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Курс профессиональной переподготовки
Курс повышения квалификации
Курс профессиональной переподготовки
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Agatha Christie
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Agatha Christie is an English writer, the "queen of the detective". Author of more than a hundred stories, 17 plays, more than 70 detective novels, translated into dozens of languages. Born in Torquay, Devon, into a wealthy family, she received a good home education, in particular, a musical education, and only the fear of public speaking prevented her from choosing the path of a professional performer.
During the First World War, Agatha Miller worked as a nurse in a military hospital, studied pharmacology, thanks to which she gained knowledge about poisons, which was later used to create detective novels. At the same time, in between shifts, she began to write detective stories. In her own words, Agatha began to compose from a simple imitation of her sister, who was already published in magazines.
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In 1914 she married Major Archibald Christie, who gave her a name but did not make her happy.
In 1920, Christie published his first detective story, The Mysterious Affair at Styles. Here, for the first time, Christie brought out the amateur detective Hercule Poirot, so beloved by readers, who later turned out to be the hero of 25 of her detective novels.
The debut of another "private detective" - Miss Marple - took place in 1930, when the novel "Murder in the Vicarage" was published.
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In 1926, Agatha's mother died, and her husband, Colonel Archibald Christie, demanded a divorce. The reaction of Agatha Christie was so unexpected that the writer herself could hardly explain it in the future: Agatha disappeared. For several days, she was intensively searched for and finally found in a hotel, registered under the name ... of a woman whom her husband was going to marry.
In 1928, the marriage of Agatha and Archibald Christie, from whom the daughter Rosalind was born, broke up. In 1930, Agatha Christie married a second time, to the archaeologist Sir Max Mullovan. Since then, she periodically spent several months of the year in Syria and Iraq on expeditions with her husband (hence the "eastern" cycle of her novels): "Murder on the Orient Express", "Baghdad Meeting".
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Christie also performed successfully as a playwright - 16 of her plays were staged in London, some were made into films. The Witness for the Prosecution and The Mousetrap, staged in London in 1952 and withstood the largest number of performances in the history of the theater, enjoyed particular success. In 1971, for achievements in the field of literature, Agatha Christie was awarded the Order of the British Empire II degree.
Her most famous novels are: Murder in the Vicarage, N or M?, Ten Little Indians, The Mystery of Fireplaces, Death on the Nile, Memorial Day, Five Little Pigs, Death in the Clouds. and others. The writer died on January 12, 1976 in Wellington, Oxfordshire.
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