Методическая
разработка урока английского языка
по теме “Роль Н.П. Резанова в истории России”- дополнительный материал в
разделе : Must a politician be kind?
по
учебнику В.П. Кузовлева, Н.М. Лапа и др.
в 10 «А» классе МКОУ «Ванаварская средняя общеобразовательная школа».
Учитель высшей категории Брюханова Ольга Юрьевна.
Цели урока:
Образовательные:
1.Знакомство с некоторыми фактами из жизни и деятельности
государственных деятелей России.
2.Развитие умений и навыков групповой работы с использованием
технологии «Дебаты».
Развивающие:
1.Развитие умения формулировать выводы из прочитанного, спорить по проблеме,
высказывать свою точку зрения.
Воспитательные:
1.Формирование критического отношения к действительности, умения
анализировать и давать оценку поступкам и событиям.
Задачи урока:
-Обучающие:
1. Активизация лексики по теме.
1. Совершенствовать навыки монологической и диалогической речи.
2. Совершенствовать грамматические навыки в составлении косвенных
вопросов.
-Коммуникативные:
1.Формировать потребность в коллективной работе.
2.Развивать умение оценивать свою работу в группе и работу
противоположной группы.
Оборудование:
Компьютер, мультимедийный проектор, экран, раздаточный дидактический материал
(карточки).
Подготовка детей: Перед уроком я сообщаю детям о том, что они будут
работать в группах, как показано на экране. На экране показано как ученики
будут строить «дебаты» друг с другом. Дети уже имеют опыт групповой работы.
Ход урокa:
1. Организационный
момент -2 мин (слайд №1 –
портрет Н.П Резанова)
The teacher: Children, do you recognize
this man? Who is he?
Student 1: Yes, I do. This is
N.P. Rezanov. We have read the text about him.
The teacher: And you Olga?
Student 2: So, do I. You have
already told us the story of his life.
The teacher: Yes, you are
right. And this time we are going to have debates about his traits of character
and his role in the history of Russia.
The teacher: Let`s remember
some facts from Rezanov`s life. Учитель показывает слайды и
напоминает основные события из жизни Н.П Резанова (слайды1-20)
2. Формирование
произносительных навыков -2 мин. (Слайд № 21)
The teacher: Please mind your pronounciation and repeat!
а nobleman, a statesman,
an ambassador, Grand Chamberlain, Alaska, California, America, Japan, Spain, Spanish
settlements, San Francisco , Saint Petersburg, Siberia, China, Russian-American
Company, colonization, Russian nobility, New Archangel, Governor, Concepcion Arguello,
sister Maria Dominica
3. Основная часть урока:
Ocновная часть урока делится на две части: на проверку
домашнего задания и «дебаты» о роли Н.П Резанова в истории России и его чертах
характера.
Проверка домашнего задания:
a) Проверка знаний лексики, из прочитанного дома
текста -6 мин
(Каждая группа получает слова на перевод, таким образом упражнения
имеют соревновательный характер) (cлайд № 22, №23)
The teacher:
Group 1, translate the phrases please!
1…the first Russian ambassador to Japan 2. .. the private
secretary to the Empress 3… became interested in business 4. .. mastered five
languages 5. ..participated in the first circumnavigation of the globe 6. ..
promoted the project of Russian colonization of Alaska7. .. provided valuable furs
8… proposed to trade 9…. became the leader of
the wealthy business 10. .. lack of support and mismanagement 11. .. succeeded
in getting food supplies 12. ..led to serious losses 13… sailed for…14. … a
locket-a betrothal gift 15.first native-born nun16…faints and dies from
concussion 17… became a subject18… fell in love 19. ..fell ill 20… devoted
her life to charities
The
teacher: Now group 2, translate the phrases please !
1. a Russian nobleman and a statesman 2. Grand
Chamberlain3. Imperial inspector 4. .. as far as Kamchatka 5 the leader of the
wealthy business 6… arranged a treaty 7. ..a lot of abuses to company`s laws 8.
.to get the signature of the tsar 9..devoted life to charities 10..
introduced schools and libraries 11.. was overwhelmed by cordial reception 12.
.enemy`s territory 13..were starving and dying of scurvy 14….led to serious
losses. 15… forbade colonies to trade 16… proposed to her 17… universally
recognized beauty 18… displaying every evidence of wealth. 19… demonstrating generosity 20. Spanish settlements
б) Проверка понимания текста.
Ученики выполняют
упражнение на полное понимание текста. -6мин (слайд №24)
The teacher: Now let`s check
how you know the information about count Rezanov. ( True/ False exercise)
1) Nikolai Petrovich
Rezanov was a Russian nobleman and statesman who promoted the project of Russian colonization of Alaska and California.
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T/F
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2) Rezanov is remembered mostly for his role in the war
with Napoleon.
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3) Rezanov
was born in Moscowhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Petersburg on March 28, 1764.
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4) By
the age of 20, he had mastered five languages.
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5) He
worked as the private secretary to the Empress.
