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Практикум по английскому языку "Путешествие"

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Омский летно-технический колледж гражданской авиации имени

А.В. Ляпидевского - филиал федерального государственного бюджетного

образовательного учреждения высшего образования « Ульяновский институт гражданской авиации

имени Главного маршала авиации Б.П. Бугаева»

(ОЛТКГА -  филиал ФГБОУ ВО УИ ГА)

 

 

Предметная методическая комиссия

«Иностранный язык»

 

 

 

Абрашина Т.П.

 

 

 

 

Практикум по английскому языку

На тему: «Путешествие самолётом».

 

 

(дополненное)

 

 

В помощь курсантам специальностей:

 11.02.06  «Техническая эксплуатация транспортного радиоэлектронного

                оборудования» (по видам транспорта)

25.05.03                «Техническая эксплуатация электрифицированных и пилотажно-

                навигационных комплексов»

 25.05.01  «Техническая эксплуатация летательных аппаратов и двигателей»

 25.02.04   «Летная эксплуатации летательных аппаратов»

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2016


Рассмотрено и одобрено на заседании ПМК ИЯ.

Протокол №4 от 12 декабря 2016г.

 

 

Разработчик:

Председатель ПМК ИЯ ОЛТК ГА – филиал ФГБОУ ВО УИ ГА

Абрашина Т.П.

 

 

 

Рецензенты:

Преподаватель ПМК ИЯ ОЛТК ГА-филиал ФГБОУ ВО УИ ГА

Юрченко В.А.

 

 

 

 

Абрашина Т.П. Практикум по английскому языку на тему: «Путешествие самолётом». Практикум по английскому языку -1-е изд., Омск,2016г.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Практикум составлен по одному из разделов дисциплины «Английский язык» в соответствии с рабочей учебной программой. Ориентирован на курсантов 2 курса специальностей 11.02.06, 25.02.03, 25.02.04, 25.02.01. Практикум включает тексты, тематическую лексику, диалоги и развернутую систему упражнений. Тематика текстов отражает повседневные жизненные ситуации.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Абрашина Т.П. 1-е издание,2016

Оригинал-маркет: Абрашина Т.П., Функ А.А.

 


Оглавление

 

 

Введение………………………………………………………………………..….4

Travelling……………………………………………………………………......….5

Rules of travelling by air……………………………………………………….…..6

           Departures……………………………………………………………...…...6

           The flight………………………………………………….………….….….7

           Arrivall...…………………………………………………………….……...7

Translate the sentences…………………………………………….…………….…8

An air plane trip to London……//…………………………………………....…….9

Passengers lands plane after pilot friend dies…………………………….……….10

Travelling by air………………………………………………………….……….11

Air travel…………………………………………………………………….….…12

Dialogues…………………………………………………………………..……...13

On board the plane…………………………………………………………….…..15

Choose the right answer………………………………………………………...17

Рекомендуемая литература…………………………………………………...…18

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Введение

 

         Данный практикум представляет материал второго раздела учебной рабочей программы « Основной курс ». Он ориентирован на курсантов первого курса всех специальностей 11.02.06, 25.02.01, 25.05.03, 25.02.04

 и имеет ознакомительные цели для курсантов с разговорной лексикой по данной тематике, систематизировать знания английского языка и совершенствовать навыки устной речи.

         Практикум включает в себя тему основного курса «Путешествие самолетом».

         Учебный материал и система упражнений помогут курсантам преодолеть барьер в речевом общении и повысить уровень владения английский языком.


TRAVELLING

 

         Modern life is impossible without travelling. To begin with most of us in big cities travel every day to our schools, offices and factories. For some people it is quite a trek to get from home to work. They go by underground, they change to a bus or they  take a taxi. From time to time we have to go to another city or country on business. Then after a year’s workpeople go on holiday and they do not like to spend it at home.

         Millions of people all over the word spend their holidays travelling. They travel to see other countries and continents, modern cities and the ruins of ancient towns, they travel to enjoy picturesque or just for a change of scene. It is always interesting to discover new things, to see different ways of life, to meet different people, to try different food, to listen to different musical rhythms.

