Буквосочетания гласных
Aa
ai [ei] ay
aim pay
rain day
main say
au [ɔ:]
aw
author law
Но: aunt [a: nt]
Ee
ee [i:] ea
tree teacher
see tea
green
please
tree
sea
street read
но : ea [e] bread,
head
ei [ei] ey
eight grey
weight
they
eu
[ju:] - Europe
Oo
oo
[u:]
too , room, cool, spoon
oa [əʊ] boat,
soup, coat
oi [ɔɪ]
oy
coin boy
oil toy
point joy
enjoy
ou [aʊ]
house, mouse,
ground
[u:]
soup, group, you, roublе
[ Λ ] country, young,
enough
[ɔ:]
source, four, your
Тренировочные упражнения на
буквосочетания гласных
ea [i:] – teacher, tea, please, read, sea
ee [i:] – tree, see, street, tree, green, meet, keen, deep, deer
ai [ei]
– aim, main,
rain
ay
[ei] – pay,
day, say, bay, today, play, lay, way, clay
au
[ɔ:] – author,
autumn, August, (aunt)
ey
[ei] – grey,
they
oa [əʊ] boat,
soup, coat
oy
[ɔɪ] –
toy, boy, joy, enjoy
oo
[u:]
- too , room, cool, spoon
ou
- [aʊ]
house, mouse,
ground
ou
- [u:] soup, group,
you, roublе
ou
- [ Λ ] country, young,
enough
ou - [ɔ:] source, four, your
Контрольные упражнения
на буквосочетания гласных
day, say, stay, autumn, August, pay, author ,
tree ,teacher, see, tea, green, please, tree, sea, street,
read, grey, they, too , room, cool, spoon, boy, toy, joy, enjoy ,
house, mouse, ground, soup,
group, you, roublе,
country, young, enough, source, four, your, aim,
rain, main
ЧТЕНИЕ
СОЧЕТАНИЙ СОГЛАСНЫХ
|
ck
|
[
k ]
|
black,
stick
|
|
sh
|
[
∫ ]
|
she,
shop, fish
|
|
ph
|
[
f ]
|
phone,
photograph
|
|
th
|
[
ð ] в начале местоимений, служебных слов и между гласными
|
this,
that, the
|
|
|
[
θ ] в начале знаменательных слов и в конце слова
|
thank,
thick
|
|
|
[
t ]
|
Thames
|
|
wh
|
[
w ] в начале слова перед всеми гласными, кроме о
|
when,
white, why
|
|
|
[
h ] перед о
|
who
|
|
kn
|
[
n ]
|
know,
knife
|
|
wr
|
[
r ]
|
write,
wrong
|
|
gh
|
[
f ]
|
enough
|
|
|
[
- ]
|
high
|
|
gn
|
[
n ]
|
sign
|
|
ss
|
[
s ]
|
possible
|
|
|
[
∫ ]
|
pressure
|
|
sc
|
[
sk ]
|
screen
|
|
|
[
s ] перед е ,і
|
scene
|
|
ch
|
[
t∫ ]
|
chess
|
|
|
[
k ]
|
chemistry
|
|
|
[
∫ ]
|
machine
|
|
qu
|
[
kw ] перед гласными
|
question
|
Тренировочные
упражнения на буквосочетания согласных
ck
- [ k ] black,
pick, chicken, rocket, knock, duck, deck, stomach, Christmas, Christ,
chemistry, mechanical
sh
- [ ∫ ]
ship, sheep, shallow, shop, shy, shoe, shrub, wash, cash,
fashion, Russian,
ss
-- [ ∫ ] pressure, mission, issue, expression, moustache,
machine, chassis, chalet
ph-
[ f ]
phone, photo, phonetics, pheasant, phrase, philosophy, symphony,
telegraph
th
- [ ð ] –звонкий - this, that,
they, these, without, weather, gather, mother, bathe, breathe, rather
th
- [ θ ] - глухой - thick, thin, width,
length, thank, think, tooth, bath, healthy,
wh
- [ w ]
whale, wheel, wheat, which, whether, where, why, whey, what, when, white
wh
- [ h ]
who, whom, whose, whole, whoop
kn
- [ n ]
knife, knee, knit, knot, knock, knob, know, knowledge, knight
wr
- [ r ]
write, wrong, wrist, wring, wrap, wreath, wreck, wry, wrinkle, wrestle
gn
- [ n ]
sign, design, benign, align, malign, campaign, champagne, foreign
