Пән
аты: Шет тілі. (Ағылшын тілі)
Бекітемін
директордың оқу ісі
жөніндегі
орынбасары:
_________
Б.Жолшыбеков
The
English
Сабақ
жоспары № 39
The subject of the lesson:The
British constitution
The aims of the lesson: 1)
Educational-to acquaint students with a new vocabulary and expressions on a
theme: The British constitution
2) Developing-the practice phonetic skills. Training
lexical skills.
3) Bringing up-
to stimulate interest in learning
language.
The type ofthe lesson:
Жаңа тақырыпты таныстыру
Methods:Cұрақ
– жауап
Interobjects connection:Kazakh
language, Russian language
The visual aids:Мультимедиалық
компьютер
The
procedure of the lesson:
I.
Organization moment:(3
мин)
1. Greeting
Good day, students! Sit down! I am glad to see you!
We begin our English Lesson!
2.
Conversation with on duty:
Who is on duty today?
What date is it today?
What day is it today?
Who is absent?
Thank you, very much! Sit down!
3.
Check up the educational accessories.
4.
Creation the language atmosphere
What is the weather like today?
What season is it now?
Is it raining today?
II.
Phonetic drill:(3
мин)
Monday for health
Tuesday for wealth
Wednesday the best day for all
Thursday for crosses
Friday for losses
Saturday not luck at all
1.
Repetition of the lesson.
2.
Checking the home task.
What was your home task for today?
III.
Presentation of the new material:(25
мин)
New
words.
The British constitution and Parliament
In Britain, Parliament is
supreme. It is Parliament, as the representative of the "estates" of
the nation - monarchy, aristocracy, church and people - which makes laws.
Parliament cannot act illegally, nor anti-constitutionally, as Parliament
determines what is the law of the land, and a bill that is passed by
Parliament, and signed by the monarch, is by definition constitutional. In the
past, the Monarch could refuse to sign bills; but today he or she has to sign any
bill passed by the two chambers of Parliament.
In past centuries, the Parliament
was inspired, and laws were dictated, by the Monarch and the Upper Chamber,
known as the House of Lords.
Since the 19th century, parliamentary power has been held by the elected
members of the Lower House, known as the House
of Commons. It is here that the Government of the day introduces and
debates most new legislation, and for any new bill to become law, it must be
"passed" (accepted) by the House of Commons, as well as by
the House of Lords, and finally signed into law by the Monarch.
Legislative programmes are
determined by the Government in power, known as "Her (his) Majesty's
Government". In theory, the government is appointed by the Monarch; in
practice, the monarch no longer has any choice in the matter. He or She
appoints as Prime Minister the leader of the political party with a majority in
the House of Commons; or, if no party has a majority, the leader of a coalition
that has been agreed between party leaders. The Prime Minister then appoints
the Ministers of "Her Majesty's government ". As well as piloting its
legislative programme through Parliament, the government can also manage the
day-to-day affairs of the nation by using "statutory instruments"
to make administrative changes or minor modifications to existing legislation;
these are not submitted to Parliament for approval .
The body of legislation passed by
the British Parliament accounts for the major part of the nation's uncodified
constitution.
Since the British Parliament
is supreme, the United Kingdom is a unitary state. It is neither federal nor
confederal. While Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland have their own
parliaments or assemblies, with delegated powers, these regional governments
are subsidiary to the British Government in London. The British Parliament can,
if it chooses to do so, take back any powers delegated to regional assemblies.
This does not usually happen, but it can, and it did in 1972, when the London
Parliament provisionally suspended the Northern Ireland Assembly (Stormont), on
account of its inability to properly manage the affairs of Northern Ireland
during the time of the "troubles".
Common Law and the constitution
After Parliament, the other great base of the United
Kingdom's uncodified constitution is "Common Law". Great Britain does
not have a "penal code" nor a "civil code"; its
"Common Law" is the fruit of centuries of jurisprudence, that is
based on historic principles of "natural law" (moral law, founded on
historically accepted basic principles of right and wrong) . Common Law, though
based on the principle of "precedent", can change at any moment, as
it is determined by judges; for this reason, it evolves slowly to reflect
changes in society and social norms. It cannot evolve in a manner that is in
contradiction with social norms or parliamentary law, as any controversial
verdict based on common law would be challenged in the courts of appeal.
Other elements of the British Constitution
Finally, there are other elements that serve to define the rights and
obligations of the British people. Britain has signed up to numerous
international conventions and treaties, which can determine the legality or
otherwise of actions or processes, such as marine pollution or human
rights. European law also applies in the UK, and according to
the principle of Primacyincluded
in the charter of the European Union, EU law takes precedence over UK law in
any event of incompatibility.
IV.
Consolidation of the new lesson: (12 мин)
V.
Conclusion of the lesson: (2
мин)
1. The result of the
lesson
2. Home task: Exercise 8. Learn the new
words.
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