine has something for every taste, from sweet Baklava
and rich yogurt to amazing pickles and Turkish coffee.
The better-known meat dishes come in different styles depending on
the region of origin: the spicy Adana; the mellow Urfa; the Antep, sandwiched between thick eggplant slices;
a simple dürüm wrap in thin unleavened lavaş bread.
The most famous is the İskender kebap, where razor-thin slices of lamb are smothered in yogurt, tomato sauce, and butter.
Turks adore their yogurt, they use yogurt in combination with salty dishes. It
is denser and has a touch of acidity. Do not be surprised to find some next to
your meat and your vegetables. A favorite
beverage is the cool, salty ayran.
The Turkish breakfast is usually
oven-fresh bread accompanied by honey and Turkish clotted cream (or kaymak),
preserves like rose and fig marmalade, sheeps’ milk cheeses, and tomatoes and
cucumbers drizzled in olive oil are standard fare, but every region has its own
specialties. You have to try the menemen: runny scrambled eggs cooked with onions,
green peppers, and tomatoes.
Rose. Its petals also make incredible marmalade or can be
infused in apple vinegar and olive oil.
Baklava. This dessert is the sweet
stacks of fine filo pastry, drenched in milky honey and covered in pistachio
nuts.
Nuts and fruit. figs, cherries, strawberries, peaches, melons, watermelons,
mandarin oranges, apples, chestnuts, walnuts, pistachios, olives, lentils,
chickpeas, green beans, peppers, tomatoes, cucumbers, eggplant, beets, and
honey.
Pide. Dubbed “Turkish pizza,” pide is
flatbread baked in a wood-fired oven. It comes with a variety of meaty
toppings: sucuk (Turkish sausage), pastrami, and minced (kıyma)
or chopped (kuşbaşı) lamb meat are popular offerings. Cheese and veggies
are also utilized. Some restaurants will break an egg on top of your pide when
they take it out the oven, which keeps everything super succulent.
Turks will pickle just about
anything. Eggplants, tomatoes, cabbage, plums — there are even reports of pine
cones — they all get immersed in tart vinegar.
Turkish ice cream is like no other
you’ve had. It has the distinctly smoky taste of natural mastic. The thickness
comes from salep, made from the root of the Orchis mascula.
In almost every country, from Poland to Japan, there’s a version
of meat wrapped in steamed dough. The Italians call it ravioli, the
Georgians eat khinkali, and Turks tuck into plates of mantı.
This version of dumplings is served with dollops of fresh, tart yogurt, doused with melted butter, and sprinkled
with chopped herbs and chili flakes. It’s as tasty as it sounds.
Turkish dolma is a dish where rice and meat gets
stuffed into hollowed-out peppers, tomatoes, zucchini, or dried eggplants, then
slowly braised. Sarma sees the same ingredients rolled in vine
or cabbage leaves.
Turks have very sweet teeth, and sugared chestnuts, or kestane
şekeri, are just one of a plethora of candied fruits, vegetables — even
nuts with their shells still on — you’ll find here.
The dessert is tavuk göğsü, or chicken breast pudding.
This strange-seeming blend of boiled chicken, milk, and sugar that’s been
dusted with cinnamon is — perhaps surprisingly — delicious. Pictured above is
the caramelized version, called kazandibi.
Find the synonyms: pickled
- spicy,
unbelievable - incredible, mixed - scrambled, minced
meat - ground
meat, juicy
- mellow, succulent, abundance - plethora
[ˈpleθərə] избыток, изобилие,, thick - dense, tasty –
delicious,
filled – stuffed, sliced - razor-thin,
rolled – wrapped, dollops - spoons.
b) Name
Kinds
of meat
|
Fruit
& vegetables
|
Seasoning
|
|
|
|
c) Answer the
questions.
What have you
known about the Turkish
cuisine?
What types of
dishes do you prefer?
V. Listening -
Speaking. Watch
a short video. What recipe does it describe?
Try to do the same
thing yourselves. Work in pairs. One of you read the given recipe and the other
translate it without looking.
How to Cook Sweet and Sour Pork
One of the classic dishes of the Han people (90% of
Chinese), sweet and sour pork is included in Zhejiang cuisine, Shandong
cuisine, Sichuan cuisine, and Cantonese cuisine, of which the Shandong-cuisine
style is the most popular.
