Презентация научно-исследовательской работы для XV Поволжской научной конференции учащихся им. Н.И.Лобачевского

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  The research work is done by Saifullina Aliya, the student of the 11th form from Gymnazium №1named after Chingiz Aitmatov after the quidance G.R.Ishmeeva, the teacher of English.
  

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  “The role of tonque language (Tatar) in the study of a foreign language (English)”
  The theme of the research is
  

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  The purposes of the research are:
  To study grammatical forms with different structures
  To establish the correspondence between similar structures in English and Tatar languages
  To identify the features that are unique to English and only to the Tatar language
  The research objective is establishment of relations between similar structures of the two languages and identifying typical features.
  

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  Research methods are:
  observation
  survey of our peers
  the study of literature on the topic and comparison of genetically distant from each other languages
  

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  The results of the survey:
  The problem of the interaction of Tatar and English is one of the urgent problems of national schools, that’s why our problem is very actual.
  

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  The Tatar language
  The English language
  Исем
  Сыйфат
  Рәвеш
  Алмашлык
  Сан
  Сыйфат фигыль
  The Noun
  The Adjective
  The Adverb
  The Pronoun
  The Numeral
  The Participle
  Models to match the grammatical forms in
  

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  1. The noun:
  1)Category of gender and number
  suffix –er in English suffixes –чы/-че in Tatar
  (which are necessary to form the names of professions)
  singer - җырчы
  watcher - караулчы
  teacher - укытучы
  dancer - биюче
  

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  2) The presence of abstract suffixes of the noun in both languages:
  -ness,-ity in English -лык/-лек in Tatar
  Blindness - сукырлык
  Cleverness - акыллылык
  Whiteness - аклык
  -ism in English -изм in Tatar
  leninism - ленинизм,
  idealism - идеализм,
  fascism - фашизм
  

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  3) The category of the number of the noun:
  -s, -es in English -лар, -ләр, -нар, -нәр in Tatar
  
  apple-apples - болын-болыннар
  banana-bananas - тәрәзә-тәрәзәләр
  only in singular only in plural
  
  butter – май - spectacles, scissors, trousers
  water - су - яшьләр, кызыллар, аклар
  

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  4) The similarity of the category of case, especially the presence of possessive case in Tatar and English:
  brother’s dog - абыйның эте
  brothers’ dog - абыйларның эте
  a puppet theatre - курчак театры
  
  But there are some differences. They are in the forms of expression of
  case, which can be clearly seen in the developed models:
  предлог of -ның, -нең
  days of a week - курчакның
  предлог to -га, -гә, -ка, -кә
  to go to the cinema - курчакка
  

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  2. The adjective 3.Тhe adverb
  1) A similarity of the lexical-semantic groups:
  green, red, white - яшел, кызыл, ак
  delicious, sour - тәмле, ачы
  long, short - озын, кыска
  beautiful, ugly - гүзәл, куркыныч
  
  

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  2) The similarity in the formation of adjectives and adverbs, using suffixes:
  -y/-ful/less in English -лы/-ле/-сыз/-сез in Tatar
  cloud – cloudy - болыт - болытлы
  beauty – beautiful - ямь - ямьле
  use – useless - файда - файдасыз
  The differences (a special form of education degrees of comparison of adjectives and adverbs in English):
  
  Difficult-more difficult, the most difficult etс.
  

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  4. The pronoun.
  1) The similarities in the classification:
  my - минеке
  your - синеке
  our - безнеке
  
  in English in Tatar
  

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  2) A special form of the possessive pronoun, which tends to use without the noun:
  “Whose hat is this?” – Hers. in English
  
  
  “Бу кемнең эшләпәсе?” – Аныкы. in Tatar
  
  

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  3) The use of demonstrative pronouns in both languages:
  this
  these
  that
  those
  here
  there
  бу
  болар
  теге
  тегеләр
  монда
  тегендә
  -
  -
  -
  -
  -
  -
  

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  5. Numerals.
  1) The cоmpound numerals are formed almost in the same way, but there is a little difference:
  In English:
  any some simple numeral + ten
  
  fourteen -
  seventeen -
  eighteen -
  In Tatar:
  ун + any simple numeral
  
  ундүрт
  унҗиде
  унсигез
  

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  2) A similarity of numerals, which mean hundreds or thousands in both languages:
  A hundred, a thousand, two hundred, two thousand – in English
  
  Бер йөз, бер мең, ике йөз, ике мең – in Tatar.
  3) The similarities in the formation of complex numerals. They can be seen in double-digit, three-digit, and fur-digit numerals in these languages:
  forty five - кырык биш
  4)The formation of ordinal numerals:
  the suffix –th in English(the fourth, the sixth)
  
  -нчы/нче in Tatar (дүртенче, алтынчы)
  

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  6. Participle
  1) The participles in both languages are formed using suffixes:
  -ed in English
  (if a verb is regular)
  -ган, -гән, -кан, -кән in Tatar
  The novel recommended be the librarian turned out to be very dull.
  Китапханәче тарафыннан тәкъдим ителгән роман, бик куңелсез булды.
  

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  2) Participle II in English and Participle in Tatar are used as a definition:
  In English
  In Tatar
  1.“First of all she went to the bombed building.”
  1.“Сез язган Ольга Никонованы мин бик яхшы хәтерлим.(Ф.Яруллин)
  2. We were impressed by the events described in the article.
  2. Статьяда язылган вакыйгалар безгә йогынты ясадылар.
  

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  Conclusion
  The practice of learning English, by passing the intermediate language (Russian), showed the advantages of comparative method in the study of English language, which is very important to achieve better results in learning English in Tatar Gymnazium.
  

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  Book By Istvan Kecskes, Tünde Papp
  This is the first book that discusses the effect of foreign language learning on first language processing. The main idea of the authors is that foreign language learning has a positive effect on the development and use of mother tongue skills.
  

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  References
  Ganeev F.A. The morphology of the Tatar language.
  Gatiatullina Z.Z. Comparative topology Tatar and English. Kazan 1979.
  Henderson I.F. A Dictionary of Scientific Terms.Fifth edition by Kenneth J.H. New York, 1953
  Makau E.A. Comparative Grammar and typological "Problems of Linguistics" 1964 № 1
  Mueller V.K. English-Russian dictionary
  Nasyyri K. Short Tatar grammar, described in the examples. Kazan, 1860
  Rayevskaya N. Modern English Grammar (Part I). Kiev, 1967
  Raymond Murphy. English Grammar in Use / Cambridge University Press.
  Valiullina Z.M. A comparative grammar of the Russian and English languages.
  Zakiev Z. Tatar grammar II. Morphology. Publishing house "Insan" Kazan.
  

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  Thank you for your attention