Презентация "Экологические проблемы"по иностранному языку

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  Ecological
  problems
  Государственное бюджетное профессиональное образовательное учреждение
  «Кропоткинский медицинский колледж»
  Выполнили студенты
  1 курса 191 «А» группы
  Отд. «Фармация»
  
  Преподаватель: Торопко Р.В.
  
  Кропоткин,2017
  

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  It’s a wonderful world we live in. For thousands of years the Earth has given support to all forms of life – human beings, animals, birds, fishes, insects and plants.
  But now human beings are killing our planet. Many species of animals and birds have disappeared. Millions of animals die every year because man has polluted their natural homes. Besides, every year people cut down more trees, build more roads, and use more land for farming. This leaves fewer jungles, fields and forests for wildlife.
  
  

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  The country air, once clear and fresh, now may be polluted by power stations and factories. Some of our rivers are now empty of fish. And in some rivers you can even see a sick foam caused by chemical waste.
  

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  All over the world the forests are disappearing. People cut the trees down because they need wood and paper or new places for farms and houses. Forests the size of Belgium are destroyed every year. It’s an international disaster. Even if new trees are planted, it takes many years for them to grow.
  

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  Go to the seaside and you’ll see the pollution around you. There is a lot of litter on the beaches. Some of it was left by people and some was brought by the water.
  

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  Pollution is very dangerous for people, wildlife and the environment.
  

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  We live among litter and wastes which we have created ourselves – fumes of cars, throwaway packaging, etc. People don’t just pollute the environment. They pollute themselves with cigarettes, alcohol and junk food. These are some of the world’s most serious environmental problems. And it’s no good pretending they don’t exist – they do. What’s more, they are getting worse all the time. What will happen if we don’t try to solve these problems? Scientists have made predictions and they are alarming.
  

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  22 июля 2012 г.
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  Why throw Away? Why Not Recycle?
  Many countries bury and forget about millions of tons of rubbish every year It is known that in one year, a European family with two children throws away about 50 kilos of paper (that's six trees), and about 10 kilos of plastic.
  

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  The Green World reports say that in one year the average person throws away: about 70 food cans, 34 cans of pet food and about 70 drink cans. But we don't have to throw away all our waste paper, glass, metal and plastic. We can also burn or recycle a lot of it. In fact waste can be wonderful stuff. Many things that we throw away can still be useful. In fact it's possible to recycle 80% of domestic rubbish. We can recycle most kinds of paper, glass, metal and plastic. But only 4% of recyclable material is actually recycled. Recycling is expensive. But it saves trees and energy and protects the environment from pollution.
  

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  These days, people usually do shopping in supermarkets. Nearly everything is packed in paper or plastic containers. Some of this "packaging" is necessary. It keeps food clean and fresh. But some packaging is not necessary. Its just to make the food look better. Every year in Britain each person produces about 57 kilograms of plastic waste. Disposing of all this plastic is an expensive problem. But that's not all. Making plastic causes pollution. Unfortunately, some of this packaging doesn't reach the bins. It becomes litter instead. Some people simply tear the wrapping off sweets and throw it away. They drop their cigarette packets and cans of drink without a thought. In the town their litter looks horrible. But fortunately someone clears it away. In the country side, it remains in the fields and on the roadsides unless the people who live nearby pick it up. It can kill or hurt farm animals. Bottles and cans cause cuts, and the animals can eat polythene bags and die, or put their heads in them and suffocate.
  

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  22 июля 2012 г.
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  A great damage has been done to the agriculture, forests and people's health. The consequences of this explosion at the atomic power-station are tragic for the Ukrainian, Byelorussian and other nations.
  

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  Environmental protection is of a universal concern. That is why serious measures to create a system of ecological security should be taken.
  Some progress has been already made in this direction. As many as 159 countries — members of the UNO — have set up environmental protection agencies.
  

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  The international organisation Greenpeace is also doing much to preserve the environment.