Мультимедийная презентация Времена английского глагола "Past"

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  ENGLISH TENSES
  
  PAST TENSES
  

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  1. действие, до момента в прош
  2.заверш дейст с рез. в прошл.
  3. эквивалент Pres. Perf в прош
  While when
  as
  
  недавно совершен действие
  неизвестно когда произошло личные изменения
  ударен. на цифры
  
  Now, at the moment,
  at present , nowadays, today, tonight, always, still
  Past
  Perfect
  Прошедее
  совершенное
  Yesterday, last week, (how long) ago, then, just now, when, in 1964…
  She was going to visit her parents yesterday
  I had done my h/w by 7 o`clock
  I was playing a game at 3 o`clock yesterday
  I had been working there for 10 years before I moved
  40
  Yesterday
  The day before yesterday
  Last week
  Запланирован. действия или намерения,
  свидетельство, что то скоро произойдет
  Was/were going to
  Was/were going to
  for, since
  1.действие длилось до мом. в прошлом
  2.Эквивалент Present Perfect Continuous в прош
  Had been +Ving
  Past Perfect Continuous
  for, since, already, after, just, never, yet, before, by,
  by the time
  HAD +V3
  1. в точный момент 2.прошлое длит. действие, прерван. другим действием.
  3.два одновремен. действия
  4.фон. описание
  
  was/were+Ving
  Past
  Continuous
  Прошедшее продолженное
  I got up, washed my face, cleaned my teeth and went to school.
  1.Послед.действ
  2.Привычки
  3.Указано время
  4.период действ закончен
  .
  V2; Ved
  Past Simple-прошедшее простое
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  10
  10
  10
  10
  20
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  20
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  30
  30
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  30
  40
  40
  40
  50
  50
  50
  50
  50
  HOW IT IS FORMED
  TENSE
  
  USING
  TIME EXPRESSIONS
  
  EXAMPLES
  
  40
  

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  Present Continuous
  Present Simple
  Past Simple
  
  ПРОШЕДШЕЕ ПРОСТОЕ
  

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  V1; Vs (Глагол в 1 форме; глагол с окончанием “s” в 3 лице ед. числа)
  V2; Ved (Глагол во 2 форме; глагол с окончанием “ed” у правильных глаголов)
  Ving (глагол с окончанием “ing” )
  
  
  
  ПРОШЕДШЕЕ ПРОСТОЕ
  PAST SIMPLE
  How is it formed?
  

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  1.Временная ситуация /
  I got up, had breakfast and went to school.
  2. / действия, происходящ. в момент говорения или около него
  We went to school every day when I was young.
  3. повтор. дейст. со словом “always”(раздражение) /
  
  He was born in 1993.
  4. / точная договоренность на ближайшее будущее
  Michael Jackson was a famous singer.
  действия, происходящие
  одно за другим.
  прошлые привычки и состояния
  действие, которые произошли в определенное время
  Период этого действия закончен
  PAST SIMPLE
  When is it used?
  
  

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  every…- каждый
  usually – обычно
  often - часто
  always – всегда
  rarely - редко
  never - никогда
  sometimes – иногда
  in the morning /evening/afternoon –
  по утрам, днем, по вечерам
  at night – вечером
  on Mondays… – по понедельникам…
  Yesterday - вчера
  last week – на прошлой неделе
  (how long) ago - … назад
  then - затем
  just now - как раз сейчас
  when - когда
  in 1964… - в 1964 году
  OR
  Past Simple
  

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  back
  Yesterday I went to the shop, to the chemistry and then to the hospital .
  He went to school on foot when he was young.
  She called an hour ago.
  Shakespeare wrote a lot of plays.
  
