План-конспект урока "Косвенная речь" 9 класс

Урок № 86

9 кл                                                                          24.04.17

Тема: Косвенная речь

Цели: освоить использование во всех видах речевой деятельности косвенную речь (утверждения, команды, вопросы);

развивать познавательные интересы за рамками урока;

воспитывать характер, умение противостоять трудностям.

Оборудование: учебник, тетрадь, презентация

Ход урока

Орг момент

Актуализация

Введение в иноязычную атмосферу

1) Сообщение цели урока.

Hello, dear boys and girls! I’m glad to see all of you today! Please, sit down. Let’s start our lesson. Today we are going to speak about reported speech

•  Упр. 1, с. 126

a) Задачa: развитие навыков распознавания и использования косвенной речи.

Ключи:

Actual words the people said are in the speech bubbles in the cartoon.  The exact meaning,  but not actual words are in the joke box at the side. b) Задачa: развитие  навыков  распознава-ния и использования различных грамматических времён в косвенной речи.

Ключи:

1 was shrinking; 2 will; 3 would

1. The tenses change into the past form of the particular verb form in the direct speech. The pro-nouns change to refer to the person saying the speech and others in the speech. E.g. Sam said, “You are my friend.”→Sam told me that I was his friend. 2. Said and told. Said is used when the person spoken to is not mentioned. 3. A positive command is reported using to + infinitive verb. A negative command is reported using not to + infinitive verb. 4. Time expressions change in reported speech according to theme an in gof the sentence. today→that day; yesterday→the day before, the previous day; tomorrow→the next day, the following day; next week→the week after, the following week; last year→the year before, the previous year; this→that

•  Упр. 2, с. 126

Задача: развитие навыков распознавания и использования прямой и косвенной речи.

Ключи:

1 b      2 a       3 b       4 b

Физминутка

•  Упр. 3, с. 126

	Задача: развитие навыков распознавания и
	использования в прямой и косвенной речи
	глаголов say/tell.
Ключи:
2	told; 3 said; 4 told; 5 said; 6 said
2	Jack told me that he had just broken a glass.
3	Jane said not to shout.  She had  a  headache.
4	Ryan told us that they were not going to the

Cinema that night. 5 Brain told Joanne that Tim was working that day. 6 I said to Greg that I didn’t know where my MP3 player was.

7)  Итог урока.

Name me 7 new words…

Рефлексия

8) Домашнее задание. Сост 6 предл

• 1 слайд

  Reported speech
  

• 2 слайд

  Косвенная речь- речь, передаваемая не слово в слово, а только по содержанию, в виде дополнительных придаточных предложений.
  am/is – was are – were am/is going to – was going to
  have/has – had go – went
  went – had gone can – could
  will – would shall – should
  may – might must – had to
  
  

• 3 слайд

  Указательные местоимения и наречия времени и места в прямой речи заменяются в косвенной речи по смыслу другими словами, как и в русском языке:
  
  this - that
  these - those
  Now - then
  Today - that day
  tomorrow - the next day
  
  
  
  Yesterday - the day before
  ago - before
  next year - the next year
  Here - there
  last - the previous
  

• 4 слайд

  Если глагол в главном предложении стоит в Present Tenses, то глагол в косвенной речи в прид. предл. остается в том же времени что и в прямой речи:
  Прямая речь
  He says, “I sent them the letter.”
  Он говорит : “Я послал им письмо.”
  
  Косвенная речь
  He says, that he sent them the letter.
  
  Он говорит, что он послал им письмо.
  
  

• 5 слайд

  
  
  Если в словах, вводящих прямую речь, употреблен глагол to say без дополнения, указывающего на лицо, к которому обращаются, то to say сохраняется. А если после to say есть дополнение, то to say заменяется на to tell.
  

• 6 слайд

  Прямая речь
  He says, “She will come in the evening.”
  Он говорит: “Она придет вечером.”
  My aunt says to me,“You should work every day”
  Моя тетя говорит мне “Ты должна работать каждый день”
  
  Косвенная речь
  He says, that she will come in the evening.
  Он говорит, что она придет вечером.
  My aunt tells me to work every day.
  Моя тетя говорит мне работать каждый день.
  

• 7 слайд

  Личные и притяжательные местоимения заменяются по смыслу, как и в русском языке:
  
  Прямая речь
  Marry says, “He has taken my dictionary.”
  Мария говорит: “Он взял мой словарь.”
  
  Косвенная речь
  Marry says that he has taken her dictionary.
  Мария говорит, что он взял её словарь.
  
  

• 8 слайд

  Если глагол в главном предложении стоит в Past Tenses, то время глагола прямой речи заменяется в косвенной речи другим временем в соответствии с правилом посл. времен.
  
