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Султинских Валерия Александровна
Методист по английскому языку
Презентация Present Simple Tense содержит:
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1 слайд
Introduction to the Present Simple Tense
The present simple tense is one of the most fundamental verb tenses in English. It's used to describe habitual actions, general truths, and current states of being. Understanding how to use the present simple effectively is key for clear communication.
2 слайд
When to Use the Present Simple Tense
1
Habitual Actions
The present simple tense describes things you do regularly, like "I brush my teeth every morning."
2
General Truths
It also expresses universal facts, such as "The Earth revolves around the Sun."
3
Current States
The present simple can describe your current situation, for example "I live in New York City."
3 слайд
Forming Affirmative Sentences in the Present Simple
Regular Verbs
For most verbs, just add "-s" for third person singular (he, she, it).
For example: "I walk" becomes "She walks."
Irregular Verbs
Some common verbs have irregular present simple forms.
For example: "be" becomes "is/am/are".
Pronouns
The subject pronoun matches the verb form.
For example: "I eat", "You eat", "They eat".
4 слайд
Forming Negative Sentences in the Present Simple
Using "don't" or "doesn't"
To make a negative present simple sentence, use "do not" (don't) or "does not" (doesn't) before the verb.
Regular Verbs
For regular verbs, just add "don't" for I/you/we/they, and "doesn't" for he/she/it.
Irregular Verbs
For irregular verbs like "be", use "am not", "is not", or "are not".
Examples
"I don't sing." "She doesn't like coffee." "We are not students."
5 слайд
Forming Questions in the Present Simple
Yes/No Questions
Start with "Do/Does" and end with a question mark.
Wh- Questions
Use question words like "What", "Where", "When", etc. and end with a question mark.
Short Answers
"Yes, I do." or "No, she doesn't."
6 слайд
Adverbs of Frequency in the Present Simple
Always
Indicates something happens 100% of the time.
Sometimes
Indicates something happens occasionally.
Never
Indicates something does not happen at all.
Often
Indicates something happens frequently.
7 слайд
Common Verbs Used in the Present Simple
Be
Have
Do
Go
See
Know
Think
Want
Like
Eat
Sleep
Work
Play
Read
Write
Talk
8 слайд
Practice Exercises and Summary
1
Practice Sentences
Try making your own present simple sentences, both affirmative and negative.
2
Verb Conjugation
Review how to conjugate regular and irregular verbs in the present simple.
3
Adverb Usage
Experiment with adding adverbs of frequency to your present simple sentences.
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