МУНИЦИПАЛЬНОЕ БЮДЖЕТНОЕ ОБЩЕОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЕ
УЧРЕЖДЕНИЕ СРЕДНЯЯ ОБЩЕОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНАЯ ШКОЛА №10
с углублённым изучением отдельных предметов
Исследовательская
работа на тему « Хобби всех поколений»
Выполнил:
Зиборов Арсений 5 «В»
Руководитель:
Зиборова К.В.
Елец
2015
Purposes
and tasks:
The
purpose of our research - to find out, than people were fond of, now are fond of
and will be fond of something in free time and what benefit is brought by these
hobbies.
Tasks:
1. To find out
concepts of the words "Hobby" and "Collecting".
2. To find out what
hobbies and is at our grandmothers, grandfathers, mothers, fathers, seniors
brothers, sisters and our schoolmates.
3. To interest
younger generation.
1.
History of emergence of the words "hobby" and "collecting".
2.
Word meaning.
3.
A role in human life.
The
primordial value of the English word hobby removed by time for the second
positions with a mark "ustar.", - a little horse, a pony, a toy
wooden horse. From here and the expression of to ride a hobby which turned back
in our language the known phraseological unit "to sit down on the
skate". The word "hobby" was included into the Russian speech
use rather recently, in the XX century, and long time was used as a fashionable
anglicism like timely "monitoring", "promotion", etc.
Learned this novelty of the Russian lexicon and entered into explanatory
dictionaries only half a century back when the horror before the corrupting
influence of the West fell down a little. Modern edition of "The
dictionary of Russian" of S. I. Ojegov defines a hobby word meaning so:
"Hobby, hobby for itself, at a leisure".
The
hobby plays very important role in human life, promotes continuous development
of the personality, identity manifestation. Thanks to a hobby we find
adherents, friends with whom always is about what to talk, those who is excited
by the same problems, as at us.
Therefore
everything increases value of a hobby. Hobby distracts from vital disorders,
restores composure.
The
hobby is a human activity, a certain occupation, hobby in which regularly are
engaged at a leisure, as a hobby, this hobby which brings to the person the
mass of the pleasant.
The
person at any age can be engaged in a hobby, both the child, and the adult,
isn't dependent on a type of its work, a social status.
Hobby
this not only interesting, but also useful occupation which helps all to open
"The new worlds".
Types
of a hobby:
1.
Collecting
2.
Sport
3.
Science
4.
Amateur astronomy
5.
Construction of models
6.
Radio amateurism,
7.
Programming,
8.
Games
9.
Treasure hunting
10.
Supervision
11.
Tourism
12.
Knitting
13.
Embroidery
14.
Glass-painting, stained glass list
15.
Wool fulling
16.
Beadwork
17.
Painting
18.
Literary creativity
The
hobby can be divided conditionally on:
The
active hobby is sports, dances, gymnastics, skis, hunting, fishing where the
person has active character of hobby, supports itself in a good physical form,
to meet new people, raises the vitality.
Hobby
"the hands" - so-called needlework. To belong to this type of a hobby
all from what the person derives pleasure, creating something the hands: cutting
of figures from a tree, drawing on glass, embroidery, knitting, designing and
so on. Such hobby gives the huge mass of impressions and emotions from the done
work. Can raise a self-assessment of the person, and even to become a basis of
his profession.
What
is the collecting?
Collecting
(from armor. Collectio – collecting, collecting) – activity which cornerstone
collecting of a collection is, that is the systematized collecting of any
objects (as a rule, uniform or united by a subject community). It can be works
of art (books, pictures, pieces of music, movies, video games), historical and
cultural and technical values and subjects (coins, badges, model stamps, cars)
or objects of the nature (insects, minerals, sinks of mollusks, flowers). The collecting
assumes identification, collecting, studying, systematization of materials,
than it essentially differs from simple collecting.
Some
types of a collecting:
Collecting
of books, quite widespread type of a collecting. Books started collecting since
times of their first emergence, after all it was the real wealth. Any educated
person always had a collection of books, whether it be an era of the Middle
Ages or early socialism. Today this hobby - books not less popularly.
Second-hand
books.
Numismatics.
One of the most popular hobbies around the world, undoubtedly is collecting of
coins. A collecting of coins this prestigious hobby of which a large number of
people, irrespective of age and education is fond. Especially hard happens, to
get rare and ancient coins, but after all, occupation by numismatics becomes
fashion.
Militariya
- a collecting of the subjects connected with military history.
Around
the world millions of collectors are fond of a militariya. Collecting
militariya subjects, people not only enjoy beauty, but also in parallel study
history.
Signs,
awards, form, equipment, the weapon, photos, cards, leaflets, books, medals and
many other things are it and there is a militariya!
Philately
is a studying and a collecting of signs of post payment., post a stamp, labels,
labels, clearing, stamps, cards with brands, envelopes, postcards.
The
collecting of brands arose in the 1840th years while there were in the address
first stamps. There is an opinion that the first-ever collector philatelist
appeared in day of release of the first stamp.
Now
around the world millions of philatelists are. This very interesting and most
fascinating occupation
Faleristika:
collecting of awards, medals, badges, any breastplates, including honourable,
anniversary, departmental, about the termination of educational institutions
etc.;
Fillumeniya
(filumeniye) — a collecting of match labels, korobk, booklets (matches books),
matches and other subjects connected with matches. Collectors of match labels
are called, etc. phillumenists.
Filobutonistika
— a collecting and studying of uniform and simple buttons, their appearance,
inscriptions, symbolics of images, material, a place and time of production
Scripophily
— this collecting of the ancient and appeared the address securities - stocks,
bonds and loans. In Russia this branch of a collecting appeared quite recently
and at once won popularity. The scripophily is a not only esthetic value, but
also a favorable investment of money. The cost of ancient securities only grows
over time, and the real cost of many papers now, in fact, is only formed.
Notaphily
- a collecting obsolete bank notes and bonds as the historical documents
reflecting economic and political situation of society. I arose at the
beginning of 20 century and it is closely connected with numismatics.
CONCLUSION:
The
hobby is a good way of fight against a stress, except that occupation of a
hobby often help to develop an outlook. The main objective of a hobby — to help
to self-actualize. The hobby can grow over time in primary activity which
brings money: "In an ideal, it is necessary to be engaged in such activity
which is pleasant. The hobby can develop into work over time. Usually, the
person chooses as the main work that was pleasant to him as a hobby or the main
hobby "as a hobby"
Hobby
of my father is fishing.
My
mother in the childhood collected chocolate wrappers.
My
sister collects Barbie dolls and toys from chocolate Kinder surprise eggs.
My
hobby is lego.
My
friend collects books of a genre of science fiction.
My
uncle in school days collected stamps.
One
of my active hobbies is "karate". In the winter I also like to ski,
and I adore to ride a bicycle in the summer.
Collecting
and hobby of my relatives.
•
my
grandmothers in the childhood collected candy wrappers from candies and a card
with my grandfathers love an active type of a hobby is a hunting and fishing.
•
One
of actors. Now she is fond of knitting. Other my grandmother in the childhood
collected small dolls, and now she collects recipes of various dishes.
•
The
father in the childhood was engaged in a hobby in "the hands" – did
various fakes of a tree, was also engaged in an active hobby - skis.
Mother
in the childhood collected brands, badges, calendar cards, was engaged in
needlework: I did flowers of fabric. Now mother collects caskets, is engaged in
active rest - skis in the winter, and in the summer by bicycle. My mother loves
flowers and one of her hobby – a collecting of violets
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