Аннотация
Данный урок является одним из звеньев блока уроков,
направленных на осознанное восприятие функциональных особенностей различных
времен английского языка.
Цели урока предусматривают создание комфортных условий
для развития интеллектуальных и личностных способностей каждого обучающегося и
осуществляются на коммуникативной основе с использованием технологий
деятельностного подхода.
Целью заданий всех этапов урока является создание
ситуаций успеха для развития коммуникативных, учебно-познавательных, языковых и
компенсаторных компетенций обучающихся. На уроке создаются условия, при которых
учебный материал включается в мотивационную сферу обучающихся, дети развивают
свою фантазию, абстрактное мышление, активно взаимодействуют между собой. Урок
становится более насыщенным и интересным, что позволяет добиваться хороших
личностных, предметных и метапредметных результатов.
Урок для 8-х классов
Тема:
Многое случается в нашей жизни.
Things Happen in
Our Life.
Цели:
I.
Практические
1. Обучающиеся
повторят три формы неправильных глаголов.
2. Поймут
функцию сказуемого в прошедшем перфектном времени.
3. Осознают
различия между прошедшим простым и прошедшим
перфектным временем.
II.
Образовательная
Обучающиеся узнают новые факты об одной из величайших
трагедий мира.
III. Воспитательная.
Обучающиеся
осознают значение чувства ответственности в
развитии личности человека.
IV. Развивающая.
Обучающееся разовьют способность абстрактного мышления.
Ход урока
I.
Организационный
этап
Greetings and attendance check.
II.
Мотивационный
этап
Цель этапа: включить
обучающихся в учебную деятельность по изучению нового материала на
личносто-значимом уровне.
Учитель
демонстрирует две картинки с предложениями, сопровождающими сюжет картинок.
When she…(come)
home they…(have) dinner together.
Учитель
задает вопрос к первой картинке:
Did
he have dinner without her?
Предполагаемый ответ обучающихся : No, he didn’t. She
came and they had it together.
Учитель спрашивает: Was there a
break in time between the actions?
Предполагаемый
ответ: No,
there wasn’t. One action happened after another one.
Обучающиеся
смотрят на
вторую
картинку и читают предложение к этой картинке.
When
he…(come) home she …(have) already… dinner.
III.
Актуализация знаний и выявление проблемы.
Цель
этапа: подвести обучающихся к пониманию необходимости построения нового способа
действия, указывающего на предшествование.
Учитель задает
вопрос: Was there a break in time between her dinner and his coming back home?
Предполагаемый
ответ: Yes, there was. She has already
had dinner.
Учитель
спрашивает: Can we use the verb “has” after the verb “came” in the past?
Предполагаемый
ответ: No, we can’t. We should use “had”.
Учитель
спрашивает: Who can read the second sentence?
Предполагаемый
ответ: When he came home she had already had dinner.
Учитель
спрашивает: What is unusual in this sentence?
Предполагаемый
ответ: There are two verbs “had” in it.
Вопрос
учителя: Who can explain it?
Предполагаемый
ответ: The first “had” shows Perfect Aspect, the second “had dinner” shows real
action.
Вопрос
учителя: Who can guess the name of this tense?
Предполагаемый
ответ: Is it called “Past Perfect”?
Учитель:
That’s right. So what are we going to practice and compare today?
Предполагаемый
ответ: We are going to practice Past Perfect and compare it with Past Simple.
Учитель
записывает тему на доске.
IV. Проект выхода
и реализация проблемы.
Цель
этапа: постановка цели учебной деятельности, выбор способа и средств.
Учитель
предлагает обучающимся прочитать два предложения и заполнить пропуски
глаголами в правильной форме.
James
Bond… (enter) the room, … (come) up to the window, … (open) it and… (look) out.
Учитель
спрашивает: Why did
you use
only Past Simple?
Предполагаемый
ответ: Actions happened one after another. No break in time.
In
the bus he suddenly… (remember) that he… (forget) the key at home.
Учитель
спрашивает: Which action happened first?
Предполагаемый
ответ: First he had forgotten the key at home and later in the bus he remembered
it.
Затем
учитель предлагает обучающимся прочитать мини-текст и отметить действия в Past Perfect и Past Simple на
временной линии. На доске записан пример и дана временная линия.
Before
the Titanic…(strike) the iceberg the ship… (receive) six ice-warnings.
Variant
№1
First
of all nobody believed that the Titanic could sink, though it carried 2207
passengers, nobody expected such a tragedy to happen.
The
steamship company had followed an old rule for the number of lifeboats, so they
had supplied lifeboats for only 1178 people when they started the journey.
Passengers hadn’t received their lifeboats numbers before the ship left the
port. They hadn’t even practiced lifeboat drill before they set out. Many of
them hadn’t even dressed warmly, because they didn’t believe they were in
danger.
Variant
№2
At
the moment of the tragedy there were two other ships in the area.
The
California was only ten miles away from the Titanic. Its officers were close
enough to see the Titanic but they didn’t understand the situation. They never
received the Titanic’s call for help because their radio officer had just gone
to bed when the accident happened.
