Презентация к уроку английского языка "Present Perfect vs Present Perfect Continuous" (7-8 класс)

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  Present Perfect vs.
  Present Perfect Continuous
  

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  PRESENT
  PERFECT
  

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  Present Perfect –
  это действие, которое произошло в неустановленный момент времени и связано с настоящим
  I have cooked dinner. Let's eat.
  дает возможность сказать о том, что произошло недавно
  Ouch! I have broken my glasses!
  Обозначает действие, начавшееся в прошлом и продолжающееся до настоящего момента (стативные глаголы)
  He has known Ben for ages.
  

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  I have done my homework.
  I haven’t done my homework.
  Have you done your homework?
  Present Perfect
  

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  С Present Perfect
  могут употребляться наречия:
  
  ever когда-либо
  never никогда
  just только что
  already уже
  lately недавно
  yet ещё
  by now к этому времени
  up to now до сих пор
  
  
  
  
  Могут использоваться указатели времени:
  
  Today, this week / month / year,
  this morning / afternoon / evening
  

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  You already (play) enough. Get back into the den!
  You have already played enough. Get back into the den!
  Check
  next
  

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  The tea is hot. I just (boil) the water.
  The tea is hot. I have just boiled the water.
  Check
  next
  

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  PRESENT
  PERFECT
  CONTINUOUS
  

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  Present Perfect Continuous -
  это действие, которое началось в прошлом и все еще продолжается в момент разговора
  I have been waiting here for 2 hours!
  
  это действие, которое закончилось непосредственно перед разговором и его результат очевиден в настоящем
  He has been painting all day. His hair is dirty.
  

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  I have been waiting for you.
  I haven’t been waiting for you.
  Have you been waiting for me?
  Present Perfect Continuous
  

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  С Present Perfect Continuous
  могут употребляться:
  
  For – в течение
  Since – с, с тех пор как
  All day (all my life,...) – весь день (всю жизнь,...)
  Recently - недавно
  Lately – в последнее время
  For a long time - долго
  

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  Let me out! I (sit) here
  since yesterday.
  Let me out! I have been sitting here since yesterday.
  Check
  next
  

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  The birds (sing) their lovely songs since spring came.
  The birds have been singing their lovely songs since spring came.
  Check
  next
  

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  Present Perfect употребляется вместо Present Perfect Continuous с глаголами, которые не употребляются в длительной форме (стативными):
  
  мыслительная деятельность(know-знать, understand-понимать, believe-верить, need-нуждаться),
  чувственное восприятие (hear-слышать, smell-пахнуть, taste–быть на вкус),
  чувства и эмоции (like-нравиться, hate-ненавидеть, want-хотеть),
  глаголы состояния( be-быть, have-иметь).
  Important notes
  

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  Let's practice!
  

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  We (be) friends for
  a long time.
  We have been friends for
  a long time.
  Check
  next
  

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  We (know) each other since the cat was born.
  We have known each other since the cat was born.
  Check
  next
  

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  You already (see) the chocolate bar. Now eat
  your vegetables.
  You have already seen
  the chocolate bar. Now eat
  your vegetables.
  Check
  next
  

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  next
  I’m sorry. I (not finish) yet.
  I’m sorry. I haven’t finished yet.
  Check
  

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  Where is the top? I (climb) for a long time and (not to reach) the top yet.
  Where is the top? I have been climbing for a long time and haven’t reached the top yet.
  Check
  next
  tumblr.com
  

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  I (swim) to and fro since 10 o’clock.
  I have been swimming to and fro since 10 o’clock.
  Check
  next
  

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  Where is the basket? I (play) since 10 o’clock and (not score) a goal yet.
  Where is the basket? I have been playing since 10 o’clock and haven’t scored a goal yet.
  Check
  next
  

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  Present Perfect/
  Present Perfect Continuous
  Molly ______________ (tidy up) the house for two hours.
  Molly has been tidying up the house for two hours.
  Brenda ___________ (watch) cartoons since 3 o’clock.
  Brenda has been watching cartoons since 3 o’clock.
  