         Those who wish to travel, either for pleasure or on business, have at their disposal various means of transport. If you don’t like travelling on foot there is, for instance, the in expensive bicycle. Then there’s the motorbike, with witch you can travel quickly and cheaply, though for long journeys it’s rather tiring. With a motorcar one can travel comfortably for long distances without getting too tired.

         You can travel by sea, because comfortable modern liners cross seas in any direction you want if you are not afraid of being seasick. You can go by air as well, as airplanes carry passengers to various parts of the world. But if you asked me what kind of transport I like best, I should answer that I prefer travelling by train. Although we all agree that the future lies with air transport, the railway is still one of the most popular means of communication and, besides, it’s one of the cheapest.

          Of course, if I were is short of time and had to travel a long distance I should travel by air, if I went to England, for instance, I should go by air and in that  case I should arrive in London a few hours after I left Moscow. But if I have some extra time I always prefer to go by train.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RULES OF TRAVELLING  BY AIR

 

 

Nowadays people mostly travel by air. Here are a few hints on air travel that may

be helpful:

         1. Passengers are requested to arrive at the airport (air terminal) one hour before departure time on international flights and half an hour on domestic flights.

         2. Passengers must register their tickets, weigh in and register the luggage (baggage).The economy class limitation is 20 kg. First-class passengers are allowed 30 kg. Excess luggage must be paid for.

         3. Passengers are permitted to take only some personal belongings with them into the cabin. These items include handbags, brief cases or attaché cases, umbrellas, coats and souvenirs bought at the tax-free shops at the airport.

         4. Each passengers is given a boarding pass to be shown at the departure gate and again to the stewardess when boarding the plane.

         5. Watch the electric sign flashes in the plane. When the " Fasten Seat Belts"

sign goes on, do it promptly, and also obey the "No Smoking" signal.

         6. Listen to the announcements on the public address system. The captain will welcome you on board, tell you all about the flight and the interesting places you are flying over.

         7. Do not forget your personal belongings when leavig the plane.

 

 

 

 

 

 DEPARTURES.

         This is the usual sequence of activities then you get to the airport.

         First you go to the check-in desk where they weigh your luggage. Usually you are permitted 20 kilos, but if yours bags weight more, you may have to pay excess (you pay extra). The airline representative checks your ticket and gives you a boarding card for the plane with your seat number on it. Then you go through passport control where an officials checks (not controls) your passport, and into the departure lounge. Here, you can also buy things in the duty-free, e.g. perfume, alcohol and cigarettes. About half an hour or forty minutes before take off, you are told to go to a gate number, e.g. gate 14, where you wait before you get on the plane. When you board (get on) the plane, you find your seat. If you have hand luggage, you can put it under your seat on in the overhead locker above your seat.

         The plane then taxis (moves slowly) towards the runway, and when is has permission to take off, it accelerates along the runway and takes off.

Note: The verb to taxi is generally only used in this context.

 

 

 

 

 THE FLIGHT.

         You may want or need to understand certain announcements, these come from the captain (the pilot) or from an air steward or stewardess (cabin crew) flight attendants (people who look after the passengers) ;

         Please fasten  your seat belt and put your seat in the upright position.

         We are now cruising (flying comfortably) at an altitude (height) of 10000 meters.

         May we remind passengers (ask passengers to remember) that there is no smoking until you are inside the terminal building (where passengers arrive and depart).

         The cabin crew (air stewards) are now coming round with landing cards. (These are cards you sometimes have to fill in when you enter certain countries).

 

ARRIVAL.

         When the plane lands (arrives on the ground), you have to wait for it to stop come to a halt. When the doors are open, you get off the plane and walk through the terminal building and go to the baggage reclaim where you collect your luggage. You then pass through customs (green = nothing to declare; red = goods to declare; blue = European Union citizens). If you are lucky, you can get a bus, taxi or train to the centre of town without waiting too long. You can also hire a car (rent a car) at most airports.

