Outline
of the lesson
Subject:
Practice
of English language
Group: 10
Date:
11.09.2016
Time:
45
minutes
The
theme of the lesson: Housing and living conditions in
Kazakhstan
Objectives:
Educational
aim:
to continue the topic “housing and living conditions” and to know the condition
of houses in Kazakhstan.
Up-brining
aim:
To bring-up the interest and love to their subject.
Developing
aim:
To develop memory, understanding, and to improve
speaking and listening skills.
The
type of the lesson: Presentation of the new theme
The
form of the lesson: Traditional
Visual
AIDS: Cards, pictures, presentation
Lesson plan
1.
Organization moment
2.
Checking homework
3.
Warm – up
4.
Work at the text
4.1.
Pre – reading. Read the text
4.2.
While – reading. Translating the text
4.3.
Post – reading. Answer for the question
5.
Working with tasks
6.
Conclusion
A.
Giving homework
B.
Evaluation
I.
Organization moment
Teacher:
Good
morning students! I am glad to see you!
-Who
is on duty today?
-
Who is absent?
-Sit
down, please and get ready for the lesson students!
-What
date is it today?
Good
morning teacher!
Students:
-I`m
on duty today!
-All
are present!
Today
it is 11th of September
II.
Checking home work
Your
home task was to retell the text and learn by heart the dialogues and new words
BUILDING
MATERIALS
In
order to build a house the civil engineer must consider many important factors:
the choice of materials, their physical properties, availability, cost, etc.
Materials to be used for structural purposes should meet a number of
requirements. In most cases they should be strong, durable and fire-resistant.
Steel,
concrete, stone, timber and brick are the most commonly used building
materials. Timber is the oldest structural material known to mankind. It is
light, cheap and easy to work with. But timber has certain disadvantages: it
burns and decays. Timber used for building purposes is divided into two groups:
softwoods and hardwoods. Softwoods are chiefly used in construction, while
hardwoods are generally used for decorative purposes.
Bricks were
known many thousands of years ago. They are molded from clay into the required
shape. Bricks are usually rectangular in shape. They are hardened by being
fired in a kiln.
Concrete is one
of the most important building materials. It is difficult to imagine modern structures
without concrete. Concrete is made by mixing together a proportion of fine and
coarse aggregates with cement and water. Crushed stone, broken brick and gravel
are considered to be coarse aggregates. Sand is the best fine aggregate. Both
quarry and river sands are extensively used.
Reinforced
concrete is a combination of two of the strongest structural materials
available - concrete and steel. There are two kinds of reinforced concrete:
with ordinary reinforcement and concrete with prestressed reinforcement.
Concrete is reinforced by the incorporation of steel rods.
Plastics and
glass reinforced plastics are comparatively new building materials, but they
have already found many uses in modern construction. Plastics combine all the
best characteristics of building materials with good insulating properties.
Plastics are produced from chemicals. Glass-reinforced plastics are produced
from polyester resins reinforced with glass fibres. Plastics and
glass-reinforced plastics are the materials to be used in modern construction
on a large scale.
2. Learn by heart the
dialogue
A New Apartment Downtown
A: Here is a letter from my
older sister. They have moved into a new apartment
downtown. She's happy!
B: Oh, what about going there
for our winter holidays?
A: No, it isn't. There are not
many four- or five-storey buildings there yet.
There are a lot of small houses and cottages with gardens,
orchards and vegetable plots there. Our parents have a house like that. It's a very beautiful little house
surrounded with trees and flower beds. But it doesn't have any modern
conveniences.
B: So, your sister and her husband
have a room and their mother has a room
of her own. Their daughter has a room as well. And the fourth
room?
A: No, he is a mechanic. There
are a number of young families in that new
house.
B: At last! Their city is not very large, is it?
A: Four and with all modern conveniences: hot and cold water,
central heating,
a gas-range, built-in
cupboards.
B: Is your sister's apartment big? How many rooms are there?
A: They're four: my sister, her husband, her mother-in-law and their
little
daughter.
B: It is different from our big
city with crowds of people everywhere...
A: Not yet. But they are lucky
that they have such a good apartment.
B: Your sister's husband is an engineer, isn't he?
