Памятка на тему"Сослагательное наклонение"

THE USE OF THE SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD

(ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ СОСЛАГАТЕЛЬНОГО НАКЛОНЕНИЯ)

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

(УСЛОВНЫЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ)

CONDITION

(УСЛОВИЕ)

SUBORDINATE CLAUSE

(ПРИДАТОЧНОЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЕ)

PRINCIPAL CLAUSE

(ГЛАВНОЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЕ)

TRANSLATION

(ПЕРЕВОД)

CONDITIONAL 1 MOOD

(УСЛОВНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ 1 ТИПА. ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ УСЛОВИЯ И ВРЕМЕНИ)

REAL

(РЕАЛЬНОЕ УСЛОВИЕ)

PRESENT SIMPLE/

PRESENT CONT.

Придаточное вводится союзами:

if as soon as

after before

while when

till until

If it looks like rain,

If he is working on Friday,

As soon as he comes,

When I have a lot of money,

WILL + INFINITIVE

we will stay at home.

he will not be able to go with us.

we will go to the theatre.

I will buy a car and a house.

БЫ

CONDITIONAL 2 MOOD

(УСЛОВНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ 2 ТИПА)

UNREAL

(НЕРЕАЛЬНОЕ УСЛОВИЕ)

ПОЛУРЕАЛЬНОЕ УСЛОВИЕ, НАСТОЯЩЕЕ / БУДУЩЕЕ

PAST SIMPLE/

PAST CONT.

Придаточное вводится союзом

IF

If I were you,

If I had more time,

If you knew him better,

If it were not raining,

WOULD

COULD + INFINITIVE

MIGHT

I would go there myself.

I would learn French.

you would not think so.

I could go to the countryside.

БЫ

НЕРЕАЛЬНОЕ УСЛОВИЕ, ПРОШЕДШЕЕ

PAST PERFECT

If you had gone there,

If it had not been so hot last summer,

If I had finished school well,

WOULD

COULD + HAVE + V-ed, V₃

MIGHT

you would have seen him.

we could have gone to the South.

I would have entered the Institute.

БЫ