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JUNK FOOD
A HEALTHY DIET
vs
Zuzia Pietrucha
Daria Kolarczyk
2 слайд
What is…
Junk food?
Junk food is an informal term applied to some foods that are perceived to have little or no nutritional value ( containing "empty calories"), or to products with nutritional value but which also have ingredients considered unhealthy when regularly eaten, or to those considered unhealthy to consume at all.
Junk foods are typically ready-to-eat convenience foods containing high levels of saturated fats, salt, or sugar, and little or no fruit, vegetables, or dietary fiber; junk foods thus have little or no health benefits.
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A healthy diet?
What is…
A healthy diet is one that helps maintain or improve health. It is important for the prevention of many chronic health risks such as: obesity, heart disease, diabetes, and cancer. A healthy diet involves consuming appropriate amounts of all nutrients, and an adequate amount of water. Nutrients can be obtained from many different foods, so there are a wide variety of diets that may be considered healthy diets. A healthy diet needs to have a balance of macronutrients / energy ( fats, proteins, and carbohydrates ) and micronutrients to meet the needs for human nutrition without inducing toxicity from excessive amounts.
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Let’s do a little experiment.
You are very hungry, and go to McDonald’s (for example) and choose to eat a meal there.
It looks something like this:
-Hamburger
(Double quarter pounder with cheese)
-Large french fries
-A can of coke
-M&M’s McFlurry
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Do you realize
what you have just eaten?
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Nutrition facts
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These are just the direct effects of eating our McDonalds meal.
Moreover, eating junk food causes other major long and short-term affects. These are some of them:
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LACK OF ENERGY
This is known as a short-term adverse effect resulting from eating junk foods. As junk foods don't provide you with essential nutrients, even though they can be very much sufficing, you feel weakened.
POOR CONCENTRATION
This is another result of junk food habit. These are traced to affect in immediate and medium term periods. When you have a sumptuous junk meal rich in oil you feel drowsy and fail to concentrate. Over sustained periods of junk food eating, blood circulation drops due to fat accumulation. Lack of vital oxygen, nutrients and proteins particularly can stale your brain cells temporarily.
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HEART DISEASES
HIGH CHOLESTEROL
Junk food diet is a major cause of heart diseases. Myocardial infarction (a sever heart failure) is due to plaque formation in arteries which demands heart to put in extra effort to pump blood on the down stream. On the up stream, there is lack of returning blood to heart. This causes two damages to the heart - heart fatigues by the continuous extra effort it makes and it suffers oxygen supply. The onset and remedy both take a long time and a great determination to win.
Apart from forming plaques and constricting arteries, cholesterol also affects liver where it is metabolized. High cholesterol from junk food and diet strains liver damaging it eventually. This is a long term effect.
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10 keys to a healthy diet
Eat a variety of nutrient-rich foods
Enjoy plenty of whole grains, fruits and vegetables
Maintain a healthy weight
Eat moderate portions
Eat regular meals
Reduce, don't eliminate certain foods
Balance your food choices over time
Know your diet pitfalls
Make changes gradually.
Remember, foods are not good or bad. Select foods based on your total eating patterns, not whether any individual food is "good" or "bad."
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As you can see, eating junk food is a very bad influence on your health.
And remember !
„The greatest wealth is health”.
Virgil
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Thank you!
13 слайд
Sources
http://www.dietpolicy.com
http://www.webmd.com
http://www.fatcalories.com
http://en.wikipedia.org
http://www.livestrong.com
http://www.realtime.net
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