  TRAINNING
  EXAMPLES
  ПРОШЕДШЕЕ ПРОСТОЕ
  PAST SIMPLE
  

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  TRAINNING
  back
  Past Simple
  Ved
  Раскройте скобки употребляя глаголы в Past Simple
  
  1. Yesterday he (to wash) ____________his face at a quarter past seven.
  2. I ( to work) _____________ at school 3 years ago
  3. We ( to study) ___________ at university in 1998.
  4. My mother (not to like) ___________________milk in her childhood.
  5. Our children ( to play) ________________ football last year
  6. You (to like) your school?
  7. You ( to work) at the hospital last week?
  8. We ( not to rest) _____________________yesterday
  9. My friend (to live) __________________in America 2 years ago.
  10. You (to live) in this house last year?
  11. Where you _________ (to study)?
  12. Your mother (to cook) ___ supper yesterday?
  13. I (not to cook ) _______________ my breakfast.
  14. You ( to prepare ) __your homework?
  15.I ( to help) ________________ my Granny at the garden.
  washed
  helped
  Did you prepare
  didn`t cook
  Did your mother cooked
  did you study
  Did you live
  lived
  did not rest
  Did you work
  Did you like
  played
  did not like
  studied
  worked
  

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  back
  Past Simple
  V2
  Перепишите следующий текст в прошедшем времени.
  
  On Monday we have five lessons.
  
  The first lesson is Russian.
  
  At this lesson we write a dictation and do some exercises.
  
  Nick goes to the blackboard.
  
  He answers well and gets a "five".
  
  Pete does not get a "five" because he does not know his lesson.
  After the second lesson I go to the canteen.
  I eat a sandwich and drink a cup of tea. I do not drink milk.
  After school I do not go home at once.
  I go to the library and take a book
  Then I go home.
  
  went
  ate
  went
  didn`t know
  got
  answered
  went
  did
  wrote
  was
  had
  didn`t get
  went
  didn`t go
  didn`t drink
  drank
  took
  

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  Выберите правильный ответ
  
  She _________ married
  got have
  
  They _________ happy
  were was
  
  He _________ to us
  called came
  
  _________ she surprised?
  Did Was
  
  Where did he _________ you?
  met meet
  
  It _________ raining
  stoped stopped
  
  Выберите правильный ответ
  
  You ___________ away
  ran runed
  
  He ___________ listening to music
  enjoyed wanted
  
  I ___________ a mistake
  did made
  
  We ___________ disappointed
  were was
  
  She ___________ at her
  glanced saw
  
  They___________ back
  came returned
  got
  made
  enjoyed
  ran
  stopped
  meet
  Was
  came
  were
  came
  glanced
  were
  

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  Present Simple
  Past Continuous
  Present Perfect
  ПРОШЕДШЕЕ ПРОДОЛЖЕННОЕ
  

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  HOW IS
  PAST CONTINUOUS
  FORMED
  V1; Vs (Глагол в 1 форме; глагол с окончанием “s” в 3 лице ед. числа)
  Was /Were + Ving
  Ве + Ving (be +глагол с окончанием “ing” )
  
  
  
  

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  1. действия в середине своего происхождения/
  He was playing tennis at 7 o`clock.
  2. / прошлое длительное действие, прерванное другим прошлым действием
  When I was walking along the street, the dog ran into the house.
  3. два или более одновременных действий /
  
  While I was taking a shower, the phone was ringing.
  5. / фоновое описание The sun was shining… .
  постоянная ситуация
  
  регулярно повт. действие
  истина или законы природы
  
  Расписание
  Past Continuous: when is it used?
  
  

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  Past Continuous
  While - то время как
  when - когда
  as… - как только, когда
  now – сейчас
  at the moment – в наст. момент
  at present – в наст. время nowadays – в наши дни today – сегодня
  tonight – сегодня вечером always – всегда
  still – все еще
  OR
  

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  Examples
  I was playing football in the afternoon.
  While I was getting dressed the bell rang.
  While I was sunbathing, Tim was swimming.
  We are visiting our grandma today.
  His English is getting better.
  
  TRAINNING
  

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  TRAINNING
  Past Continuous
  Was/were+Ving
  Поставьте глаголы в следующих предложениях в форму Past Continuous.
  
  " + " " - " " ? "
  I do I was doing I was not doing Was I doing?
  