NOTE: In British English you normally hire something for a short period, e.g. hire a room for a party , and rent something for a long  period, e.g. a flat, for a car, you can use both words.

 

 

 

 

How do you call:

1)    The place where you arrive at the airport with your luggage?

2)     The card they give you with the seat number on it?

3)    The money you have to pay if your luggage is very heavy?

4)    The place where you sit and have a drink when you are waiting for your flight to be called?

5)    The bags you carry onto the plane with you?

6)    The place above your head where you can put your hand luggage?

7)    The part of the airport where the plane accelerates and takes off?

8)    The people who look after you on the plane?

9)    The part of the airport you walk through where you arrive or depart?

10)  The place where you collect your luggage after you land?

 

 

 

 

TRANSLATE  THE  SENTENCES

 l. Регистрация прекращается за полчаса до (времени) взлета. 2. Вы можете расслабиться в откидывающемся сиденье и приготовиться к взлету. 3. Все пассажиры идут к требующемуся выходу на посадку. 4. Специальный автобус доставляет пассажиров к самолету на ВПП. 5. Путешествие самолетом удобнее чем на поезде. 6. Расстояние больше, чем 2,000 км может быть преодолено современными пассажирскими самолетами. 7. Каждому пассажиру разрешено 20 кг багажа бесплатно 8. Путешествие самолетом значительно экономит время, хотя не экономит деньги. 9. Во время полета стюардесса предлагает минеральную воду, соки, чай, сладости и бутерброды. 10. Через несколько минут начинается регистрация. 11. Когда самолет уже над облаками табло «пристегните ремни» гаснет. 12. Кроме того, различные газеты и журналы предлагаются пассажирам во время полета. 13. Когда самолет приземляется, пассажиры покидают самолет с помощью трапа. 14. Все пассажиры получают багаж в зале аэропорта через несколько минут после объявления по радио (radio announcement).

 

 

Answer the questions

 

1. Do you like to travel by air or by train

2. What is inside the building off any airport?

3. Can you buy flowers at the airport if you meet or see somebody off?

4. Is there a place at the airport, where you can buy pills?

5. Where are the planes situated?

6. Is it convenient to sit in the reclining seat?

7. What is attached on the suitcases?

8. What must all the passengers do before t you afraid of height?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AN AIRPLANE TRIP TO LONDON

It's 12 o'clock noon in New York. A plane is taking off from Kennedy Airport.

         Mr. and Mrs. Lambert are on this plane. They are sitting in comfortable seats

There are people sitting in rows of seats in front of them and behind them.

Mrs. Labmbert is looking through the window beside her. Mr. Lambert is reading a magazine.A man next to him is sleeping.

         Many people are reading newspapers or books. The two men behind are talkind.

         Young women in blue and grey uniforms are hurrying up and down the aisle.

They are carrying trays of food and pots of soffee and tea.

         Mr. and Mrs.Lambert are going back to London after a ten-day tour in the United States.

         It is four o'clock. A stewardess is ccoming to a man who is smoking.

         Stewardess: Excuse me, sir, you are smoking.

Man: What? Pardon?

Stewardess: You are smoking,sir. No smoking, please. Look at the sign.

Man(reading): " FASTEN YOUR SEAT BELTS. DON'T SMOKE". Oh, sorry. Are we arriving?

Stewardess:Yes, we are over London. We are arriving in about half an hour.

Man: What's the time in London?

Stewardess: We are arriving at Heathrow at about one o'clock a. m.

Man: one o'clock a.m.? How is that possible?

Stewardess: Well, the flight to England is eight hours, but England is five hours a head of

New York.

Man: I see. What's the weather like in London?

Stewardess: It's raining, sir. But it's rather warm. The temperature at Heathrow is 18`o`C.

Man: Thank you very much.

(The stewardess passes down the plane with a tray offering sweets to the passengers.)

Stewardess (to Campbell): Here you are, sir. It's good to have something to chew when the plane stars climbing: it takes the strain off your ears.

Campbell:    Thank you. At what altitude are we going to fly?

Stewardess:  The altitude will be about twenty-five thousand feet.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PASSENGERS LANDS PLANE AFTER PILOT FRIEND DIES.