A: Not a bad idea. There are
many fields and woods in the area. The scenery is very beautiful, the air is
pure, the snow is always white.
B: How many are they in the family?
A: I think, it's for the family or for their guests.
B: Are they on the phone yet?
III. Work at the text
The
condition of Kazakhstan
Oskemen (Ust-Kamenogorsk) -city, eastern
Kazakhstan. It lies in the foothills of the Rūdnyy Altai Mountains
and at the junction of the Ulba and Irtysh rivers.. Oskemen is now a major
centre of nonferrous metallurgy (lead, zinc, titanium, and magnesium) in
Kazakhstan, with important associated research institutes and laboratories.
Other industries include food processing and machine building. The city is also
an important transport junction. Population of region - around 1,708 432
people.
According to taxation committee data incomings to
state budget from small business for 1st quarter 2007 amounted 2009138
thousands tenge, the growth formed 33.9% to the same period of previous year,
including to local budget 699 443 thousands tenge, the growth formed 34.3% to
the same period of previous year, including to city budget 406 611 thousands
tenge, the growth formed 37.5% to the same period of previous year.
There are several institutions in the city for
business development, among them: Ust-Kamenogorsk branch of JSC “Small business
development fund in East Kazakhstan”, “Regional Scientific-technological park
“Altai”” LLP, “Innovative center “Zhardem”” LLP, Woodworking association,
construction association in East Kazakhstan, small business trade union, also
there are wide bank center and 9 micro-credit organizations.
In the region prepared Conception of creation Industry
Zones. There are four ground areas determined total area of 278 hectares,
including Kamenni Karyer (110 hectares), Samarskoe Shosse (35 hectares), JSC
“UMZ” (Eastern area) (36 hectares) and Ovechi Kluch (97 hectares). Nowadays
there is a process of preparation and concordance of documents for allotment of
lands.
Answer for the question
1. Discuss the questions:
1. Compare American agriculture with GB and KZ today.
What are the differences and correspondences?
2. What are the dark and bright sides of American
agriculture?
3. What is agribusiness?
4. What innovations are used to improve the
agricultural sector today?
5. Give your points of view on living standards of
farmers in KZ, GB and the USA.
V. Working with tasks
In the following sentences, there are some
mistakes in the relative clauses. Find them and correct them.
1) The island of Malta that is situated south of
Sicily and which used to be a British colony gained its independence in 1964.
2) A man to whom I was talking to recently told me a
joke, which was very funny, but that I’ve unfortunately forgotten.
3) The Inuit who we used to call “Eskimos” are an
ancient people.
4) Pete the guy who’s car I borrowed last week is
visiting his mum that’s ill.
5) You need a passport for the countries to where
you’re travelling.
Rewrite the sentences using present or
past participle. And explain your choice.
1) She put on her coat, then went out.
2) He got run over as he crossed the road.
3) If you view the cliffs from this angle, they look
very tall.
4) I walked down the road and I hummed to myself at
the same time.
5) If the weather permits, we can go on a tour of the
island tomorrow.
6) She’d eaten earlier so she wasn’t hungry.
7) I live near the sea so I get plenty of
opportunities to go swimming.
8) When I’d visited Zanzibar I flew on to the
Seychelles.
9) David has been rejected by his peers and lacks
confidence, so he would certainly benefit from a change of school.
10) She split wine on her dress and completely ruined
it.
Read these incomplete sentences and
discuss whether they should be completed with a defining or non-defining
relative clause, or whether both are possible.
1) I don’t like children……
2) The journey from work to home…. took over two hours
yesterday.
3) Politicians …. aren’t worth listening to.
4) The Taj Mahal … is built from exquisitely carved
white marble.
5) These are the photographs…..
6) We docked at the small port on the coast of East
Africa.
7) My cousin … went hang-gliding at the weekend.
8) We went on a cycling holiday in Wales ….
Do you know the meaning or translation of
the following words or phrases? If no, try to guess their meanings.
primary industry, to be domesticated,
nourishing food, to cultivate, to bear fruit, to ripen, domestic market.
VI.
Conclusion
A.
Giving homework
At
home please retell the text and learn by heart the dialogue
B.
Evaluation
I
put you good marks because you were so active in my lesson
Teacher:
Malakan Gulnar
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