sc
- [ s ] scent,
descent, scene, miscellaneous, scissors, science, fascinate, oscillate
sc
- [ sk ] – screen, scream
ch
- [ t∫ ] chiken,
chair, which, achieve, cheap, church, match, watch, fetch, butcher, catch,
witch, itch
qu
- [ kw ] quake,
quality, queen, quiz, equal, require, inquire, equipment, liquid, quite
Контрольные упражнения на
буквосочетания coгласных
black,
pick, chicken, rocket, knock, duck, deck, stomach, Christmas
ship,
sheep, shallow, shop, shy, shoe, shrub, wash, cash, fashion,
Russian,
pressure, mission, issue,
expression,
phone, photo, phonetics, phrase,
telegraph
thin, width, length, thank,
think, tooth, bath, healthy
whom, whose, whole,
whoop , who
whale, wheel, wheat, which,
whether, where, why, whey, what, when, white
wrong, wrist, wring, wrap,
wreath, wreck, write
knife, knee, knit, knot,
knock, knob
sign, design,
scent, descent, scene, scissors,
science
screen, scream
quake, quality, queen, quiz
chiken, chair, which, achieve,
cheap, church, catch, witch
Буквосочетания
гласных с согласными
Aa
aw - [ɔ:] - law, awful
air [eə] air,
hair, chair, pair
“a”
“l”+ согласная –[ɔ:] - salt, wall
(перед “k”+ согласная “l” не читается) - chalk , walk
a
перед “f”, “n”, “s”,
“t”+ согласная - [a:] - staff, dance, past, path
a перед “lf” - [a:] - В этих сочетаниях согласная
“l” не читается
half [ha:f]
Ee
ear [iə]
eer
ear beer
clear deer
dear
ew
- [ju:] -
new
iew
- [ju:] -
view
Oo
ow [aʊ]
cow, how, down, flower
[əʊ] yellow, window,
snow, show
oo [ʊ] перед
-k book
, -d good,
HO! blood
- t foot ,
-l wool
o перед “m”, “n”, “th”,
“v”: [Λ] - come , month,
another, glove
o
перед “ld”, “lt”, “st”: [əʊ] - old
[əʊld], holt , post
o в конце слова
[əʊ]: potato , hero
“ough”, “augh” читаются как [ɔ:]: thought [θɔ:t], daughter [׳dɔ:tə]
Ii
“i” перед сочетаниями “ld’, “nd’ - [ai]:
mild , kind
Тренировочные упражнения
“al”+
согласная –[ɔ:] - salt, wall
aw
[ɔ:] -
awful, law
ere
[eə] – there,
ear
[eə] - bear
are
[eə] – care,
hare
ow
[aʊ]
cow, how, down, flower
o перед “m”, “n”, “th”,
“v”: [Λ] - come , month,
another, glove
o
перед “ld”, “lt”, “st”: [əʊ] - old
[əʊld], holt , post
wa
[wɔ:]
- want, wash
or
[ɔ:]
- forty, or, morning
ar
[a:]
- car, star
“ough”,
“augh”
- [ɔ:]: thought [θɔ:t],
daughter [׳dɔ:tə]
“ild’, “ind’ - [ai]: mild , kind
Контрольные
упражнения на буквосочетания гласных с согласными
also, false, salt, alter, bald, almost, already,
always, walnut, all, ball, call, fall, gall, tall,
wall, balk, calk, chalk, stalk, talk, walk
ask, answer,
pass, grass, plant, bath, path, father, rather, fasten, can’t, after, class,
chance
child, mild, wild,
bind, blind, behind, find, kind, mind
old, cold, bold, told, sold, gold, fold, hold, scold, bolt, colt,
dolt, molten, host, most, post, poster
some, come, comfort,
company, stomach, become, compass, none, money, monkey,
son, ton, sponge, monk, month, Monday, London, front, won,
among, done, tongue,
onion, dove, glove, love, above, cover, govern, oven,
mother, brother, nothing, other, another.