  He (work)
  
  She (sleep)
  
  We (work)
  
  They (drink)
  
  Mike(write)
  
  Mike was not writing
  Was Mike writing?
  Mike was writing
  Were they drinking?
  They were not drinking
  They were drinking
  We were not working
  Were we working?
  We were working
  Was she sleeping?
  She was not sleeping
  She was sleeping
  Was he working?
  He was not working
  He was working
  

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  Past Continuous
  Was/were+Ving
  Выберите правильный ответ
  
  
  I __________________ at nine o'clock
  was sleeping
  was making homework
  got
  When he _____________, she ___________ him
  was driving, appeared
  drove, she was calling
  was driving, called
  We __________ watching TV
  was
  were
  decided
  
  I _________ on swimming
  was
  was keen on
  was being
  
  What _______when you saw him?
  did he give
  was he doing
  was he telling
  
  She ______________ nervous
  was getting
  become
  was been
  TRAINNING
  

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  Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple или Past Continuous.
  
  I (to go) to the cinema yesterday.
  
  2.I (to go) to the cinema at four o'clock yesterday.
  
  3. I (to go) to the cinema when you met me.
  
  4. I (to do) my homework the whole evening yesterday.
  
  5. I (to do) my homework when mother came home.
  
  6. I (to do) my homework yesterday.
  
  7.I (to do) my homework from five till eight yesterday.
  
  12. You (to write) a letter to your friend?
  Past Continuous
  Was/were+Ving
  TRAINNING
  went
  went
  went
  went
  went
  went
  Were you writing
  did
  was doing
  was going
  went
  was going
  was doing
  was doing
  

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  1. You (to write) a letter at 6 o'clock yesterday?
  
  2.He (not to sleep) when father came home.
  
  3. When I (to come) to my friend's place, he (to watch) TV.
  
  4. When mother (to come) home, the children (to play) on the carpet.
  
  5. When Tom (to cross) the street, he (to fall)
  
  6. When I (to wash) the floor, I (to find) my old toy under the sofa
  
  7. When I (to see) my friends , they (to play) football.
  
  8. What you (to do) , when I (to come) home?
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  Past Continuous
  Was/were+Ving
  Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple или Past Continuous.
  found
  was washing
  fell
  was crossing
  were playing
  was watching
  came
  was not sleeping
  Were you writing
  came
  came
  were you doing
  were playing
  saw
  

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  Прошедшее совершенное
  
  Past Perfect
  Present Continuous
  Present Perfect
  

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  HOW IS PAST PERFECT FORMED?
  HAVE/HAS +V3
  V2; Ved (Глагол во 2 форме; глагол с окончанием “ed” у правильных глаголов)
  HAD +V3
  
  

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  1.Временная ситуация /
  
  
  
  
  2. повтор. дейст. со словом “always”(раздражение) /
  
  
  
  3.
  / точная договоренность на ближайшее будущее
  
  
  прошлое действие, которое произошло до др. действия или до определенного времени в прошлом He had left before the time I got there
  завершенное прошлое действие, которое имеет видимый рез. в прошлом She was sad because she had failed the exams.
  полный эквивалент Present Perfect в прошлом
  back
  Past Perfect
  When is it used?
  
  

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  back
  never – никогда
  just – только что
  yet – еще
  already – уже
  Since – все еще
  For - в течение
  Before- до
  By- к
  Вy the time – к тому времени
  After - после
  now – сейчас
  at the moment – в наст. момент
  at present – в наст. время nowadays – в наши дни today – сегодня
  tonight – сегодня вечером always – всегда
  still – все еще
  Past Perfect
  OR
  

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  Examples
  Past Perfect
  back
  TRAINNING
  She had finished the letter before I came
  He was upset because he had lost his watch
  There was no juice because Jack had drunk it all
  Mike had done it by 8 o`clock
  The party had already started by the time I arrived
  
  

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  Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple или Past Perfect.
  
