Презентация "Особенности образования в России и США"

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  The education in the USA and Russia
  

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  The education in the USA
  The American system of school education differs from the systems in other countries. The peculiar feature of American education is the absence of national administration. Each of the 50 states controls and directs its own school.
  
  

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  Versions of schools of the USA
  Versions of schools of the USA
  private elementary school
  state public schools
  private secondary schools.
  

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  State publish school
  Most students attend public schools. These schools are run by the government of a city. The citizens of the city pay taxes to pay for the school buildings, teachers’ salaries and equipment and supplies for the schools. Public schools are usually large.
  

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  Private elementary school
  American children start school at the age of five years. The first year at school is called kindergarten. It is required of all American children enrolled in the American education system.
  
  

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  Private secondary school
  Foreign students who would like to attend an American high school, need to consider how  the high school they select will give them access to the best colleges.
  
  

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  Education in Russia
  
  

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  The Russian educational system, as it had been noted many times by major international experts, is one of the most developed and advanced educational systems in the world. Higher education is under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation, which is responsible for the accreditation and licensing of higher education establishments, and for developing and maintaining State Educational Standards.
  
  

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  Only accredited higher education establishments have the right to issue state diplomas and degrees ensuring full vocational and academic rights, and are covered by international agreements on mutual recognition and validation of educational documents. Only accredited higher education establishments have the right to use the seal with the national emblem of the Russian Federation.
  
  

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  Academic year starts on the first of September and ends at the end of spring semester. Semester is a study period of 16 weeks in autumn term and a study period of 15-16 weeks in spring term during which a course is taught. Each semester ends with one assessment week during which students take course tests and present assignment work and defend course projects. Exam session: two or three week period is set aside each semester for examinations and completion of final assessments.
  

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  Federal Ministry of Education and science
  Regional Educational Authorities
  Local Educational Authorities
  
  The Constitution of the Russian Federation
  It is ensured by compulsory secondary schools, vocational schools and higher education establishments
  
  Compulsory from the 1st to the 11th grades
  Education- centralized system-state maintained
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  Stages of compulsory schooling
  Primary education- 7 to 10 (reading, writing, arithmetic)
  Secondary education:
  -middle or intermediate school for ages 10-11 to 13-14
  -senior school for ages 13-14 to 17-18
  
  TYPES OF SCHOOLS
  State Secondary schools
  Private schools
  Lyceums
  Gymnasiums
  Schools specializing in a certain subject
  
  Primary education + Secondary education = 11 years of study
  
  
  Secondary Schooling
  

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  At 16 they take their final exams and get a Certificate of general education.
  
  16-18 they can continue their education at a secondary school, vocational technical school, professional college, or go to work.
  
  At the end of secondary school – compulsory finals – State Unified Exam- Certificate of general secondary education
  
  

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  The present system of evaluation of students in Russia has four grades:
  „2“ - „unsatisfactory“
  „3“ - „satisfactory“
  „4“ - „good“
  „5“ - „excellent“