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6) At
the death of Shelikhov in 1795, he became the leader of the wealthy
business.
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7) The
Russian-American company provided fish for Russian nobility.
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8) They
built outposts in Alaska and West coast of America.
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9) Rezanov
went to American colonies to marry a young girl.
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10)
He found a lot of abuses to company’s laws.
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11) He introduced new laws.
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12) At
the end of winter people in the outpost Sitka were starving and dying of scurvy.
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13) But
the laws of Spain forbade her colonies to trade with foreign powers.
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14) Rezanov
fell in love with the daughter of the commandante of San Francisco and
proposed to her.
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15) As
a member of the family he succeeded in getting the necessary food supplies.
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16) Не died of fever and exhaustion in Krasnoyarsk, Siberia on
March the 8,1907
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Для перехода к дебатам выполняются упражнения на активизацию лексики для
описания характера. Одинаковые задания даны группам в виде карточек и
выполняются на скорость.
Задание на
активизацию лексики -1 -5мин (Слайд №25)
Match the descriptions with
adjectives
1. He
distributed valuable presents. risky
2. He always kept his word and belonged generous
to upper society.
3. He always found a clever
solution. pliable
4. He never deceived people. ambitious
5. He was never afraid
of dangers. intelligent
6. He was a diplomat and
could honest
persuade people.
7. He always achieved his
aims. tough
8. He was able to live in difficult conditions. noble
Ответ:
(Слайд №26)
1. He distributed valuable presents. generous
2. He always kept his word and belonged to
upper society noble
3. He always found a clever solution. intelligent
4. He never deceived
people. honest
5. He was never afraid of
dangers. risky
6. He was a diplomat and
could pliable
persuade people.
7. He always achieved his aims ambitious.
8. He was able to live in difficult
conditions tough
Задание на активизацию
лексики - 2 (Слайд
№27)
Match the opposites
1 Sociable Selfish
2 Determined (brave) Reliable
3
Unreliable Reserved
4 Responsible
Cowardly
5
Sympathetic Hypocritical
6 Hard-working Weak-willed
7 Strong-willed
Impolite
8 Clever Stupid
9 Honest
Greedy
10 Polite
Lazy
11 Generous
Unkind
12 Кind
Irresponsible
Ответ: (Слайд №28)
1
Sociable Reserved
2 Determined
(brave) Cowardly
3 Unreliable Reliable
4 Responsible
Irresponsible
5 Sympathetic
Selfish
6 Hard-working
Lazy
7
Strong-willed Weak-willed
8 Clever
Stupid
9 Honest
(frank) Hypocritical
11 Generous Greedy
(mean)
10 Polite
Impolite
12 Кind
Unkind
«Дебаты»
по прочитанному тексту и по прослушанному материалу. -15-20мин
(текст читали
дома, фильм смотрели на предыдущем уроке)
От
каждой группы приглашается по одному человеку для участия в «дебатах»,
остальные будут дополнять ответы своего товарища. Одна группа получает
карточку- утверждение, другая карточку-отрицание. Дается 5 минут на подготовку.
Дома дети изучали исторический материал о противоречивой роли Н.П. Резанова в
истории России. ( дети уже имеют опыт такой работы) (слайды 29,30)
The Teacher:
You are supposed to work in 2 groups as it is shown on the screen.
The
teacher: What a real statesman should be? Argue about Rezanov` traits of character. Prove your
ideas. Agree or disagree with each other. The
phrases on the card and slides will help you.
Card
1
Card 2
I think Rezanov was…… I
disagree that
…..
because….
On the
contrary…..
and he also
was….. But I
think……
According to the text.. According
to the historical facts …
I agree
that…….
To my mind
…. But don’t you think
…..
Do you know …..
I wonder if you could tell me…..
4.
Заключительный этап урока.
На
заключительном этапе урока подводится итог работы в группах, участия в
дебатах. Делается вывод об исторической роли Н.П. Резанова, выставляются оценки.
4 мин (слайд 31)
The
teacher: We finish our work here and I want you to discuss the work of each
group and to make up a conclusion about Rezanov`s role in the history of Russia.
Student1:
I think Group 1 has worked very hard, all students answered very well.
Student
2: I think Group 2 was very convincing, especially Nastya.
Tasks
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Group 1
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group 2
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1. The knowledge of the
words
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Very good!
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Good!
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2. The knowledge of the
text
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Well done!
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Well done!
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3. Exercises
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Good!
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Very good!
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4. Debates
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Very good!
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Very good!
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5. Estimation of the
work
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Excellent! - 5
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Very good! -5
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The teacher: Thank you for the work done. Home- Assignment
is to write a composition (150-200 words) on the plan:
1. Write about the conference you have visited ( the
participants, countries, ets)
2. Write about the books you have heard of.
3. Write about your relation to this event.
Заключение: Методическая
разработка урока английского языка Must a politician be kind? по учебнику В.П. Кузовлева, Н.М.