 

An 81-year-old an with no flying experience had to land a single-engine

Cessna plane after his friend died at the controls.

         Robert K. and Wesley S.,52, were returning to the Indianapolis Airport when

Mr. S. died. "The plane started nosing to the ground",- Mr. K. said. "I managed to pull the yoke up,I got on the radio and asked for help'.

         Mike B., a pilot of 15 years, responded. He was flying his Sherokee Piper aircraft about 20 miles away, carrying out surveys of gas lines. Listening to a stream of instructions, Mr. K. monitored the altimeter of the plane, keeping it at about 2,000 ft. " He was concerned, but the never sounded frantic",- Mr. B. said.

         Emergency crews were called to the airport. From his cockpit and flying close behind, Mr. B. gane instructions on climbing, steering and descending. Air traffic cotrollers also" did a wonderful job",- Mr. K. said.

         On landing, the plane bounced a few time before the tail struck the ground. It then sterved into grassland.

         Mr. B. said Mr. K.'s ability to keep cool during the 20-minute ordeal had saved him.

 

 

 

 

Answer the questions

 

      1. How old was the pilot?

      2. How old was his friend?

      3. Did the friend have any flying experience?

      4. Where were they returning?

      5. What happened to the pilot?

      6. What did the friend manage to do on his own?

      7. Who responded?

      8. How did the old man manage to land the plane?

      9. What saved him, according to Mr.B.?

      10. Do you think you could land a plane in a similar situation?

 

 

 

 

                    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TRAVELLING BY AIR

 

Task 1. Fill in the gaps with the words from the box and translate the sentences. Pay attention that some words are extra.

 

the deck of the ship    expensive   convenient   cheap   hungry

the railway carriage    quickest      booking office   wander   on business

 

1.     Some people go on trip for pleasure, while others have to travel… .

2.     It's really wonderful to contemplate (cозерцать) nature: walk in the shade of forests, … by the side of the quiet lakes, climb mountain peaks.

3.     Travelling by sea you can feel … under your feet and the fresh sea wind blowing in your face.

4.     Travelling by ship is not very popular now because it has become very … and not many people can afford it.

5.     A trip by air is definitely the … means of travelling.

6.     It's very … to book tickets in advance.

 

 

Task 2. Fill in the chart with the information from the text. Observe the steps.

 

Advantages and disadvantages

 

Preparation

 

Registration

 

Boarding the plane

 

Flight

 

Arrival

 

 

 

Task 3. Right/wrong statesments.

 

1.     Travelling by air is more convenient than by train.

2.     It saves your money.

3.     Only very small distance can be covered by plane.

4.     At first, I proceeded on the airport by bus and after it I packed my luggage.

5.     After the flight passengers must register at the airport.

6.     Passengers must weigh their luggage.

7.     Passengers may take only 20 kilograms.

8.     The registration stops 30 minutes before the time of take off.

9.     I go on foot to the plane on the runway.

10. Pilot and co-pilot help everyone to get comfortable.

11. During the flight we got information of altitude, speed, the weather and the distance covered.

12. The plane landed exactly on time.

AIR TRAVEL

 

When travelling by air you have to get to the airport early in order to check in about an hour before your flight. If you have a lot of luggage, you can put it on a trolley and push it to the check-in desk where someone will check your ticket and weigh your luggage. If you have excess luggage, you have to pay for it, and it can be expensive. Your heavy luggage is put on a conveyer belt and carried away. A light bag is classified as hand luggage and you can take it with you on the plane.

Then you go to the customs. An immigration officer looks at your passport and a security guard checks your hand luggage before you go into the departure lounge to wait till your flight is announced. If you want to, you can buy some goods at the airport duty free stores. When you see on the departure board or hear an

announcement that you plane is now boarding, you go through the departure gate, and then there is sometimes a security check before you actually get on the plane. When all the passengers are on board and when the captain and his crew are ready in the cockpit, the plane moves to the end of the runway. Finally, permission is

received from the control tower and the plane moves faster and faster and finally takes off.