  1. When I (to come) home, mother already (to cook) dinner.
  2. When father (to return) from work, we already (to do) our homework.
  3. When the teacher (to enter) the classroom, the pupils already (to open) their books.
  4. Kate (to give) me the book which she (to buy) the day before.
  5. Nick (to show) the teacher the picture which he (to draw).
  6. The boy (to give) the goats the grass which he (to bring) from the field.
  7. Mother (to see) that Nick (not to wash) his hands.
  8. The teacher (to understand) that Lena (not to do) her homework.
  9. When we (to come) to the station, the train already (to leave).
  10. Tom (to return) from the cinema at five o'clock.
  Past Perfect
  HAD+V3
  returned
  had already left
  came
  hadn`t done
  understood
  had not washed
  saw
  had brought
  gave
  had drawn
  had already done
  has already cooked
  came
  had bought
  returned
  showed
  entered
  had already opened
  gave
  

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  11. Tom (to return) from the cinema by five o'clock.
  
  12. I (to finish) my homework at seven o'clock.
  
  13. I (to finish) my homework by seven o'clock.
  
  14. He (to think) that he (to lose) the money.
  
  15. Ann (to tell) me that she (to see) an interesting film.
  
  16. When I (to wake) up yesterday, father already (to go) to work.
  
  17. Nick (to think) that his father (not yet to come) home.
  
  18. Mary (to tell) us that she (to cook) a good dinner.
  
  19. Yesterday I (to find) the book which I (to lose) in summer.
  Past Perfect
  HAD+V3
  Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в
  Past Simple или Past Perfect.
  had lost
  found
  had cooked
  told
  had not come home yet
  thought
  had already gone
  woke
  had seen
  told
  had lost
  thought
  had finished
  finished
  had returned
  

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  Прошедшее совершенное продолженное
  
  Present Simple Continuous
  Present Perfect
  Past Perfect Continuous
  
  

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  HOW IS
  PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS
  FORMED?
  HAVE/HAS +V3
  Had been +Ving
  Ве + Ving
  
  
  
  

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  1.Временная ситуация /
  She had been tiding the flat for 3 hours before her mum came.
  2. действия, происходящ. в момент говорения или около него
  Her eyes were red, because she had been crying.
  3. повтор. дейст. со словом “always”(раздражение) /
  
  
  действие длилось некоторое время до определенного
  времени в прошлом
  прошедшее длительное действие, которое имело видимый рез. в прошлом/
  полный эквивалент Present Perfect Continuous в прошлом
  PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS
  When is it used?
  
  
  

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  Ever- когда либо
  never – никогда
  just – только что
  yet – еще
  already – уже
  always – всегда
  how long – как долго
  so far –
  recently – недавно
  Since – все еще
  For - в течение
  today – сегодня
  this week/month – на этой неделе/ в этом месяце
  For – в течение
  Since – с тех пор как
  Past Perfect Continuous
  OR
  

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  Examples (had been +Ving)
  Поставьте глагол в правильную форму и переведите на английский некоторые слова в предложениях:
  1. We (think) of it for two hours, but couldn`t найти решение.
  2. Why were you so sleepy and tired? -I (work) всю ночь.
  3. We (to live) in Spain for 2 months, but we мы хотели побыть еще.
  4. У меня раскалывалась голова, cos I (drive) for 5 hours.
  5. Who наговорил ей (talk to her), чем я занимался?
  6. How long вы стояли в очереди? -Почти два часа.
  1. We had been thinking of it for two hours, but could not find a solution.
  2. Why were you so sleepy and tired? -I had been working the whole night.
  3. We had been living in Spain for 2 months, but we wanted to stay more.
  4. I had a splendid headache, cos I had been driving for 5 hours.
  5. Who had been talking to her that I did?
  6. How long had you been waiting for your turn? Almost 2 hours.
  
  back
  TRAINNING
  

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  Past Continuous или Past Perfect Continuous.
  
  Examples:
  1) Tom was sitting on the chair, out of breath. He had been running (run).
  2) I tried to catch Tom but I couldn't. He was running (run) very fast.
  