Лапа и др. для 10 класса
На уроке развиваются умения работать в
команде, креативное мышление, умение анализировать и давать оценку поступкам и
событиям, умение оценивать свою работу в группе и работу противоположной
группы, используются дополнительные материалы, современные информационные
технологии. На уроке царит дружеская атмосфера и понимание, развивается
интерес к истории своей страны.
Использованные информационные ресурсы Интернет:
1.http://roman –mineeff.ya.ru
2. http://www.ru. wik.org./Резанов,Н.П
3.http://vivaconcha.com/news.htm
Приложение 1 Пример «Дебатов», составленных на
уроке
Аргументы в пользу Н.П Резанова
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Аргументы «против»
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Student1: I think N.P. Rezanov played a great role in the
history of Russia. He was gifted, generous, kind, caring. He introduced
schools and libraries in Alaska. What can you tell me against it?
Student1: I partly agree here but do you remember that he tried
to save people dying from scurvy. To my mind he was brave and determined
because he had to act fast to bring them fresh food and grain. So, he was
mobile and risky. Do you agree?
Student1: Yes you are right , but don`t forget
that he fell in love with Concha. At the same time Rezanov
managed to persuade the Spanish government to trade with Russians. So, you
can`t but agree that he was a real statesman, diplomatic and pliable. My
opinion he was a patriotic man.
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Student2: I agree that he was clever but according to
historical facts he didn`t introduced schools in Alaska. It had been done
long before by volunteers of Russian orthodox church. Besides he was
dishonest with his comrades and soldiers. So, to my mind he was cunning,
ruthless, and deceitful. What would you say?
Student 2: I agree that he was mobile and risky
But when studying historical documents we read that he also was
bossy, he used power for his own needs and in California he also had his own
benefits trying to marry a young girl.I think he was very ambitious. Am I
right?
Student 2: I fully agree here. He was really patriotic. His
character was very complex. It`s difficult to judge historical personalities.
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Nikolai Petrovich Rezanov (1764 – 1807) was a Russian
nobleman and statesman who promoted
the project of Russian
colonization of Alaska
and California.
He was the first Russian ambassador to Japan (1804), and participated
in the first Russian circumnavigation of the
globe (1803), commanding the expedition himself
as far as Kamchatka.
He was also the author of a lexicon of the Japanese
language and of several other works. But Rezanov is
remembered mostly for his role in the great Russian
American Company.
Rezanov was born in Saint Petersburg on March 28, 1764. By the age of 14, he had mastered five languages. In
1791, he joined the staff of Gavrila
Derzhavin and worked as the
private secretary to the Empress. Several years earlier, meeting Grigory
Shelikhov, of the
Shelikhov-Golikov Fur Company, Rezanov became interested in business. He
became a partner in the company. At the death of Shelikhov in 1795, he became
the leader of the wealthy business.
The
Russian-American company provided valuable furs for Russian nobility.
They built outposts in Alaska and West coast of America, but
lack of support from the government and mismanagement
led to the serious losses. Rezanov went to American colonies as Imperial
Inspector on board a ship “Juno” in 1805. He found a lot of abuses
to company’s laws. He introduced schools and libraries.
At the
end of winter people in the outpost Sitka were starving and dying of scurvy,
so he had to find the way to bring them fresh food. So he sailed for the
Spanish settlements in California, proposing to trade his cargo
for food-stuffs, and to arrange a treaty by whose terms his
colonies should be provisioned twice a year with the products of New Spain.
But the
laws of Spain forbade her colonies to trade
with foreign powers. While Rezanov was waiting for the governor to arrive he
fell in love with the daughter of the commandante of San Francisco and proposed
to her. As a member of the family he succeeded in
getting the necessary food supplies.
Shortly
after his arrival in New Archangel (Sitka), he proceeded by water to
Kamchatka, then started for Saint Petersburg to get the signature of the tsar to the treaty.
He died
of fever and exhaustion in Krasnoyarsk, Siberia, on March 8, 1807.
His bride
Concepcion Arguello learned about his death in 1808. She had never married.
She devoted her life to charities and died in 1857. She rests as Sister Maria Dominica, California's first native-born
nun.
The
romance between Nikolai Rezanov and a Spanish girl Conchita became the
subject of several books. It inspired Russian poet Andrei Voznesensky and
composer Alexei Rybnikov to create a rock opera “Juno and Avos”. In America,
Candace Forest wrote lyrics and music to her opera “Viva Concha!” which was staged
in May 2006 in San Francisco.
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дворянин
гос. деятель
Посол
Кругосветное плавание
овладел. штат служащих
личный секретарь императрицы
Снабжала ценным мехом
Дворянство. Застава. недостаток поддержки
неправильное управление
Злоупотребление
Цинга
Поселение. груз корабля
организовать договор
торговать
сделал предложение
имел успех
Отправился дальше
истощение
невеста
монахиня, рожденная на этой земле
ставить на сцене
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Приложение2
Text : Nikolai Rezanov
Приложение 3 (Фотографии с открытого урока)
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