Презентация на тему "Terrorism" на английском языке

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  The terrorism in its all forms and displays and on the scales and intensity, on the brutality and cruelty has turned nowadays to one of the sharpest and topical problems of the global importance.
  All displays of terrorism entail mass human victims, cultural values which cannot be recreated centuries collapse all spiritual, material. Victims of terrorism become innocent people who have no attitude to the inflamed conflict more often.
  

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  The terrorism is an ideology of violence and practice of influence on public consciousness, on decision-making by bodies of the government, institutions of local government or the international organizations, the population connected with intimidation or other forms of illegal violent actions.
  
  

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  Types of terrorism:
  1. Nationalist - pursues separative or national emancipating purposes;
  2. Religious - another is connected with struggle of adherents of one religion against adherents, or pursues the purpose to undermine secular authority and to approve authority religious.
  3. Ideologically set, social - pursues the purpose of radical or partial change of economic or political system of the country.
  
  

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  Forms and methods of terrorism:
  1. Explosions of the state, industrial, transport, military objects, editions of newspapers, apartment houses, stations, shops, restaurants, etc.
  2. Individual terror or political murders - officials, public figures, bankers, etc.
  3. Political abductions. As a rule, abduct large statesmen, industrialists, journalists, military, foreign diplomats, etc.
  4. Capture of establishments, buildings, banks, the embassies, accompanied capture of hostages.
  5. Capture of planes, the ships or other vehicles, accompanied capture of hostages.
  6. Biological terrorism. For example, dispatch of letters with disputes of the Siberian ulcer.
  
  

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  History of terrorism.
  

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  The history of terrorism goes back to Sicarii - Jewish extremist group active in Iudaea Province at the beginning of the 1st century AD. Sicarii killed Romans.
  Murder was made by a short sword "Sica", according to the certain rituals.
  
  

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  French revolution and Napoleonic wars divide background and actually history of terrorism. Become classical mass terror of an epoch of the French revolution has shown model of management of fear and has started the mechanism of ripening of tactics of terrorism.
  

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  For the first time in Russia there was a terrorist organization « National will». In 1879 they have born "death sentence" to Alexander II.
  It has been made eight attempts. The last - on March, 1st 1881 has come to the end with murder of Czar.
  
  

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  Today the terrorism becomes global. It is possible to list some countries most suffered from terrorism lately. There are The USA, Russia, India, Israel, Colombia, Iraq, Algeria, Pakistan.
  
  

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  2001, on August, 19th - explosion in the city of Astrakhan. 8 person were lost, more than 30 have received wound
  2001, on September, 11th - attack of condemned men to buildings of the World Shopping center in New York and on the Pentagon (USA)
  2002, on October, 12th - explosions on island Bali (Indonesia) at night clubs. 202 persons were lost. More than 300 are wounded.
  2002, the Northeast - capture of theatre in Moscow.
  2004 - capture of school in Beslan.
  
  2005, on July, 7th - a series of explosions in the London underground and city buses, nearby 50 person was lost, more than 1000 it is wounded.
  2007, on August, 13th - undermining of a train « the Neva express train ».
  2010, on March, 29th - explosions in Moskovsk of the underground: stations.
  2011, on January, 24th - Explosion at airport.
  2011, on March, 26th - Explosion of the bus in Jerusalem.
  
  2011, on April, 11th - Explosion in Minsk of the underground.
  2011, 22 on July -acts of terrorism in Norway
  2011, 23 on December-double act of terrorism in Syria.
  2012, 27 on April -a series of acts of terrorism in Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine.
  2012, 18 on July -Act of terrorism in Burgas Bulgaria
  

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  Methods of struggle with terrorism.
  

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  1) Destruction of a network of terrorist cells.
  Terrorists traditionally have strict hierarchy of leaders. Therefore destruction or arrest of leaders act on them in the destructive image.
  2) Deprivation of terrorists in supports of the population.
  Terrorist groups can operate long time only at support of the population or its some part. It allows them to hire new fighters, to receive necessary resources, successfully to disappear and to conduct investigation
  
  

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  3) Carrying out of army operations and reprisals.
  In many cases terrorists are destroyed by means of armies though in a greater degree it is work of special services and polices. Similar operations to last years were spent with armed forces of Turkey, Sri Lanka, Colombia, Iraq, France, the Great Britain, the republic of South Africa.
  4) Application of modern information technologies.
  Modern terrorists actively use information technologies for coordination of actions and propagation. Cellular communication, e-mail, other programs for dialogue through the Internet have caused creation « Cyberterrorism » the organizations. Therefore it is necessary to trace and stop use by terrorists of information technologies.
  
  

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  Modern international terrorism - the next historical call of a liberal civilization.
  We are - not only witnesses, but also participants of this drama.