Sweet and Sour
Pork Nutrition The tenderloin is the most tender cut of pork. It is very rich
in protein and contains fat and some trace elements, such as calcium,
phosphorus, thiamin (vitamin B1), iron, and niacin (vitamin B3).
Ingredients and
Seasonings
Main ingredients: 200g
pork tenderloin, 1 egg, water
Seasonings: 2g
salt, 5g white sugar, 10g light soy sauce, 10g starch, 30g tomato sauce, 10g
vinegar, coriander
Preparation
1. Crack the egg into a bowl. Separate
the egg white and yolk.
2. Slice the pork tenderloin into
strips.
3. Prepare the marinade using a pinch
of salt, one teaspoon of starch, two teaspoons of light soy sauce, and an egg
white.
4. Marinade the pork strips for about
20 minutes.
5. Put the remaining starch in a bowl.
Add some water and vinegar to make a starchy sauce.
Cooking Instructions
1. Pour the cooking oil into a wok and
heat to 190°C (375°F). Add the marinated pork strips and fry them until they
turn brown. Remove the cooked pork from the wok and place on a plate.
2. Leave some oil in the wok. Put the
tomato sauce and white sugar into the wok, and heat until the oil and sauce are
fully combined.
3. Add some water to the wok and
thoroughly heat the sweet and sour sauce before adding the pork strips to it.
4. Pour in the starchy sauce. Stir-fry
all the ingredients until the pork and sauce are thoroughly mixed together.
5. Serve on a plate and add some
coriander for decoration.
How to Cook Yangzhou Fried Rice
Yangzhou fried rice is also called
Yangzhou fried rice with egg. It is a popular Yangzhou specialty with a long
history. It's said that it originates from a powerful minister, Yang Su, from
the Sui Dynasty (581–618) and his favored dish, Sui Jin Fan (fried rice with
egg).
It is dazzling with many colorful
ingredients. It is also a good choice to make with leftover rice.
Ingredients and Seasonings
Main ingredients: 250g
cooked rice (or leftover rice), 2 eggs, 2 carrots, 4 mushrooms, 50g corn
kernels, 1 cucumber, 1 red bell pepper, 50g sausage
Seasonings: 1
soupspoon salad oil, 4g salt
(The amount of the seasonings can be
adjusted according to personal taste.)
Preparation
1. Crack the eggs into a bowl and
whisk them until thoroughly mixed using a wire whisk or chopsticks.
2. Cut the sausage into ½ cm cubes.
Finely chop the mushrooms, carrots, red bell pepper, and cucumber.
Cooking Instructions
1. Heat some cooking oil in a wok. Add
the beaten eggs and fry them on a medium heat. After the eggs have set, break
them up into small pieces. Remove the egg mixture from the wok and place it
onto a plate.
2. Add some cooking oil to the wok.
Add the mushrooms, corn kernels, carrots, cucumber, red bell pepper, and
sausage, and stir-fry them briefly.
3. Add the fried egg mixture to the
rest of the ingredients in the wok along with the cooked rice, and stir-fry
evenly. Add some salt and continue to stir-fry until the ingredients are
thoroughly mixed.
4. Serve the Yangzhou fried rice on a
dish for sharing or into a bowl for one person.
VI. Reflection.
1. Match
pairs the country and the dish.
1.
Japan
2.
China
3.
Turkish
|
a) manti
|
|
b) miso
|
|
c) sweet
and sour fish
|
|
d) pickled
cabbages
|
|
e) sushi
|
|
f) menemen
|
|
g) sashimi
|
|
h) pide
|
|
i) Guizhou
sour fish
|
|
2. Translate the recipe.
Gohan (Boiled Rice)
Ingredients
- 1 cup
Japanese short-grain rice, uncooked (available at most supermarkets and
Asian food stores)
- 1¼
cups water
Procedure
- Wash the rice
and allow it to soak in a saucepan for about 30 minutes; let drain.
- Return the rice to the saucepan, add
water, and bring to a boil over high heat.
- Reduce heat, cover, and let simmer,
cooking about 15 minutes more until water has been absorbed by the rice.
- Reduce the heat to medium and keep
covered, allowing rice to steam for about 15 minutes.
- Serve in individual bowls with
chopsticks (optional).
Serves . To eat
rice, the rice bowl is held in the left hand, close to the mouth. The
chopsticks are used to push the rice into the mouth as the bowl is slowly rotated
in the hand.
Conclusion.
Your marks …..
Homework:
to make up a recipe.
Our lesson is over. Thank you.
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