Презентация для 11 класса по теме "Types of sentences"

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  TYPES OF SENTENCES
  

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  Simple Sentence
   A simple sentence consists of a single main clause. 
  Subject | Predicate
  She | laughed.
  The fire alarm | sounded loudly.
  A strange girl | visits the library with her father.
  

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  Simple sentences can be subdivided into
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  A rose bush grew
  in the garden. Winter has come.
  
  
  
  extended
  unextended
  

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  Compound Sentences
  A compound sentence consists of two or more main clauses.
  It was midnight and there was no one in the street.
  Simple sentence
  Simple sentence
  

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  Complex sentences
  A complex sentence consists of a principal (main, independent) clause and one or more subordinate |səˈbɔːdɪnət| (dependent) clauses.
  Careful shoppers compare prices which could vary a lot.
  Main clause
  Subordinate clause
  

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  Mind that faulty order in a sentence can create confusion and lead to misunderstanding.
  
  Garden wall – садовая стена
  Wall garden – сад, обнесенный кирпичной или каменной оградой
  Drinking water (питьевая вода)/ water drinking (питье воды)
  Pot flower (цветок, растущий в горшке) / flower pot (цветочный горшок)
  Rose garden (розовый сад)/ garden rose (садовая роза)
  Sports club (спортивный клуб)/ club sports (клубные виды спорта)
  

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  Subordinate clause
  
  A complex sentence has two or more clauses, at least one of which is subordinate to a main clause.
  A subordinate clause is usually introduced by a subordinate conjunction |kənˈdʒʌŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n| (when, that, etc) or by a relative pronoun (who, what, etc).
  The relations between the principal and the subordinate clauses can be different.
  
  
  

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  There are three main kinds of subordinate clauses
  Reported clauses
  He asked if he could come
  Relative clauses
  I don’t have the CD you are looking for.
  Adverbial clauses
  I will be ready when he comes.
  

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  Reported clauses
  
  A reported clause is a subordinate clause that indicates what someone said or thought.
  No one knows that he has arrived.
  No one knows what caused the accident.
  «That» can be omitted: No one knows he has arrived.
  «What» cannot be omitted as it is the subject of the noun clause.
  
  

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  Relative clauses
  
  We use relative clauses to give additional information about something without starting another sentence. By combining sentences with a relative clause, your text becomes more fluent and you can avoid repeating certain words.
  

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  In relative clauses that is very often used instead of other relative pronouns, especially in a conversational style: Where is the girl that came here yesterday? (=…who came…).
  That is especially common after the following words:
  
  
  
  

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  Identifying and non – identifying relative clauses
  Identifying relative clause сообщает нам информацию, необходимую для определения предмета, о котором идет речь. Это единственные сведения о данном предмете, которыми мы располагаем. Такое придаточное предложение не выделяется запятыми.
  Non—identifying relative clause сообщает нам дополнительную информацию. Иными словами, мы уже знаем, о каком предмете идет речь. Такое придаточное предложение выделяется запятыми.