  Прямая речь
  She said, “He is reading.”
  He said to Fred: “I can’ t swim.”
  I said, “It doesn’t snow here”
  Marry said to Terry, “We play basketball in the gym”
  
  Косвенная речь
  She said he was reading.
  He told to Fred, that he couldn’ t swim.
  I said it didn’t snow here.
  Marry told to Terry they played basketball in the gym.
  
  

• 9 слайд

  СЛЕДУЩИЕ МОДАЛЬНЫЕ ГЛАГОЛЫ НЕ МЕНЯЮТ СВОЕЙ ФОРМЫ:
  
  would, could, might, ought to, should “I would like a cup of coffee.” He said he would like a cup of coffee“
  I couldn’t be at the wedding ceremony.”She said she couldn’t be at the wedding ceremony
  “It might snow today.”The weatherman said it might snow today
  “You really ought to do the test.”The teacher said I really ought to do the test
  

• 10 слайд

  He said:
  “I am a construction engineer.”
   “I don’t work in Yahoo.”
  
  “I work in Google.”
  “I’m not an accountant.”
  

• 11 слайд

  He said:
  “I’m cleaning my flat today.”
  “She isn’t dancing in the show.”
  
  “I’m not going to the office today.”
  “Mary is singing in the show.”
  
  

• 12 слайд

  He said:
  “Gary has called yesterday.”
  “I’ve already read that book.” 
  “I can run fast.”
  “There may not be any sugar left.”
  
  “I haven’t heard of that film before.”
  “He hasn’t left any messages though.”
  “I can’t play chess.”
  “There may be a traffic jam.” 
  
  
  
  
  

• 13 слайд

  He said:
  “Celine and Lee have been walking through the forest.”
  “He hasn’t been working.”
  
  “Jeff has been running.”
  “They haven’t been shopping.”
  
  

• 14 слайд

  He said:
  “I saw my ex-boyfriend.”
  “I wasn’t late.”
  “I will mop the floor.”
  
  “I didn’t see the robbery.”
  “I arrived on time.”
  “I won’t come.”
  

• 15 слайд

  NOW:
  
  TEST YOURSELF
  
  

• 16 слайд

  "I think the film was a huge success" - said Peter.
  Peter said that ... .
  A) she thought the film had been a huge success.
  B) he thinks the film was a huge success.
  C) he thought the film was a huge success.
  D) he thought the film had been a huge success.
  

• 17 слайд

  "I`ll come to the meeting", - Tom said to me. Tom promised me that ... come to the meeting.
  A) I will
  B) I would
  C) he will
  D) he would
  E) if he would
  

• 18 слайд

  He said: "I can speak English very well".
  He said that he ... English very well.
  A) can speak
  B) could speak
  C) will speak
  D) may speak
  E) have to speak
  

• 19 слайд

  She said: "I have been waiting for you since five o`clock."
  She said that she ... for me since five o`clock.
  A) have been waiting
  B) had been waiting
  C) has been waiting
  D) will have waited
  E) was waiting
  

• 20 слайд

  Please close the window, my son", - asked mother.
  Mother asked her son ... the window.
  A) does close
  B) to close
  C) closed
  D) will close
  E) had closed
  

• 21 слайд

  Interview with a wild life photographer
  
  Mark Did you always want to be a wildlife photographer?
  Maria To be honest I never planned it as a career. I was a marine biologist when I started taking photographs.
  Mark What do you enjoy most about your job?
  Maria Well, I love photographing unusual or endangered animals. At the moment I am planning to photograph pandas in China.
  Mark What is the most remote* place you have been to?
  Maria Last year I went to Antarctica. It took several days to get there.
  Mark Have you had any dangerous experiences?
  Maria Once in Africa I was in my jeep when a huge elephant charged towards me.
  Mark What did you do?
  Maria Well, there was no chance of escape, so I just took a picture. Fortunately, at the last moment the elephant stopped and disappeared into the bush.
  Mark What advice would you offer to young wildlife photographers?
  Maria Don't take unnecessary risks and try to be patient. It can sometimes take days to get the right picture.
  *remote = far away from where people live
  

• 22 слайд

  Now report the conversation.
  
  He asked her 1 if she had always wanted to be a wildlife photographer.
  She explained that 2 ................................................................... .
  He wanted to know 3 ....................................................................... .
  She replied that she loved photographing unusual or endangered animals and that 4 .............................................................................
  He asked her 5 ................................................................................. .
  She told him that 6 ........................................................................... .
  It had taken several days to get there.
  He wanted to know 7........................................................................ .
  She answered that 8.......................................................................... .
  He wanted to know 9 ..................................................................... .
  She told him that 10.......................................................................... .
  He asked her 11............................................................................... .
  She said 12 ............................................................................. and to try and be patient.
  She explained that 13 ...................................................................... .