Сценарий пресс-конференции
, посвященной 70-летию победы в Великой Отечественной Войне, может быть
проведен в среднем (с 7 -11 классы) и старшем звеньях школы.
Организацию такой пресс-конференции нужно начинать заранее.
Она включает подготовку мультимедиа презентации, бейджиков для участников,
табличек на стол президиума. Детям следует раздать тексты выступления, дать
задание подготовить слайд-шоу для той газеты, которую они представляют.
Необходимо подготовить кабинет, превратив его в
конференц-зал, подобрать инструментальную музыку для фона, например, мною были
использованы «День победы», «Тучи в голубом», «Журавли», «Синий платочек».
Оснащение:
- интерактивный
комплекс (доска, компьютер, колонки),
- таблички
на стол президиума,
- бейджики
с фамилиями учащихся и названием издания, которое они представляют, 2
листа формата А1,
- заготовки
статей и иллюстрации,
- ножницы
(4 шт.), клей-карандаш (4 шт.),
- краски,
фломастеры, маркеры, цветные карандаши.
План мероприятия
1.
Приветствие
гостей и участников пресс-конференции
2.
Вступительное
слово организатора
3.
Презентация
редакторами своих газет
4.
Пресс-конференция
5.
Вёрстка
макетов газет
6.
Подведение
итогов
Ход мероприятия
1) Приветствие гостей и участников пресс-конференции
Good morning!
Today we have a press-conference devoted to the 70-th anniversary of the
victory in the Second World War! And now, please, welcome the participants of
our press-conference! Our guests today are:
The
editor-in-chief of “The Daily Express” – Peter Hill,
The
editor-in-chief of “The Daily Mirror” – Mary Howarth,
The
editor-in-chief of “Pravda” – Valentina Nikiforova,
The
editor-in-chief of “News of the World” – Rebecca Wade.
Also, please, welcome the representatives of the magazines “People”,
“OK!”, “The Daily Mail” and “New York Times”.
2) Вступительное слово организатора
The enemy attacked Soviet Union unexpectedly. This unreadiness to war led
to great victims and the huge price of the won victory. And the Soviet press
was that tool which convinced and mobilized people for
a feat, on self-sacrifice, on overcoming of extreme difficulties. The best
journalistic and literary forces have been put on service to this ideological
problem. They talently, hotly and sincerely wrote about feats and heroism of
soldiers, about the difficulties and courage of people, about their stability
and love to the Native land. Journalists often risked their lives, especially press photographers and cameramen to carry
out the task of edition, sometimes they died.
What and how did
newspapers write during the war? Were there any differences between the
information which was given in foreign editions and the Soviet press? Today
we’ll study this question. Let’s begin with presentations of editors-in-chief
of their editions.
3) Презентация редакторами своих газет
Главные
гости конференции презентуют свои издания, демонстрируют заготовленные
мультимедийные презентации.
- Hello! My name is Peter
Hill and I’m the editor-in-chief of the newspaper “The Daily Express”. I’d like
to present you my newspaper.
The
Daily Express is a conservative, British tabloid newspaper. It was founded in 1900. The Daily Express
was one of the first papers to carry gossip, sports, and women's features, and
the first newspaper in Britain to have a crossword. It was also the
first newspaper to carry news instead of adverts on the front page. The Russian communist revolutionary Leon Trotsky wrote dispatches for
the paper following his expulsion from the Soviet Union in 1929. The Daily
Express became popular with staying in touch with the interests of the reading
public.
- Hello! My name is Mary Howarth and I’m the
editor-in-chief of the newspaper “The Daily Mirror”. I’d like to present you my
newspaper.
The
Daily Mirror is a British tabloid newspaper founded in 1903. Twice in
its history, from 1985 to 1987, and from 1997 to 2002, the title on its first
page was changed to read simply The Mirror. In the late 1930s the Mirror transformed itself from a gently
declining, respectable, conservative, middle-class newspaper into a
sensationalist left-wing paper for the working class that soon proved a runaway
business success. The Mirror was the first UK paper to adopt the
appearance of the New York tabloids, and was noted for its consistent campaign
opposing the appeasement of Adolf Hitler. By 1939, it was selling 1.4 million
copies a day.
- Hello! My name is Valentina Nikiforova and
I’m the editor-in-chief of the newspaper “Pravda”. I’d like to present you my
newspaper.
Pravda was a leading newspaper of the Soviet Union and an official organ of the Central Committee of the Communist Party between
1912 and 1991. The original Pravda was founded by Leon Trotsky as a
Russian social democratic newspaper aimed at Russian workers. The paper was
published abroad and was smuggled into Russia. The first issue was published in
Austria on October 3, 1908. The Pravda newspaper was started in 1912
in St. Petersburg. The offices of the newspaper were transferred to Moscow
on March 3, 1918 when the Soviet capital was moved there. Pravda became
an official publication, or "organ", of the Soviet Communist Party. Pravda
became the conduit for announcing official policy and policy changes and would
remain so until 1991. After the paper was closed down in 1991 by decree of
Boris Yeltsin, many of the staff founded a new paper with the same name, which
is now a tabloid-style Russian news source.
- Hello! My name is Rebecca Wade and I’m the editor-in-chief of “The News of
the World”. I’d like to present you my
newspaper.
The News of the World is a British tabloid newspaper
published every Sunday. It is published by News Group Newspapers of News
International, itself a subsidiary of Rupert Murdoch's News Corporation, and
can be considered the Sunday sister paper of The Sun. The newspaper
concentrates on celebrity-based scoops and populist news. With sales averaging
3 million copies per week in February 2010, the News of the World is the
largest selling English-language newspaper in the world.
