ІІІ. Жаңа материалды меңгертуді ұйымдастыру.
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New
lesson: Ok, let's begin new lesson.
We have started with you great theme.
The
theme of the lesson '' Fauna of Kazakhstan,
Great Britain and the USA ''.
Ex.1. Read the text.
Flora and fauna of Kazakhstan
Over six thousand kinds of
plants are growing in Kazakhstan (from them 515 - only here), on its open
spaces it is possible to meet about 500 kinds of birds, 178 kinds of animals,
49 kinds of reptiles,12 kinds of amphibians, and in the rivers and lakes -
107 kinds of fishes. A variety of invertebrate animals here is even more: not
only there are more then thousand kinds of insects. Mollusks, worms, spiders,
crustaceous and others living in Kazakhstan are not less than 30 thousand
kinds. Northern Kazakhstan is fertile chernozem forest-steppe; to the south -
steppe, behind them semi-deserts and sandy deserts with saxaul thickets. On
slopes of mountains are located the coniferous woods. The plateau Usturt of
Kazakhstan, located between Caspian and Aral seas, is a slightly hilly
deserted plain, faintly covered by a wormwood; only in widely widespread
hollows are black saxauls. Unique beauty of a landscape give steep benches -
chinks. Western chink is especially picturesque, which height achieves 340
meters; the breakages, destroyed by a wind, accept him whimsical form. Only
in Kazakhstan live such rare animals as Transcaspianurial, long-needle
hedgehog and some wild cats: caracal and desert cat. Here is a lot of slim
goitred gazelles, deserted birds - black-tailed sand grouse, Pallas sand
grouse, wheatear and larks.
Fauna of Great
Britain
The island of Great
Britain, along with the rest of the archipelago known as the British Isles,
has a largely temperate climate. It contains a relatively small
fraction of the world's wildlife. In general the avifauna of
Britain is similar to that of Europe, consisting largely of Palaearctic
species. As an island, it has fewer breeding species than continental Europe,
with some species, like crested lark, breeding as close as northern France,
yet unable to
colonise Britain. The mild
winters mean that many species that cannot cope with harsher conditions can
winter in Britain, and also that there is a large influx of wintering birds
from the continent or beyond. There are about 250 species regularly recorded
in Great Britain, and another 300 that occur with varying degrees of rarity.
Large mammals are not
particularly numerous in Great Britain. Many of the bigger species, such as
the grey wolf and the brown bear, were hunted to extinction many centuries
ago. However, in recent times some of these large mammals have been
tentatively reintroduced to some areas of mainland Britain. The largest wild
mammals that remain in Britain today are predominantly members of the deer
family. The red deer is the largest native mammal species, and is common
throughout England, Scotland and Wales. The other indigenous species is the
roe deer. The common fallow deer is in fact not native to Britain, having
been brought over from France by the Normans in the late 11th century. It has
become well established. The Sika deer is another small species of deer which
is not indigenous, originating from Japan. It is widespread and expanding in
Scotland from west to east, with a strong population in Peeblesshire. Bands
of Sika exist across the north and south of England though the species is
absent in Wales.
Fauna of the USA
The fauna of the United
States of America is all the animals living in the Continental United States
and its surrounding seas and islands, the Hawaiian Archipelago, Alaska in the
Arctic, and several island-territories in the Pacific and in the Caribbean.
The U.S. has arguably the most diverse fauna in the world and has many
distinctive indigenous species found nowhere else on Earth. With most of the
North American continent, the U.S. lies in the Nearctic faunistic realm, a
region containing an assemblage of species similar to Northern parts of
Africa and Eurasia. An estimated 432 species of mammals characterize the fauna
of the continental U.S. More than 800 species of bird and there are more than
100 000 known species of insects. There are 311 known reptiles, 295
amphibians and 1154 known fish species in the U.S.Known animals that exist in
all of the Lower 48 include white-tailed deer, bobcat, raccoon, muskrat,
striped skunk, barn owl, American mink, American beaver, North American river
otter and red fox. Huge parts of the most beautiful parts of the country with
the most distinctive indengious wildlife are protected as national parks. In
2013, the U.S. has more than 6770 national parks or protected areas, all together
more than 2,607,131 km2. The first national park was Yellowstone National
Park in the State of Wyoming, established in 1872. Yellowstone National Park
is widely considered to be the finest megafauna wildlife habitat in the U.S.
There are 67 species of mammals in the park, including the gray wolf, the
threatened lynx, and grizzly bears.
Ex.2. True
(T) or false (F)
1. Over
three thousand kinds of plants are growing in Kazakhstan.
2. Northern
Kazakhstan is fertile chernozem forest-steppe; to the south - steppe, behind
them semi-deserts and sandy deserts with saxaul thickets.
3. Many
of the bigger species, such as the grey wolf and the brown bear, were hunted
to extinction many centuries ago.
4. The
white deer is the largest native mammal species, and is common throughout
England, Scotland and Wales.
5. An
estimated 332 species of mammals characterize the fauna of the continental
U.S.
6. The first national park
was Yellowstone National Park in the State of Wyoming, established in 1872.
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Оқушылар күннің ретін дәптерлеріне жазып, жаңа
тақырыппен танысады.
Мәтінді тізбектеп оқиды.
1. F
2. T
3. T
4. F
5. F
6. T
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Мұғалімнің айтқандарын тыңдайды.
Мәтінді оқып,
аударады.
Мәтінге қарай
отырып, сөйлемдердің дұрыс немесе бұрыс екендігін анықтап жазады.
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ІV. Жаңа білімді мұғалімнің көмегімен бекіту.
Жаңа білімді оқушының көмегімен бекіту.
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Сабақ бекітуде
Ex.3.
Write wild or domestic animals.
Fox,
rabbit, cat, horse, elephant, wolf, dog, lion, tiger, cow, bear, monkey, pig.
Wild animals Domestic
animals
.......... ...............
.......... ...............
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Жаттығуды өз бетімен орындап, сабақты
қорытындылайды.
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Тапсырма беру арқылы жаңа сабақ бойынша білімдері
тексеріледі.
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