Презентация на тему: "Косвенная речь" (8 класс)

• 1 слайд

  Reported
  Speech
  

• 2 слайд

  Reported Speech
  Косвенная речь служит для передачи чужой речи
  Личные и указательные местоимения заменяются в косвенной речи по смыслу, как и в русском языке.
  Если глагол, вводящий косвенную речь, стоит в настоящем времени, то форма глагола в косвенной речи не изменяется
  

• 3 слайд

  Direct Speech
  He says, ‘I am well today.’
  She says, ‘I like it here’
  She says, ‘My friend was travelling a lot’.
  He says, ‘ I played
  football yesterday’.
  
  Indirect Speech
  He says that he is well today.
  She says she likes it there.
  She says her friend was travelling a lot.
  He says that he played football yesterday.
  Examples:
  

• 4 слайд

  Если глагол, вводящий косвенную речь, стоит в прошедшем времени, то происходят следующие изменения:
  1. Present Simple → Past Simple
  2. Present Progressive → Past Progressive
  3. Present Perfect → Past Perfect
  
  4. Present Perfect Past Perfect
  Progressive → Progressive
  
  5. Past Simple → Past Perfect
  6. Past Progressive → Past Perfect
  Progress
  7. Past Perfect → Past Perfect
  8. Future Simple → Future –in the-
  Past
  
  
  
  

• 5 слайд

  Direct Speech
  1. He said, ‘I get up at 7 o’clock.’
  2. He said, ’I’m reading a book.’
  3. He said, ‘ I have just come.’
  4. He said, ‘I have been waiting for you since 10 o’clock.’
  
  Indirect Speech
  1.He said that he got up at 7 o’clock.
  2. He said that he was reading a book.
  3.He said he had come.
  
  4. He said that he had been waiting for me since 10 o’clock.’
  Examples:
  

• 6 слайд

  Direct Speech
  1. today
  2. yesterday
  3. tomorrow
  4. two days ago
  5. last week
  6. next month
  
  Indirect speech
  1. that day
  2. the day before
  3. the following day
  4. two days before
  5. the week before
  6. the following month
  Наречия времени и места
  в косвенной речи изменяются
  следующим образом:
  

• 7 слайд

  Direct Speech
  Indirect speech
  5. He said, ‘I played football yesterday’
  
  6. He said, ‘I was playing football yesterday from 3 up to 4 o’clock’.
  
  7. He said, ‘We had finished our work by 4 o’clock.
  
  
  8. He said, ‘We will finish
  our work in the evening’
  
  
  
  5. He said that he had played football the day before.
  
  6. He said he had been playing football the day before from 3 up to 4 o’clock.
  
  7. He said that they had finished their work by 4 o’clock.
  
  8. He said that they would finish their work in the evening.
  
  Examples
  

• 8 слайд

  
  Exercise 1.
  Change direct speech into Indirect:
  
  
  1. Tom says, ’I want to go to London next week’
  2. Helen says, ‘I can play tennis.’
  3. My mother says, ‘Tomorrow we will go to the country’
  4. They say, ‘We are good at English’
  5. Marat says, ‘We watched a new film yesterday’
  6. Aigul answers, ‘I am standing at the window’
  7. She says, ‘My friend was having a great time in New York’
  

• 9 слайд

  Exercise 2
  Change direct speech into indirect:
  
  1. Charles said, ‘Ann has bought a new car.’
  2. I thought, ‘He is going to give up smoking’
  3. She promised, ‘I will do my homework’
  4. Ann said, ‘I was playing the piano the whole day’
  
  
  
  

• 10 слайд

  Exercise 2
  Change direct speech into indirect:
  
  5. Nick said, ‘I saw Jimmy at a party last week.’
  6. Bolat said, ‘I went to Astana last week’
  7. Masha said, ‘They learned the poem yesterday’
  8. Our parents said, ‘You have never been to London. Let’s go there’
  
  
  
  

• 11 слайд

  Thanks for your work!