Lesson
Plan
Teacher
Name: Irina Leonova
Introduction
This Lesson is based on the unit’s
topic «Fascination and Challenge: The World of Science and Technology» using the
technology of critical thinking through reading and writing. It provides
students with opportunities to learn about A. Bell and his greatest invention and
to discuss the role of the telephone in or lives. Students will practise their
speaking, reading and listening skills as well as their vocabulary and
discussion skills
Topic:
The Man and His Work. A. G. Bell.
Students: 8th
grade students, ages 13–14 with ability level B1 (intermediate)
Materials:
-Student’s Book English VIII by O.V. Afanasyeva, I.V.
Mikheeva;
- reading
text entitled ‘The Man and his work’ (see text on pages 145-146);
Worksheet 2
- a short film/cartoon- Internet
links: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zM9Q7fna5aQ –the invention of the telephone
Aims:
- to practice listening skills;
- to practice reading skills;
- to practice speaking skills;
Time
|
Stage,
Aim
|
Procedure
|
Interaction
|
3 min
|
Lead in
To prepare for the lesson
|
Greeting
|
T-Ss
|
|
To draw students curiosity and their attention
towards the skills.
|
To
bring students to the topic indirectly through
watching the cartoon called ‘”The Invention of the Telephone” http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zM9Q7fna5aQ
In this video students are talking about
A. Bell and his invention.
What will be the topic of our lesson? Why do you
think so?
|
Individual
Ss
|
7 min
|
Evocation
Brain storming
Cluster-Method
To create
interest to the topic and practicing vocabulary
“Thin and Thick Question” Method
To predict
|
Write the word ‘telephone’ on the board. Ask the students answer
the question: What for do we use a telephone? Allow them to guess and give
their answers. The students may give many different answers. Write the word
combinations on the board and fill in the spider gram. Some of the ideas could
be: to make calls, to listen to music, to play, etc.
But today we are going to learn some new
facts about this invention.
Before we start reading the text about
the telephone’s inventor, I would like you to ask questions about information
we are going to look for. (Worksheet Task1)
|
Ss
Pair work
|
7 min
|
Realization of meaning
Reading for gist
“5-W” Method
Discussing the
facts from the table in groups
|
Now you are going to read the text about
Alexander Graham Bell and find the answers to these questions.
You have to fill in the table. I want
you to work in groups of 3 or 4 to find out the information needed (Worksheet
Task2)
What main facts have you found?
|
Group work
|
10 min
|
Reading for details
INSERT-Method
Discussing the information, retelling the text based
on questions
|
Now you have 10 minutes to read this
text more attentively to mark the information.
As for me. I didn’t know that …
I knew that …
I would like to know…
I don’t agree that …
Students check the table with thin and
thick questions; add the information and the questions.
|
Individual
Group work
|
7 min
|
Reflection
To summarize the information in a creative form
Writing and
reading aloud a “Cinquain”
|
Your work and
answers are brilliant. Try to express the topic of our lesson in a form of
Cinquain.
|
Group work
|
5 min
|
Review
To give feedback on the different activities the
students had.
|
Answer my questions,
How useful were the
activities? Which activity did you like the most and why? Which
activity
did you like the least and why?
|
T-Ss
|
1 min
|
Home task
|
Your home assignment is to prepare a story, an essay
or a Power Point Presentation (5-7 slides) about the invention of the
telephone based on the questions and our Cluster.
|
T-Ss
|
Students
Worksheet 1
Task
1
Before you read the text, decide
what thin and thick question you are going to ask and write them down. Work in
pairs.
Thin
questions
|
Thick
questions
|
Who…
|
Why..
|
Where and when…
|
Why..
|
What…
|
|
What…
|
|
Was..
|
|
Did…
|
|
Task
2
Fill
in the table. Find out the main facts from the text.
Who?
|
What?
|
When?
|
Where?
|
Why?
|
|
|
|
|
|
Task
3 Read
the text and mark the information using the following signs: INSERT-
I- interactive
N- notion
S- system
E- effective
R- reading
T- thinking
«v»
|
«+»
|
«-»
|
«?»
|
You
should put a tick if you knew this fact before.
|
New information
|
Thought differently
|
Don’t understand, have questions
|
Task
4
Now I want you to write a short poem about the
telephone invention. It`s called a “Cinquain” (from French “5”). The rules of
its writing are:
The first line - one word (usually a noun) - the topic
The second line - two adjectives (to describe the
topic)
The third line - three verbs (to name the actions)
The forth - four words (to describe your personal
attitude to the topic)
The fifth line - the synonym of the topic
Worksheet 2
The Man and His Work
Born in Scotland, Alexander Graham Bell spent his
youth in England. His grandfather and father were elocution teachers. While
the family lived in England, the parents moved in scientific circles, where
experiments were being carried out on the human voice. Alexander and his
brother became interested in the subject. They made a puppet with throat organs
based on those of the human being and experimented with reproducing the human
voice. Alexander became interested, too, in experimenting with a multiple
telegraph that could send more than one message at a time. It was through his
interest in this field that he invented the telephone years later.
After graduating from the University of London,
Alexander was a teacher of the deaf. The family moved to America where
Alexander's father had been asked to read lectures. They emigrated to Canada
and settled in Ontario. Within a few months, Alexander accepted a teaching
position with the Boston School for the Deaf and left for Massachusetts.
In
the course of his efforts to perfect a multiple telegraph, Bell had invented a
little machine that he had used in teaching the deaf. It was a cylinder with a
membrane stretched across one end and a stylus (a thin stick) attached to the
membrane. When someone spoke into a cylinder, the membrane vibrated and the
stylus traced a zigzag line on smoked glass. This little machine that he called
the phonautograph, gave him a key to the invention of the telephone.
Bell took on an assistant, Thomas A. Watson, who knew
about electricity a lot more than Bell did. The two men were working on the
multiple telegraph, when Bell's idea for the telephone came to him.
In 1876 when Bell showed his first model of the
telephone, it was still a rather simple instrument. This was the year of the
Centennial that celebrated the first hundred years of progress in the United
States. To celebrate the event they organized a big exhibition in Philadelphia.
Bell, who thought that his invention wasn't quite ready, rather reluctantly
agreed to exhibit it. The telephone receiver was connected with the transmitter
across the room.
One
of the distinguished guests, the Emperor of Brazil, asked Bell to demonstrate
his machine. Leaving the Emperor at the receiver the inventor went to the
transmitter on the other side of the room and started reciting Hamlet's
monologue "To be or not to be" into it. The shocked and amazed
Emperor soon rushed to Bell with the tails of his formal coat flapping.
"It talks," he cried. The other judges gathered about and took turns
listening. Bell's invention was immediately called the greatest of the time.
Alexander Graham Bell received the Centennial prize awards for both the
multiple telegraph and the telephone. In his memoirs Bell wrote: "I went
to bed, the night before, an unknown man, and awoke to find myself famous.
New
words:
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