Презентация на тему "Articles with the geographical names"

• 1 слайд

  Unit 3.Step3. Trains. Part2. Article “the” with geographical names.
  9-th grade
  

• 2 слайд

  
  
  Do you like travelling?
  What kind of places would
  you like to visit? Why?
  
  Video
  

• 3 слайд

  Watch the video.Complete the sentences. Find out mistakes.
  

• 4 слайд

  Dialogue:
  Akmaral: No __Africa, no __South America. They’re very hot.
  Regina: Akmaral, what are you doing? Have you decided what kind of places would you like to visit?
  Akmaral: Well, I’m thinking of going to__ England next month. I’m really looking forward to it.
  Regina: Oh, fine! You’ll enjoy it.
  Akmaral: Yes, I think. If I go in summer, I should have nice weather. Mm. What places would you recommend me to visit?
  Regina: Mm.., I think, you’d like _London. That’s the biggest city. And _ Manchester’s nice, too. Then I’d try to see as much of the countryside as possible..
  Akmaral: Yes, of course. It’s a small country but there are a lot of mountains, beaches, lakes and everything. I’d like to see _ Thames, _Loch Ness (I want to see Nessie), _Ben Nevis.
  I’ll see some beautiful places of London: _Buckingham Palace, _Houses of Parliament, _British Museum…
  Regina: .. __ Hyde Park, __ St. Paul’s Cathedral. E-e-e. Where would you like to stay? Hotels are very expensive.
  Akmaral: At my brother’s home. But I dream about __ “Hilton». And you? Which country would you like to go?
  Regina: Me? Mm, I’m going to fly to _USA. I want to see _Rockies and __
  Los Angeles.
  

• 5 слайд

  Dialogue:
  Akmaral: No __Africa, no __South America. They’re very hot.
  Regina: Akmaral, what are you doing? Have you decided what kind of places would you like to visit?
  Akmaral: Well, I’m thinking of going to__ England next month. I’m really looking forward to it.
  Regina: Oh, fine! You’ll enjoy it.
  Akmaral: Yes, I think. If I go in summer, I should have nice weather. Mm. What places would you recommend me to visit?
  Regina: Mm.., I think, you’d like _London. That’s the biggest city. And _ Manchester’s nice, too. Then I’d try to see as much of the countryside as possible..
  Akmaral: Yes, of course. It’s a small country but there are a lot of mountains, beaches, lakes and everything. I’d like to see the Thames, the Loch Ness (I want to see Nessie), the Ben Nevis.
  I’ll see some beautiful places of _London:_ Buckingham Palace, the Houses of Parliament, the British Museum…
  Regina: .. __ Hyde Park, __ St. Paul’s Cathedral. E-e-e. Where would you like to stay? Hotels are very expensive.
  Akmaral: At my brother’s home. But I dream about the “Hilton». And you? Which country would you like to go?
  Regina: Me? Mm, I’m going to fly to the USA. I want to see the_ Rockies and __
  Los Angeles.
  

• 6 слайд

  Sights of London
  
  The Houses of Parliament
  Big Ben
  Buckingham Palace
  Tower Bridge
  

• 7 слайд

  the Statue of Liberty
  

• 8 слайд

  Definite article THE
  The is used to refer to specific or particular nouns;
  For example, if I say, "Let's read the book," I mean a specific book.
  If I say, "Let's read a book," I mean any book rather than a specific book.
  Here's another way to explain it: The is used to refer to
  a specific or particular member of a group.
  For example, "I just saw the most popular movie of the year."
  There are many movies, but only one particular movie is the most popular. Therefore, we use the.
  
  

• 9 слайд

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  Definite Article: the
  The definite article is used before singular and plural nouns when the noun is specific or particular. The signals that the noun is definite, that it refers to a particular member of a group.
  For example:
  "The dog that bit me ran away." Here, we're talking about a specific dog, the dog that bit me.
  "I was happy to see the policeman who saved my cat!" Here, we're talking about a particular policeman. Even if we don't know the policeman's name, it's still a particular policeman because it is the one who saved the cat.
  "I saw the elephant at the zoo." Here, we're talking about a specific noun. Probably there is only one elephant at the zoo.
  

• 10 слайд

  Article “the” with geographical names
  

• 11 слайд

  
  
  Some specific rules for using the
  with geographical nouns
  Don’t use the before:
  
  
  1. names of continents
  (Asia, Europe)
  But: The Antarctic
  
  

• 12 слайд

  South
  America
  I come from the South America.
  

• 13 слайд

  Don’t use the before:
  
  
  2. names of cities, towns
  or states
  (Seoul, Manitoba,Miami)
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

• 14 слайд

  London
  I live in the London
  

• 15 слайд

  Don’t use the before:
  
  3. names of single mountains: Mount Everest, Mount Fuji
  

• 16 слайд

  Mount Aspiring
  It’s the Aspiring. The Ben-Nevis
  

• 17 слайд

  Don’t use the before:
  
  4. names of lakes and bays: Lake Balkhash, Lake Alakol
  

• 18 слайд

  The Loch Ness
  

• 19 слайд

  Don’t use the before:
  
  5. names of most countries/ territories: Italy, Mexico, Bolivia
  

• 20 слайд

  Argentina
  I live in the Argentina.
  