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  My dad _____________ (already/watch) the latest news.
  My dad has already watched the latest news.
  His elder sister _________(yet/not/tidy up) her room.
  His elder sister hasn’t tidied up her room yet.
  

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  Alice _______________ (feed) her baby for twenty minutes already.
  Alice has been feeding her baby for twenty minutes already.
  Recently I _________ (feed) baby-lions in the zoo.
  Recently I have fed baby-lions in the zoo.
  
  
  

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  Amy ___________ (watch) the old videos since yesterday.
  Amy has been watching the old videos since yesterday.
  They _________________ (already/chat) on the phone.
  They have already chatted on the phone.
  
  
  

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  You __________ (not/discuss) your problems on the phone for half an hour.
  You haven’t been discussing your problems on the phone for half an hour.
  I _____________ (already/make) lunch.
  I have already made lunch.
  
  

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  I _______________ (cook) chicken soup for fifty minutes.
  I have been cooking chicken soup for fifty minutes.
  She ______________ (cook) cheese soup since 12 o’clock.
  She has been cooking cheese soup since 12 o’clock.
  
  
  

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  My uncle Don ___________ (already/take) out the rubbish.
  My uncle Don has already taken out the rubbish.
  His daughter _______________(just/take) out rubbish.
  His daughter has just taken out rubbish.
  
  
  

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  Henry ______________(take) out rubbish for five minutes already.
  Henry has been taking out rubbish for five minutes already.
  Grace ___________ (feed) her chickens for 15 minutes already.
  Grace has been feeding her chickens for 15 minutes already.
  

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  My elder sister __________________ (already/dust) the furniture.
  My elder sister has already dusted the furniture.
  We ____________ (not dust) the furniture for forty minutes.
  We haven’t been dusting the furniture for forty minutes.
  
  
  

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  Andy ___________(dust) the wardrobe since one o’clock!
  Andy has been dusting the wardrobe since one o’clock!
  Jill __________ (yet/not wash) the dishes.
  Jill hasn’t washed the dishes yet.
  

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  Mick _____________ (not bake) bread since early morning.
  Mick hasn’t been baking bread since early morning.
  Emily _____________ (vacuum) for half an hour.
  Emily has been vacuuming for half an hour.
  
  
  

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  Nancy ______________ (just/vacuum) the living room.
  Nancy has just vacuumed the living room.
  Polly and Dolly __________ (already/plan) their weekends.
  Polly and Dolly have already planned their weekends.
  
  

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  Let's test!
  

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  Ex 1. Choose the best answer:
  
  1. The firemen are outside. They (try)…………… to put out the fire for the last two hours.
  2. Troy is a pilot. He (fly)…………….  to many parts of the world.
  3. The baby (sleep)……………….  for more than 4 hours. I think I will wake her up.
  4. Alex (go)…………….  to Padre Island only once.
  5. She (not take)……………….  a bath for two weeks.  She reeks!!!
  

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  6. We all want to go home.  We (ride)………….  this bus for over 5 hours.
  7. The lost girls haven't been found yet.  A crew of volunteers (search)…………….  for them for 2 days.
  8. Gabriela (study)………………  a PhD. It took her 6 years, but she finally got her diploma.
  9. The lecturer (speak)…………….  for more than 1 hour!!! I just want him to finish!!!
  10. There is a construction site behind my house. They (make)……………..   a lot of noise and it is driving us crazy!!!
  
  

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  Ex 2. Correct the mistakes if any.
  
  1)They are discussing the problem for hours, but has not solved it yet.
  2)Somebody has been playing tennis since 2 o’clock.
  3)Is it still raining? No, it have stopped.
  4)John has been winning the championship two times.
  5)The boys have fished for 3 hours.
  6)How many books have you written?
  7)Mike has invited many friends to his birthday party.
  8)He has been hating oranges since his childhood.
  

Краткое описание документа:

В презентации представлены в сравнении два времени английского глагола. Обращается внимание на существование стативных глаголов. Представлены тренировочные и контролирующие задания.