Training and control
1.
Тренировочные упражнения на
буквосочетания гласных
ea [i:] – teacher, tea, please, read, sea
ee [i:] – tree, see, street, tree, green, meet, keen, deep,
deer
ay [ei] – pay, day, say, bay, today, play, lay, way,
clay
au [ɔ:] – author, autumn, August, (aunt)
ey [ei] – grey, they
oy [ɔɪ] – toy, boy, joy, enjoy
oo [u:] - too , room, cool,
spoon
Контрольные упражнения
day, say, stay, autumn, August,
pay, author , tree ,teacher, see, tea, green, please,
tree, sea, street, read, grey, they, too , room, cool,
spoon, boy, toy, joy, enjoy, meet, keen, deep, deer, lay, way,
clay, good, wool, look, cool
2.
Тренировочные упражнения
на буквосочетания согласных
ck - [ k ] black,
pick, chicken, rocket, knock, duck, deck, stomach, Christmas, Christ,
chemistry, mechanical
sh - [ ∫ ] ship, sheep, shallow,
shop, shy, shoe, shrub, wash, cash, fashion, English ,
ss - [ ∫ ]
Russian pressure, mission, issue, expression, moustache, machine, chassis,
chalet
ph- [ f ] phone, photo, phonetics,
pheasant, phrase, philosophy, symphony, telegraph
th - [ ð ] –звонкий
- this, that, they, these, without, weather, gather, mother, bathe,
breathe, rather
th - [ θ ]
- глухой - thick, thin, width, length, thank, think, tooth,
bath, healthy,
wh - [ w ] whale, wheel, wheat, which, whether, where,
why, whey, what, when, white
wh - [ h ] who, whom, whose, whole,
whoop
wr - [ r ] write, wrong, wrist, wring, wrap,
wreath, wreck, wry, wrinkle, wrestle
ch - [ t∫ ] chiken, chair, which, achieve, cheap,
church, match, watch, fetch, butcher, catch, witch, itch
qu - [ kw ] quake, quality, queen, quiz, equal, require,
inquire, equipment, liquid, quite
Контрольные упражнения на
буквосочетания coгласных
black, pick, chicken, rocket,
knock, duck, deck, stomach, Christmas
ship, sheep, shallow, shop,
shy, shoe, shrub, wash, cash, fashion, English,
Russian pressure, mission, issue, expression,
phone, photo, phonetics, phrase, telegraph
thin, width, length, thank, think, tooth, bath, healthy
whom, whose, whole, whoop , who
whale, wheel, wheat, which, whether, where, why, whey, what,
when, white
wrong, wrist, wring, wrap, wreath, wreck, write
quake, quality, queen, quiz
chiken, chair, which, achieve, cheap, church, catch, witch
3.
Тренировочные упражнения на
буквосочетания гласных с согласными
“al”+ согласная –[ɔ:] - salt, wall
aw [ɔ:] - awful, law
ere [eə] – there,
ear [eə] - bear
are [eə] – care, hare
ow [aʊ] cow,
how, down, flower
o перед “m”, “n”, “th”, “v”: [Λ] - come , month,
another, glove
o перед “ld”, “lt”, “st”: [əʊ] - old [əʊld], holt ,
post
wa [wɔ:] - want, wash
or [ɔ:] - forty, or, morning
ar [a:] - car, star
“ough”, “augh” - [ɔ:]: thought [θɔ:t], daughter [׳dɔ:tə]
“ild’, “ind’
- [ai]: mild ,
kind
Контрольные упражнения на буквосочетания
гласных с
согласными
also, false, salt, alter, bald, almost,
already, always, walnut, all, ball, call, fall, gall, tall,
child, mild,
wild, bind, blind, behind, find, kind, mind
old, cold,
bold, told, sold, gold, fold, hold, bolt, colt, dolt, molten, host, most,
post
some, come,
comfort, company, stomach, become, compass, none, money, monkey,
son, ton, sponge,
monk, month, Monday, London, front, won, among, done, tongue,
onion, dove,
glove, love, above, cover, govern, mother, brother, nothing, other, another,
awful, law,
there, bear, care, hare, cow, how, down, flower, want, wash
forty, or,
morning, car, star, thought, daughter
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