Flying is fun. I like being in a big aircraft. The cabin crew (stewards and stewardesses or flight attendants)are always very friendly and helpful. They walk up and down the aisle bringing meals and drinks; and if the flight is going through some turbulence, they warn everybody that it might be a bit bumpy and ask us to fasten our seat-belts. On a long flight I like listening to music through the headphones available to all passengers or watch a video, which is always available, too, and sometimes I have a sleep. I enjoy it all so much that as soon as I get off the plane I want to go on the next flight again.

 

Answer the questions

1.      Why do passengers have to come to the airport an hour before the departure?

2.      What does a passenger do if he/she has a lot of luggage?

3.      What do you have to do if you have excess luggage?

4.      Where do passengers wait for their plane?

5.      What is a duty free store?

6.      What happens when all the passengers are on board?

7.      Does the writer like travelling by air? Why?

8.      How does he spend time during the flight?

 

Give English equivalents to the following words and word

combinations

Чтобы зарегистрироваться, проверить билет, взвесить багаж, ручная кладь, таможня, объявлять рейс, магазин беспошлинной торговли, пассажир, на борту, экипаж, взлет, взлетно-посадочная полоса, стюардесса, проход между рядами, войти в зону турбулентности, пристегнуть ремни, слушать музыку через наушники.

 

DIALOGUES

 

It's quicker and more convenient

C. When does our plane leave London?

L. At half past eight.

K. I think we should check in for the flight.

 

I.       Oh, I hate these formalities! I always get tired of them.

W. No wonder. It sometimes takes so much time to get through the Customs.

C. And the British Customs are very strict.

G. You know, I usually get nervous when a Customs officer says: "Have you got anything to declare? Have you got any cigarettes or alcoholic drinks?"

N. I'm user to that routine. I travel by plane once or twice a month.

 

L. Do you? I prefer Travelling by train. I seldom go by air.

 

N. But it's quicker and more convenient. I can't afford to waste time.

 

D. (Addressing everyone.) Are you going to stay here long? Come along!

 

We go to the check-in desk where we have our luggage weighed. The airline representative checks our tickets.

 

AIRLINE REPRESENTATIVE (To Irene): Can I see your ticket, please? Thank you.

 

I. I don't Like aisle seats. May I have a seat by the window?

 

AIRLINE REPRESENTATIVE: Certainly, Madam. Here's your boarding card.

 

I. Thanks.

 

AIRLINE REPRESENTATIVE: Have a nice flight!

 

The group are in the departure lounge.

 

ANNOUNCEMENT: The 8:30 flight for Edinburgh is now boarding at date 7.

 

I. The flight is not delayed or cancelled.

 

K. That's good.

 

W. Shall we go?

It often rains in England

On board the airplane.

I. Excuse me, William, I think you're sitting in my seat.

W. Am I? What's your seat number?

I. 15 A. And yours is 15 B.

W. Yes, of course. Sorry.

I. Never mind.

W. (Moves to the seat.) The wind is blowing hard today.

I. Oh, the weather is changeable in England.

R. Right. Yesterday it was warm and sunny. And today it's cold, windy and rainy.

W. Nothing doing, it often rains in England.

J. Not as often as foreigners think.

R. Does it ever snow?

J. Sometimes, in some places.

R. What's the average temperature in winter?

N. (Automatically.) It's around 5-7 degrees above zero. In summer it's about 16-19 degrees Celsius.

 

R. (Smiling.) Oh, Noll, you're just a walking encyclopedia.

 

W. (Dreamily.) In California it's hot in summer.

 

J. As far as I know, the best time is late August and September.

 

W. Uh-huh. The weather becomes cooler and less humid.

 

R. Come to Australia in December. You won't see a cloud in the sky.

 

I. That sounds fantastic!

 

R. Oh, the plane is taking off.

 

An hour later.

 

CAPTAIN: Ladies and gentlemen! This is your captain. Please fasten your safety belts. No smoking, please. We hope you had a pleasant flight. We shall be landing at Edinburgh Airport in ten minutes. Thank you!

