Прещентация к уроку: "Linking words"

• 1 слайд

  Linking Words
  
  and their functions
  Фадеева Юлия Владимировна
  Учитель английского языка
  МКОУ «Таёжнинская средняя школа №7»
  Красноярский край
  11 класс
  

• 2 слайд

  Linking devices
   
  
  Position
  in the text
  The function
  of linking words
  Grammatical
  differences
  

• 3 слайд

  Position in the text
  Some linking words normally form a link between clauses WITHIN a sentence. It is bad style to start a sentence with these words:
   
  and       but            so         because          then             until             such as
   
   
  Another type of linking device is used to form a link BETWEEN sentences. These words usually followed by a comma:
   
  Furthermore,     Moreover,     However,     Nevertheless,     
   Therefore,        In conclusion,
  
  

• 4 слайд

  The function of linking words
  Linking devices are neither nouns, nor verbs. They provide a text with cohesion and illustrate how the parts of the text relate to each other. Here are some of the functions which linking words provide.
  
  Adding extra information to the main point
  contrasting ideas
  expressing cause and effect
  showing exactly when something happened, expressing purpose (why?) and opinion
  listing examples
  making conclusions and giving emphasis.
  
  

• 5 слайд

  Grammatical differences
  Some linking words must be followed by a clause Subject + Verb + Object
  while    why          because    although  so    whereas  when
  
  Other linking words should be followed by a noun
  Linking word + (the) + Noun/Pronoun or gerund
      because of     despite     during       in spite of
  
  

• 6 слайд

  Adding
  
  as well as
  besides
  Moreover,
  Furthermore,
  What is more,
  In addition,
  not only .... but also
  another point is that
  
  Contrasting
  However,
  Although
  In spite of
  Nevertheless,
  On the contrary,
  on the one hand
  on the other hand,
  whereas
  While
  In contrast,
  Neither...nor
  

• 7 слайд

  Expressing
  cause /reason
  because
  as
  since
  This is why
  because of
  Due to
  Owing to
  For this reason,
  
  Expressing effect /result
  so....that
  such a...that
  Therefore
  Thus
  Consequently,
  As a result,
  too...for/to
  not enough...for/to
  

• 8 слайд

  First (of all)
  At first
  In the beginning
  then
  next
  Before
  After that
  afterwards
  When
  While
  during
  Soon
  immediately
  Once
  Suddenly
  As soon as
  on
  No sooner....than
  Hardly...when
  Finally
  Eventually
  At the end
  In the end
  At last
  To begin with,
  until
  Narration
  

• 9 слайд

  Expressing purpose
  to
  so as to
  in order that
  so that
  for (Non-specific)
  
  I would say that
  In my opinion,
  I think (that)
  I believe (that)
  Personally
  Apparently,
   
  Expressing opinion
  

• 10 слайд

  Giving examples
  for example,
  for instance,
  For one thing,
  this includes,
  such as (for example),
  i.e. (that is)
  
  Summing up
  /concluding
  All in all
  overall
  generally
  In conclusion,
  on the whole
  in the main
  To sum up,
  

• 11 слайд

  Emphasis
  especially
  particularly
  Naturally,
  exactly because
  above all
  Whatever
  Whenever
  too / enough
  The more ....
  
  

• 12 слайд

  Write the sentence again, using the word in brackets. The meaning must stay exactly the same
  
  
  1. She is a very good English speaker. You would think it was her native language.
  ___________________________________________________________________ (so)
  2. There were so many people in the room that we couldn't move.
  ___________________________________________________________________ (such)
  3. We missed the film because there was such a lot of traffic.
  ___________________________________________________________________ (so)
  4. I can't wear this coat in winter, It's not warm enough.
  ___________________________________________________________________ (too)
  5. When he speaks English, I can't understand what he says.
  ___________________________________________________________________ (enough)
  6. We lost the match although we we the better team.
  ___________________________________________________________________ (despite)
  
  

• 13 слайд

  Использованные источники
  http://odintsovo.biz/img/catalog/yellow/urisconsult.gif
  https://otvet.imgsmail.ru/download/49970690_de6f6cce363e388e0547d7fadcac206b_800.gif
  http://www.cliparthut.com/clip-arts/1341/animated-hourglass-clip-art-1341495.gif
  http://mediaturbo.com/images/dart.gif
  http://s01.yapfiles.ru/files/17917/dlyamerii.gif
  http://www.shkola41.edusite.ru/images/voskznak.gif
  http://web42.info/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/linkepites.jpg
  http://www.vivquarry.com/wkshts/linkwdex.html
  http://www.vivquarry.com/wkshts/linkwd.html
  
  
  

• 14 слайд

  Good luck!