One
more ship the Carpathia was 58 miles away. It received the radio call for help
but it arrived two hours after the Titanic had gone down. It saved only 705
people. Some passengers had been in the icy water for hours before they were
saved. When the Carpathia arrived, about 1500 people had already lost their
lives.
После этого обучающиеся меняются текстами
и проверяют результаты друг друга, дают оценку работе.
V.
Релаксация
A Chant
“A
Bad Day”
I
missed my train,
because I’d
slipped
in the pouring
rain,
had sprained my
ankle
and
skinned my knees,
had
broken my glasses
and
lost my keys.
I went
home angry
locked
the door
crawled
into bed,
couldn’t
take any more.
VI . Первичное
закрепление
Цель
этапа: применить новое знание в типовых заданиях
Задание:
Посмотрите на картинку и поставьте глагол в правильное время.
Список неправильных
глаголов:
Lose-lost-lost
Buy-bought-bought
Write-wrote-written
Eat-ate-eaten
|
He couldn’t pay
the bill because he… (lose) his wallet.
|
|
He bought a car
after he…(save) enough money.
|
|
She signed the
letter after she …(write) it.
|
|
Her hear was wet
because she… (wash) it.
|
|
He felt sick
because he … (eat) too much.
|
VII. Самостоятельная
работа
Цель
этапа: самопроверка умения находить причинно - следственную связь по эталону.
Учитель
предлагает обучающимся прочитать примеры и составить собственные предложения
используя Past Perfect.
Read
examples, make believe it happened to you. Express your own
experience.
Variant I
Example:
When she came downstairs into the kitchen she saw coffee which
her
husband had made for her.
(you
– breakfast – your granny – cook)
When
I came into the kitchen I saw breakfast which my granny had cooked
for
me.
1.
All
the students had finished most of the work by the time the bell
rang.
(your classmates – write the test)
2.
Our
mum had cooked a delicious cake for us and we all enjoyed eating
it.
(your
aunt – bake – delicious pies)
3.
She
was hungry because she hadn’t eaten any breakfast in the
morning. (your
brother – have dinner – after work)
4.
When
I arrived to the office, the boss had already gone out.
(your
friend – to the station – the train leave)
5.
The
parrot died because he had forgotten to feed it.
(the
flowers – you – not water (verb))
Variant II
Example:
She
looked at the pencil and saw that her brother had broken it in two.
(He
– at his fishing line – snap)
He
looked at his fishing line and saw that it had snapped.
1.
His
leg hurt because he had fallen over playing football.
(your
back – you – dig the whole garden)
2.
When
we came to the bus stop the people told us that the bus had
already left.
(you
– tram stop – just go away)
3.
We
continued our journey after the police had checked our documents.
(you
– look through – your passport)
4.
Her
headache disappeared after she had drunk some medicine.
(your
toothache – take – some pills)
5.
They
had promised to do the job in an hour, but they still didn’t finish
it.
(you
– agree to do the job – not manage)
VIII. Включение
в систему знаний и повторение.
Цель
этапа: включить конструкцию “had done” в систему знаний.
Работа в группах.
Учитель
раздает группам вопросы и листочки, в которых они должны написать имена своих
партнеров по команде. Обучающиеся задают друг другу вопросы по очереди и
записывают причину действия используя Past Perfect.
1.
Why
did you enjoy dinner last Sunday?
2.
Why
were you late for school last week?
3.
Why
were you the last one doing your test in maths a week ago?
4.
Why
were you the first doing your test in English yesterday?
5.
Why
were you hungry last Wednesday?
6.
Why
did your leg hurt last Thursday?
7.
Why
did you have a toothache after your birthday?
8.
Why
did your toothache disappear?
St.1
(you) asks questions
|
St.2
(name)
|
St.3
(name)
|
St.4
(name)
|
1
2
3
4
|
1
2
3
4
|
1
2
3
4
|
1
2
3
4
|
IX.
Домашнее задание
·
Подготовить
репортаж о партнерах по группе, используя информацию на своих листочках.
·
Поставить
глаголы в скобках в правильное время
1.
When
we … (come) to the bus stop the bus … (already leave).
2.
He
… (eat) so much that his trousers … (not fit) him any more.
3.
After
I … (get) a bath, I … (go) to bed.
4.
Her
parents … (arrive) home before she … (manage) to clear up the
mess in her room.
5.
The
flowers … (die) because we … (forget) to water them.
6.
My
neighbour … (give) me a lift because I … (miss) my bus.
7.
They
… (can) not answer the questions because they … (not revise)
the
material for the exam.
8.
She
… (bake) a delicious cake and we all … (enjoy) eating it.
9.
School
teachers … (be) happy because students … (pass) all exams.
X.
Рефлексия
-
What was the problem?
-
How to show that one action in a sentence was some time before another
past action.
-
What was the aim?
- To find
sentences in Past Perfect, mark them on the time-line and use in our own
examples.
-
What verbs were in Past Perfect and why?
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