Инфоурок Английский язык ПрезентацииПрезентация на тему "Пассивный залог в английском языке"

Презентация на тему "Пассивный залог в английском языке"

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  • Учитель английского языка Кудряшова Елена НиколаевнаПрезентация на тему:P...

    1 слайд

    Учитель английского языка Кудряшова Елена Николаевна

    Презентация на тему:

    Passive Voice

  • The verb to bePresent Simple
Present Continuous
Present Perfect
Past Simp...

    2 слайд

    The verb to be
    Present Simple
    Present Continuous
    Present Perfect
    Past Simple
    Past Continuous
    Past Perfect
    Future (will)

    am-is-are
    am-is-are being
    have-has been
    was-were
    was-were being
    had been
    will be


  • The PassiveThe Parthenon was built in the 5th century BC. It is visited by th...

    3 слайд

    The Passive
    The Parthenon was built in the 5th century BC. It is visited by thousands of tourists every year.

  • The Passive
to be + past participle 
 affirmative:     He was given a...

    4 слайд




    The Passive

    to be + past participle

    affirmative: He was given a book
    interrogative: Was he given a book?
    negative: He wasn’t given a book.

  • He wants to be told the truth. He expects to be given a promotion. 
    

T...

    5 слайд

    He wants to be told the truth.
    He expects to be given a promotion.




    The passive of infinitives

    to be + past participle

  • The letters must be sent tomorrow.The reports should be typed immediately.Th...

    6 слайд

    The letters must be sent tomorrow.
    The reports should be typed immediately.
    The passive of modal verbs
    modal verb + be + past participle

  • Look at the prompts and make sentences using the present simple passive, as...

    7 слайд


    Look at the prompts and make sentences using the present simple passive, as in the example.
    Volkswagen cars are made in Germany.

    a lot of rice/eat/India
    snails/eat/France
    Coca Cola/produce/the USA
    coffee/grow/Brazil
    beer/produce/Germany

  • Do we know who built the Parthenon?We use the passive when we don’t know who...

    8 слайд

    Do we know who built the Parthenon?
    We use the passive when we don’t know who did the action of the verb.

  • Match columns to make correct sentences using the past simple passive.Oliver...

    9 слайд

    Match columns to make correct sentences using the past simple passive.
    Oliver Twist was written by Charles Dickens.
    The ‘Mona Lisa’ (paint)
    The Eiffel Tower (build)
    ‘Jurassic Park’ (direct)
    ‘Carmen’ (compose)
    America (discover)
    The telephone (invent)
    Alexandria (found)
    Leonardo da Vinci
    Steven Spielberg
    Alexander the Great
    Georges Bizet
    Gustave Eiffel
    Christopher Columbus
    Alexander Graham Bell

  • Use   The missing climber was found yesterday....

    10 слайд

    Use
    The missing climber was found yesterday.
    Do we know who found the missing climber?
    Is it important to know who found him?
    What is important?

  • Mrs Edison is a businesswoman. She was away on a business trip but now she is...

    11 слайд

    Mrs Edison is a businesswoman. She was away on a business trip but now she is back. She wants to know what has been done while she was away. Ask and answer as in the example.
    - Have they delivered my new desk?
    - No, it hasn’t been delivered yet.
    - Have you posted the invitations?
    Yes, they have already been posted.
    they/repair/the photocopier? (Yes)
    you/type/last month's reports? (No)
    you/place/advertisement in the newspaper?(No)
    you/pay/the bills? (Yes)

  • Use We use the passive when the action of the verb is...

    12 слайд

    Use
    We use the passive when the action of the verb is more important than the person who carries out the action.

  • The ‘Mona Lisa’ was painted by Leonardo da Vinci.The boys were rescued by an...

    13 слайд

    The ‘Mona Lisa’ was painted by Leonardo da Vinci.
    The boys were rescued by an old woman.

    ‘by Leonardo da Vinci’ and ‘by an old woman’ are the agents.
    Do we know who painted the ‘Mona Lisa’?
    Do we know who rescued the boys?

    The agent is mentioned only when the identity of the agent is important or needs to be stated.

  • Jim’s car was stolen last night.Do we know who stole Jim’s car?

    14 слайд


    Jim’s car was stolen last night.
    Do we know who stole Jim’s car?

  • Champagne is made in France.Is it important to know who makes champagne?

    15 слайд

    Champagne is made in France.
    Is it important to know who makes champagne?

  • The bank robbers are being chased.Is it obvious who is chasing the bank robbers?

    16 слайд

    The bank robbers are being chased.
    Is it obvious who is chasing the bank robbers?

  • We do not mention the agent when it is unknown, unimportant or obvious from t...

    17 слайд

    We do not mention the agent when it is unknown, unimportant or obvious from the context.

  • Turning the active into the passive     S     V               O
Mary sent the...

    18 слайд

    Turning the active into the passive
    S V O
    Mary sent the invitations.
    S V agent
    The invitations were sent by Mary.

    What happens to the subjects in the active sentence?
    What happens to the verb?
    What happens to the object in the active sentence?

  • He is working hard.Is there an object of a sentence?

Only the verbs which ta...

    19 слайд

    He is working hard.
    Is there an object of a sentence?

    Only the verbs which take an object of the active sentence (transitive verbs) can be turned into the passive.

  • Someone informed the police.The police were informed. 
When the subject of t...

    20 слайд

    Someone informed the police.
    The police were informed.

    When the subject of the active sentence is one of the words: people, one, someone, somebody, they, he, etc. the agent is often omitted in the passive sentence.

  • He sent this postcard to me.I was sent this postcard.Object pronouns become...

    21 слайд

    He sent this postcard to me.
    I was sent this postcard.
    Object pronouns become subject pronouns in the passive.

    A nurse looks after the baby.
    The baby is looked after by a nurse.
    When the verb of the active sentence is followed by a preposition, the preposition is kept in the passive sentence as well.

  • activeShe types the letters.
She is typing the letters.
She...

    22 слайд

    active
    She types the letters.
    She is typing the letters.
    She typed the letters.
    She was typing the letters.
    She has typed the letters.
    She had typed the letters.
    She will type the letters.
    She may type the letters.
    passive
    The letters are typed.
    The letters are being typed.
    The letters were typed.
    The letters were being typed.
    The letters have been typed.
    The letters had been typed.
    The letters will be typed.
    The letters may be typed.

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