• 21 слайд

  Don’t use the before:
  
  6. names of islands (Easter Island, Maui, Key West)
  

• 22 слайд

  Staten Island
  

• 23 слайд

  Don’t use the before:
  
  6. names of streets: Washington Street, Baimukhanov Str.
  
  

• 24 слайд

  Use the before:
  
  1. names of rivers, oceans and seas: the Nile, the Pacific Ocean, the Ural, The Caspian Sea.
  

• 25 слайд

  TheAtlantic Ocean
  

• 26 слайд

  Use the before:
  
  2. with ranges of mountains like the Andes, the Rockies or unusual names like the Matterhorn
  

• 27 слайд

  The Alps
  

• 28 слайд

  Use the before:
  
  3. deserts: the Sahara
  
  

• 29 слайд

  The Sahara Desert
  

• 30 слайд

  Do use the before:
  
  4. island chains like
  the Aleutians, the Hebrides,
  or the Canary Islands
  
  

• 31 слайд

  The Hawaii
  

• 32 слайд

  Use the before:
  
  5. a group of lakes like the Great Lakes
  
  

• 33 слайд

  The Great Lakes
  

• 34 слайд

  Use the before:
  
  6. the names of countries where you can find the words: federation, kingdom, state.
  ( the Russian Federation, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)
  

• 35 слайд

  The USA
  

• 36 слайд

  Use the before:
  
  7. the names of countries in plural form.
  

• 37 слайд

  The Netherlands
  

• 38 слайд

  Use the before:
  
  8. geographical areas:
  the Middle East, the West
  
  

• 39 слайд

  Use the before:
  
  9. forests, gulfs, and peninsulas: the Persian Gulf,
  the Black Forest, the Iberian Peninsula
  
  

• 40 слайд

  Use the before:
  
  9. points on the globe:
  the Equator, the North Pole
  
  

• 41 слайд

  Ex7,p88. Read these sentences carefully. Some are correct, but some need “the”. Correct the sentences where necessary.
  We visited __Canada and __United States-wrong.
  The United States.
  2.__- Africa is much larger than ___Europe.- correct.
  3. ___South of _____England is warmer than ___north-
  4. Tom has visited most countries in __western ___Europe.-
  5. In ___Spain we swam in ____Mediterranean.-
  6. My friend used to work as a reporter in____ Middle East.-
  7. Next year we are going skiing in ___Swiss Alps.-
  8. ___Malta has been a republic since 1974.-
  9. __Nile is the longest river in ___Africa.-
  10. The UK consists of __Great Britain and __Northern Ireland.-
  
  

• 42 слайд

  Read the words. Group them into two.
  
  
  
  Great Britain, Caucasus, Caspian Sea, Thames, Indian Ocean, Africa, Russia, Urals, Antarctic, Italy, Baikal, Crimea, Asia, Europe, Venezuela, Atyrau, British Isles, Russian Federation.
  

• 43 слайд

  Test
  _ Milan is in _ north of __ Italy.
  -, the, the B) -,-, the C) -, the, -
  2. __Africa is much larger than __ Europe.
  the, the B) -, the C)-,-
  3. Last year I visited _ Mexico and _ United States.
  the, the B) -,- C) -, the
  4. _ south of _ England is warmer than _ north.
  the, -, the B) -,-,- C) -, the,the
  5. _ highest mountain in _ Africa is _ Kilimanjaro.
  the, the, the B) the,-,- C) -,- the
  6. _ United Kingdom consists of _ Great Britain and _ Northern Ireland.
  the, the, the B) the, -,- C) the,-, the
  7. _ Ural flows into __ Caspian Sea.
  A) the, - B) -,the C) the, the
  

• 44 слайд

  Ex8,p88. Study these activities.
  Standing in crowded buses
  Chatting on the telephone
  Borrowing money
  Looking after children
  Getting up early
  Watching horror films
  Writing tests
  
  Wasting time
  Sunbathing
  Arguing about money
  Making new friends
  Waiting at the doctor’s
  Doing examinations
  Sleeping late
  Smoking
  

• 45 слайд

  Ex9,p89. Make sentences about yourself.
  You usually try to avoid. I usually try to avoid standing in crowded buses.
  You dislike_____________________________________
  You enjoy______________________________________.
  You often feel like ________________________________.
  You would like to give up__________________________.
  You don’t mind ___________________________________.
  You often try to put off______________________________
  You don’t like to risk ______________________________
  
  

• 46 слайд

  Ex10,p89. Interview a partner.
  
  For example:
  Omar: The person I interviewed enjoys watching horror films.
  But he dislikes writing tests and doing examinations.
  What do you like to do?
  What don’t you like to do?
  

• 47 слайд

  Home task:
  Ex11,13 p90-91
  
  

• 48 слайд