 

We get our luggage and head for the exit.

 

ANNOUNCEMENT: Would Mrs. Julia Wool please contact the information desk?

 

J. Oh! Excuse me, that's me! Don't wait for me, please. I'll join you later.

 

D. Hope to see you soon.

 

 

ON BOARD THE PLANE

 

1.      “Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Captain Gibson and his crew welcome you aboard British Airways Flight 178 to New York. We will be flying at a height of 30000 feet. Our speed will be approximately 600 miles an hour. We’ll land in New York in five and a half hours. The temperature in New York is now minus 3°C. In a few minutes you’ll be able to see the Irish Coast. Our flight attendants will serve lunch in half an hour. Thank you for your attention.”

 

2.      “Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. On behalf of Captain Sonnleitner and his crew I would like to welcome you aboard this Swissair DC-9 aircraft. Our flying time to Geneva will be approximately an hour and twenty minutes. During the flight we shall be serving you with light refreshments. Please place your light luggage in the overhead racks, observe the no smoking signs, fasten your seat belts and ensure that your seats are in the vertical position for the take off. For your safety and comfort during the flight you are requested to read the safety instructions which you will find in front of your seat.”

 

Translate into English

 

—      Доброе утро! Скажите, пожалуйста, есть ли рейс на Стокгольм 25 октября?

—      Да, есть два рейса — утром и вечером.

—      Когда утренний рейс?

—      В 6 часов утра.

—      Нет, это слишком рано. У меня будет бессонная ночь, если Я полечу этим самолетом. Когда вечерний рейс?

—      В 8 часов вечера.

—      Когда самолет прибывает в Стокгольм?

—      В 10 часов.

—      Это время меня устраивает. Есть ли билеты на этот рейс?

—      Да, есть несколько билетов первого класса.

—      Пожалуйста, один билет туда и обратно. Я возвращаюсь 30 октября. Хотя, нет, я не уверен, сделайте обратный билет с открытой датой.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vocabulary

airline — авиакомпания

jet — реактивный самолет

flight — полет, рейс

non-stop — беспосадочный

airfield — летное поле

runway — взлетно-посадочная полоса

wheels — шасси

to take off — взлетать

food truck — грузовик с продуктами

to reel — кружиться, качаться, шататься

entire — полностью

rough — резкий, ненастный, бурный, опасный

snowbound — застрял в снегу

schedule — расписание

delay — задержка

to cancel — отменить

to fail to do — не смочь что-то сделать

to exhaust —- истощить(ся)

TWA (Trans World Airlines) — название авиакомпании

air traffic control — командно-диспетчерский пункт

traffic — поток, движение

to adjoin — прилегать

route — маршрут

to orbit — вращаться, летать вокруг

near — близко, рядом

fuel — топливо

lean — худощавый

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CHOOSE THE RIGHT ANSWER.

1.     A _________ is a journey by plane.

a)     flying;

b)    flying trip;

c)     flight.

2.     David’s plane was_________ by thick fog.

a)     cancelled;

b)    delayed;

c)     stopped.

3.     The plane for Berlin has just_________.

a)     grounded;

b)    sat;

c)     landed.

4.     The plane _________ and was soon high over the city.

a)     took off;

b)    rose;

c)     took up.

5.      He bought a________ ticket, as he was going to return ba car.

a)     simple;

b)    single;

c)     return.

6.     He __________ is flight , and had to spend the night at the airport.

a)     didn’t sit on;

b)    failed to board;

c)     missed.

7.     They __________ their luggage and found seats in the departure lounge.

a)     checked in;

b)    handed over;

c)     gave out.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Рекомендуемая литература

 

1.     Парахина А.В., Пылкина С.А.

Учебник английского языка для средних специальных учебных заведений. Москва 2012.

2.     Буренина Л.К., Консон С.Б.

Учебник английского языка для средних специальных учебных заведений. Москва 2013.

3.     Бейзеров В.А. Английский для путешественников. Ростов-на-Дону 2012.

4.     Христорожденственская Л.П. Английский язык. ООО «Издательство Эксмо» 2014.

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