  1.Jim was on his hands and knees on the floor. He _____ (look) for his cigarette lighter.
  2. We ________ (walk) along the road for about 20 minutes when a car stopped and the driver offered us a lift.
  3. When I arrived, everyone was sitting round the table with their mouths full. They ____(eat).
  4. When I arrived, everyone was sitting round the table and talking. Their mouths were empty but their stomachs were full. They _____ (eat).
  5. When I arrived, Ann ______(wait) for me. She was rather annoyed with me because I was late and she (wait) for me a very long time.
  
  
  had been walking
  were eating
  was looking
  was waiting
  had been eating
  

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  Собирался сделать ч-л
  Be going to
  Have to
  Was/ Were going to
  
  

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  1.действие, которое мы были намерены совершить в ближайшем будущем/
  
  She was going to visit her parents tomorrow
  2. запланированные действия или намерения
  When they settled in their new house they were going to have a party.
  3.свидетельство, что что то должно было произойти в ближайшем будущем/
  
  Alice was going to have a baby
  4.вещи в которых мы были уверены или мы уже решили сделать /
  
  He was going to be promoted , the boss had decided to do it.
  действие началось в прошлом и продолжалось до настоящего
  прошедшее действие определен. длительности и имеющее видимый рез. /
  действия выражающие гнев, раздражение, критику
  недавно совершенное действие
  WAS/ WERE GOING TO
  When is it used?
  
  
  

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  Present Simple
  now – сейчас
  at the moment – в наст. момент
  at present – в наст. время nowadays – в наши дни today – сегодня
  tonight – сегодня вечером always – всегда
  still – все еще
  OR
  Was/ Were going to
  Yesterday - вчера
  The day before yesterday - позавчера
  Last week – на прошлой неделе
  

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  Examples
  Was/were going to
  TRAINNING
  Example: I __________ (buy) some milk yesterday.
  Answer: I was going to buy some milk yesterday.
  
  1. The girls (give) Simon a book for his birthday.
  2. Peter (learn) his English vocabulary.
  3. Jayne (throw) the ball to Mary when she saw me.
  4. We (swim) across the Channel last year but it failed.
  5. Mary (phone) her mum, because she was late.
  6. Jonathan (hit) his sister because she was rude.
  7. I (make) lunch earlier yesterday to have time for h/w.
  8. We (do) our homework later yesterday in the evening.
  9. They (take) the dogs out for a walk.
  10. Mr Pearson (stay) at home the day before yesterday.
  were going to take
  was going to learn
  were going to do
  were going to swim
  were going to give
  was going to stay
  was going to make
  was going to hit
  was going to phone
  was going to throw
  

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  Helen ............... (change) her hairstyle.
  was going to changing
  was going to change
  Fred and Paul ................. (not visit) their grandma.
  weren`t going to visit
  isn’t going to visit
  His father ................. (not help) him with the cooking.
  was not go to help
  was not going to help
  My best friends .................. (not go) to the cinema yesterday.
  not going
  wasn’t going to go
  Matthew’s parents .................. (buy) a new car last year but couldn`t manage.
  were going to buy
  was buying
  ......... Evelyn ............... (fly) to Greece before she heard the news?
  was, flying
  was, going to fly
  They ................. (not come) back home before midnight yesterday.
  weren’t going to come
  wasn’t going to come
  I .................. (watch) TV tonight.
  was going to watch
  was going to watching
  back
  

Краткое описание документа:

Дидактический материал по теме «Времена английского глагола»

Представленный дидактический материал по теме «Времена английского глагола» составлен в программе Power Point и рассчитан на воспитанников с 5-11 класс. Особенность данного материала в том, что педагог по мере овладения материалом может использовать материал поэтапно, постепенно подключая нужное поле. Также презентации содержат тренировочный материал, который можно использовать как на этапе изучения, так и на этапах закрепления, обобщения и повторения.

Дидактический материал состоит из 3-х презентаций: Present Tenses, Past Tenses, Future Tenses. Каждая презентация составлена в формате игры «Самый умный» и содержит времена Simple, Continuous, Perfect, Perfect Continuous (по столбикам). Каждый квадрат открывает вопрос. При нажатии на поле вы получаете правильный ответ. Нажав на “back” вы возвращаетесь на основное поле, где высвечивается обобщенный материал.