4) Пресс-конференция
– “OK!”
Magazine, Blazenova Victoriya. The question to the editor-in-chief of “The
Daily Express”. What did your newspaper print during the WW2? Thank you!
- The Daily Express carried a high news content together with analysis by a stable
of regular writers supplemented by special field reporters and outside
contributors. The regular writers included Anthony Cotterell, Sefton Delmer,
William Barkley. Leon Trotsky published an exclusive article explaining that
“Stalin is afraid of Hitler” (18 September 1939). Lord Beaverbrook, the owner
of the newspaper also wrote a number of articles such as: “They Also Serve” (17
February 1940); “Prospects of Victory” (13 January 1940) “The way the war is
going” (4 March 1940); “Paying for the war” (5 March 1940); “What is the
Damage?” (6 May 1940); Man, the Front Line of Science (18 June 1940); and on
Production (29 January 1942).
- “OK!” magazine, Dulkina Yulia. The question to the
editor-in-chief of “The Daily Express”. Was there something special in your
newspaper? Thank you!
- Serialised stories were also a strong feature and were of
the highest size. Agatha Christie’s Poirot was a regular visitor to the pages
of the Daily Express as were short stories and serials by writers such
as Lord Dunsany, Dorothy Parker. The Air Ministry’s account of “The Battle of
Britain” was also extremely popular, appearing from 31 March 1941. Other
notable elements of the Daily Express were William Hickey’s gossip
column, book reviews by Jonah Barrington and film reviews by Guy Morgan and
Paul Holt.
- “People”
Magazine, Berkausova Anna. The question to the editor-in-chief of “The Daily
Mirror”. What did your newspaper print during the WW2? Thank you!
- More than any other paper The Daily Mirror also
showed that it had its finger on the pulse of popular culture by creating the
images and ideas which whipped up patriotic sentiments. In October 1939 it
offered a front page to be cut out and pasted on to a dartboard, with Hitler as
the target. On 4 September 1939 and following, is issued “Wanted” posters for
Hitler and Ribbentrop, picturing them as gangsters. The Daily Mirror
promoted a smile campaign and its pictures of the Queen amidst the Blitz
(September 1940) helped to turn the Queen’s brave and compassionate actions into
a powerful royalist myth. In 1941 The Daily Mirror pushed the “Victory
V” campaign which rapidly spread from Churchill to the people, the army, and
resisters in occupied Europe.
- “New
York Times”, Shkileva Anastasia. The question to the editor-in-chief of “The
Daily Mirror”. What was special in your newspaper? Thank you!
- Of all the newspapers The Daily Mirror was
undeniably the most modern in its tabloid format, its strong use of photos, its
strong use of headlines, and its general organisation and content.
– “The Daily
Mail”, Semenjuk Dmitriy. The question to the editor-in-chief of “Pravda”. Were
there any differences between your newspaper and the foreign ones? Thank you!
- During the Great Patriotic War «Pravda» was the passionate propagandist
and the organizer of national struggle against fascist aggressors. Through this
newspaper Central Committee turned to people and army, putting before them the
problems connected with war. The newspaper printed slogans of party, published
performances of the party leaders, the Soviet government and the Soviet
military leaders. On pages of «Pravda» acted the oldest figures of a party and
also outstanding figures of international communistic and working-class
movement. «Pravda» printed materials by Sovetinformburo about the
international and internal events, sketches about heroism of soldiers and the
guerrilla, labour feats of workers and collective farmers, about patriotic acts
of the Soviet people.
–
“New York Times”, Kondakov Artem. The
question to the editor-in-chief of “News of the World”. What did your newspaper
print during the WW2? Thank you!
- The News of the World
could easily lay claim to the title of Britain’s dominant newspaper during the war.
Packed with news – as well as with popular serial, sports and entertainment
features – the people like what they saw and an estimated pre-war circulation
of 3.75 million surged to an incredible 7.9 millions by 1948.
There were articles: “War on three continents”;
“What does Japan intend?” (21 July 1939); “Balme for Pearl Harbour”; “Meaning
of Soviet Political Changes”; “American Post-War Responsibilities” (2 April
1944); and “How shall we Build the New Britain?”
Like most papers, the last issue of
the year offered a retrospective analysis of the year and hopes for future. The
paper decided that 1945 was “Britain’s greatest and best” year even if
Churchill had been deposed, an event greeted with a re-drawing of the famous
“Dropping the Pilot” cartoon (29 July 1945).
5) Вёрстка макетов газет
Well, excellent
work! Thank you!
Now it’s time to
use everything we knew! We’ll make models of newspapers! The 1st
group (our guests and the representatives of “News of the world”) will make the
model of English newspaper. The 2nd group (the representatives of
“OK!”, “People” and “New York Times”) will make a model of Russian newspaper.
(Учащиеся
изготавливают макеты газет на листах А1, используя заранее заготовленные статьи
и иллюстрации, красочно все оформляют)
6)
Подведение итогов
Well, it’s time to make a conclusion!
You worked very hard today! Now we know a lot about the popular
newspapers during the WW2. We know the difference between all of them. We also
made wonderful models of newspapers which will decorate our class-room. Thank
you for coming! I hope to see you in 5 years at the anniversary of 70-years of
Victory! Good bye!
Список литературы:
1.
Popular newspapers during World war II [Электронный ресурс] – Режим доступа http://www.adam-matthew-publications.co.uk/, свободный. – Загл. с экрана. – Яз. англ
2.
WWW II publications [Электронный ресурс] – Режим доступа http://www.blitzandpeaces.co.uk/,
свободный. – Загл. с экрана. – Яз. англ
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