Презентация по англ. языку на тему "Conditionals"

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  МИНИСТЕРСТВО ОБОРОНЫ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
  ФГКОУ «СЕВЕРО-КАВКАЗСКОЕ СУВОРОВСКОЕ ВОЕННОЕ УЧИЛИЩЕ»
   
  
  Выполнила:
  преподаватель английского языка
  Агузарова Светлана Валерьевна
  Spotlight 10
  
  Conditionals
  

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  There’s nothing impossible for a willing heart.
  
  

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  Real Condition
  If + present simple / will + V1
  
  
  

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  Unreal Condition
  
  If + past simple / would + V1
  
  

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  Use
  1. for unreal situations in the present or future
  2. for giving advice
  Notice
  The verb “to be” has a special form in the if clause
  Use “were” for all persons
  If I were you I would tell the truth.
  

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  Examples
  1)A. I don’t know English.
  If I knew English, I would go to England.
  I would speak English every day, If I knew it.
  B. My family doesn’t have a car.
  If my family had a car, I would learn to drive.
  If my family had a car, I wouldn’t have to walk so much.
  2)A. If I were you, I wouldn’t go there.
  B. If I were you, I would learn English better.
  

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  "Practice is the best of all instructions"
  

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  Complete the sentences:
  1. If John (were / would be) here, he (knew / would know) what to do.
  2. Do you think it (were / would be) a good idea if I (phoned / would phone) the police?
  3.What (did / would) you do if you (won / would win) a million pounds?
  4.If I (had / would have) more time I (learnt / would learn) karate.
  5.What (did / would) you say if I (asked / would ask) you to marry me?
  7.If today (were / would be) Sunday I (were / would be) in bed.
  8.I (went / would go) and see Jake tomorrow if I (knew / would know) his address.
  6.If you (changed / would change) your job, what (did / would) you do?
  

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  1. The trains (stop) … if it snowed heavily. 
  2. If you (go out) … in cold weather without a coat, you would catch a cold. 
  3. If I saw a cheap second- hand car, I (buy) … it. 
  4. If you ate well and exercised regularly, you (live) … 100 years. 
  5. You would have stomach ache if you (eat) … too much of that cake. 
  
  Open the brackets
  

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  1. If it (rain) … this afternoon, I (take)… my umbrella. 
  2. If you (not drive) carefully, you (have) … an accident. 
  3. If you (study) … for a higher qualification, you (get) … a better job next year. 
  4. If you (send) the letter by first class mail, it (get) … there the following day. 
  5. If the weather (be) fine, we (go) for a picnic.
  Open the brackets
  

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  Rephrase the following sentences using if:
  Example: You don’t understand this because you don’t speak English.
  You would understand this if you spoke English.
  1. You don’t want to marry me because you don’t love me.
  2. I don’t eat that kind of food because I don’t like it.
  3. I won’t come to see you because I have no time.
  4. Jack has no chance of passing the exam because he never studies.
  5. Perhaps I’ll get a better job. I’ll earn more than.
  

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  Combine the sentences:
  
  Example: I’m not rich. I don’t live in a big house.
  If I were rich, I would live in a big house.
  
  1. He works in the evening. He has no time to play with his children.
  2. She buys a lot of clothes. She has no money.
  3. I haven’t got a car. I can’t give you a lift.
  4. I go to bed late. In the morning I’m tired.
  5. He hasn’t got a watch. He is always late.
  

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  Make sentences using IF..., WOULD…
  If I didn’t go out so much, I would do more work.
  If I did more work, I would…
  Sam
  
  If… not go out so much
  
  do more work
  
  pass my exams
  
  go to university
  
  study medicine
  
  become a doctor
  
  earn a good salary
  
  ?
  
  

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  Choose one of the situations. Write a short paragraph that includes answers to the questions.
  1.Imagine you are a famous person.
  If you were that famous person, where would you live? What would your daily life be like?
  What could you do that you can’t do now?
  2. Choose a city or a country.
  If you lived in that place, how would your daily life be different from what it is right now? What could you do that you can’t do now?
  3. Think about something that you don’t have.
  If you had that thing, what would you do with it? How would your life be different if you had it?
  

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  Group work
  Read the sentences, and then write a similar ‘if – chain’ yourself.
  If I won a million dollars, I would buy a fast car.
  If I bought a fast car, I would probably drive it too fast.
  If I drove it too fast, I would have an accident.
  If I had an accident, I would go to hospital.
  If I went to hospital, perhaps I would meet a beautiful nurse and fall in love with her.
  If she fell in love with me, we would get married.
  If we got married, we would be very happy at the beginning.
  But then, perhaps I would meet somebody else.
  If I met somebody else, …..
  

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  for unreal situations in the past
  

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  Unreal Condition
  
  If + had + V3 /
  would + have +V3
  
  

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  Complete the sentences:
  
  1. If John (to be) here, he (to know) what to do.
  3. If it (to be) Sunday yesterday I (to go) to the cinema.
  2. I (to visit) Jake yesterday if I (to know) his address.
  4. You (to have) stomach ache if you (to eat) all those sweets. 
  If John had been here, he would have known what to do.
  I would have visited Jake yesterday if I had known his address.
  If it had been Sunday yesterday I would have gone to the country.
  You would have had stomach ache if you had eaten all those sweets. 
  

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  Finish the sentences:
  know …
  Now I can …
  understand …