Презентация " Мир прессы"

• 1 слайд

  The World of Mass Media. Magazines and newspapers.
  

• 2 слайд

  Ancient newspapers.
  The title page of the “Relation aller Fürnemmen und gedenckwürdigen Historien “ from 1609. The German-language 'Relation' was published by Johann Carolus in 1605 in Strassburg, and is recognized by the World Association of Newspapers as the world's first newspaper.
  

• 3 слайд

  Distribution of newspapers.
  A newspaper car in German in 1931. Operated by the Ullstein publishing house, it distributed newspapers by road. A fast newspaper delivery van of the "Ullstein" newspaper house. It was used for rapid delivery of the newspaper «Berliner Zeitung».
  

• 4 слайд

  “The Capital Journal”
  “The Capital Journal” is a newspaper in Pierre, South Dakota. The Capital Journal, founded in 1881, serves the areas of Pierre and Fort Pierre in South Dakota. The Capital Journal was founded by the Hipple family and remained in the family until 2005 when the paper was purchased by Wick Communications of Sierra Vista, Arizona. The publisher of the paper is Steve Baker. Its editor is Michael Avok.
  

• 5 слайд

  A variety of newspapers.
  Most modern newspapers are in one of two sizes:
  Broadsheets: 600 mm by 380 mm, generally associated with more intellectual newspapers, although a trend towards "compact" newspapers is changing this.
  Tabloids: half the size of broadsheets at 380 mm by 300 mm, and often perceived as sensationalist in contrast to broadsheets. Examples include The Sun, The National Enquirer, The Star Magazine, New York Post, the Chicago Sun-Times, The Globe.
  

• 6 слайд

  “The Times”
  The Times is a daily national newspaper published in the United Kingdom since 1785, when it was known as The Daily Universal Register. The Times and its sister paper The Sunday Times are published by Times Newspapers Limited, a subsidiary of News International.
  

• 7 слайд

  By the way…
  In small newspapers, the owner of the publication is usually the publisher. Although he or she rarely or perhaps never writes stories, the publisher is legally responsible for the contents of the entire newspaper and also runs the business, including hiring editors, reporters, and other staff members.
  

• 8 слайд

  An App
  «The News reports» that were distributed in Rome of the events in the city have traditionally been considered precursors of Newspapers. They were copied by hand. The scrolls were called "Daily business of the Roman people" and posted on the squares and delivered to politicians, or just the noble citizens. Roman newspaper is a wooden plank on which the recorded chronicle of events was*. News reports had tended to have an informal character, until Julius Caesar ordered to distribute records of the Senate, reports from military commanders and the message from rulers of neighboring countries.
  The world's first printed newspaper was «The Capital Journal», which started out in China in the VIII century. It placed orders of the emperor and reports about major events. Papers printed with the boards on which characters were cut, covered with ink and prints made**. This technology was extremely uncomfortable, because board came into disrepair very quickly.
  Honor of inventing the first magazine in the history belongs to France. Advisor to the Paris Parliament Denis de Sully is a founder of the first print journal publishing in the history. He was the first who found it necessary to highlight the most noteworthy*** events in the world of science.
  *Римская газета – это деревянная доска, на которой записаны хроники события.
  **Бланки, отпечатанные с доски, на которых были вырезаны символы, покрытые чернилами
  ***Примечательные
  

• 9 слайд

  Nowadays each person can buy a newspaper or a magazine, which corresponds to his tastes, interests and preferences. The world has long believed that the British nation is a nation which reads the newspapers the most. As the matter of fact, it is so. Reading newspapers even became a part of a famous stereotype.
  
  The first British newspapers, which have enough copies for the literate population of the country, appeared in the early eighteenth century, and they were followed by newspapers such as "The Times" (1785), "Observer" (1791) and "Sunday Times" (1822). But most of these newspapers were newspapers focused on a relatively small, educated population of Great Britain that was concentrated mainly in London.
  
  In order to satisfy all tastes Newspapers are divided into: 
  
  1.national, regional, local, corporate 
  2.business, general political, industrial, advertising, entertainment, mixed,
  3.daily (morning or evening), weekly, monthly; 
  4.color, black and white and black and white with color inserts; 
  5.free and paid
  

• 10 слайд

  But there are newspapers that do not meet a particular topic and are divided into several sections such as sports, business, fashion.
  
  The main functions of mass communication - information, education, creation of public awareness and education - are reflected in the specific genre forms:
  
  1.Informative genre includes articles, reports, interviews. The most significant feature of this genre is examination of certain facts, and the presence of reason.
  
  2.Analytical genres - correspondence, comments, articles, reviews, press review, a letter Review - have much broader time limits. They provide research and analysis of the facts, situations, generalizations and conclusions.
  
  3.Artistic and journalistic genres - essay, pamphlet - combine conceptual and figurative meanings of expression, have a great emotional force.
  
  Recently – about 3-5 years ago - the owners of many newspapers and magazines for the convenience of the readers began to create their electronic versions, the sites of these publications, where you can learn about all current events as from ordinary newspaper, just using the Internet.